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Anomalous and Fickian Diffusion in Two‐Dimensional Dusty Plasmas

T. Ott、M. Bönitz2009-12-01Contributions to Plasma Physics

Abstract We provide an overview on diffusion in frictionless two‐dimensional Yukawa liquids as a model for dusty plasmas. Results are obtained for the combined influence of temperature and screening length on the character of diffusion, i.e., on the value of the diffusion exponent at long times (© 2009 WILEY‐VCH Verla…

Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein CondensatesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesDust and Plasma Wave Phenomena

Coating of Al mould surfaces with polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP), perfluoroalkoxy (PFA) and ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene (ETFE)

A. Akinci、Ebutalip Cobanoglu2009-12-01e-Polymers

Abstract Because of low cost, easily productivity and high thermal conductivity, aluminum (Al) moulds are preferred in the production of the polyurethane (PUR) parts. In this study, adhesion behavior and surface properties of coated materials between mould used in the production of automotive seat and PUR materials we…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesTribology and Wear Analysis

Nanomembrane: A New MEMS/NEMS Building Block

Jovan Matović、Zoran Jaki2009-12-01InTech eBooks

Since nanomembranes are a novel concept which extends the range of MEMS & NEMS building blocks and practically introduces a new one, this means that whole branches of science and technology can be re-read and re-created through it, which may create an enormous number of novel applications. Nanomembranes need to be inc…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Effect of Coating of Ammonium Perchlorate with Fluorocarbon on Ballistic and Sensitivity Properties of AP/Al/HTPB Propellant

Sundaramoorthy Nandagopal、M. Mehilal、M. A. Tapaswi 等 6 位作者2009-12-01Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics

Abstract Fluorocarbon polymers are used to enhance thermal stability and electrostatic protection of composite propellant compositions. A precipitation technique has been developed to coat ammonium perchlorate (AP) using a copolymer of hexafluoropropylene and vinylidene fluoride (HFP‐VF) with the help of solvent‐count…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesEnergetic Materials and CombustionRocket and propulsion systems research

Influence of contact contour on breakdown behavior in vacuum under uniform field

Yingyao Zhang、Zhiyuan Liu、Shaoyong Cheng 等 6 位作者2009-12-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

We experimentally investigated the influence of contact contour on breakdown characteristics in vacuum under uniform field. Four vacuum interrupters were used and their contact contours were designed to obtain an effective area (Seff) from 211 mm2to 550 mm2. The contact parameters were contact diameter 42.8 mm, contac…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaVacuum and Plasma ArcsElectrostatic Discharge in Electronics

Espécies de Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae, Ascomycota) do litoral centro-sul do Estado de São Paulo, Brasil: I. Grupos químicos girofórico e lecanórico

Michel Navarro Benatti、Marcelo Pinto Marcelli2009-12-01Acta Botanica Brasilica

O levantamento das espécies pertencentes aos gêneros de grandes parmélias do litoral centro-sul do Estado de São Paulo revelou a ocorrência de sete espécies de Parmotrema (talos foliosos de lobos arredondados em geral com mais de 0,5 cm larg. com margens inferiores não rizinadas) contendo como constituintes químicos m…

Lichen and fungal ecologyDiatoms and Algae Research

Intermediate-valent Ce 23 Ru 7 Mg 4 and RE 23 Ru 7 Mg 4 (RE = La, Pr, Nd) with Pr 23 Ir 7 Mg 4 -type Structure

Stefan Linsinger、Matthias Eul、Wilfried Hermes 等 5 位作者2009-12-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B

The rare earth-rich magnesium compounds RE 23 Ru 7 Mg 4 (RE = La, Ce, Pr, Nd) were synthesized from the elements in sealed tantalum ampoules in an induction furnace. They crystallize with the hexagonal non-centrosymmetric Pr 23 Ir 7 Mg 4 -type structure, space group P6 3 mc. The structures of La 23 Ru 6.88(1) Mg 4 (a…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of AlloysInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Spectral characterization of bulk and nanostructured aluminum nitride

B. Bērziņa2009-12-01Journal of Nanophotonics

Spectral characteristics including photoluminescence (PL) spectra and its excitation spectra for different AlN materials (AlN ceramics, macro size powder and nanostructured forms such as nanopowder, nanorods and nanotips) were investigated at room temperature. Besides the well known UV-blue (around 400 nm) and red (60…

GaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesGa2O3 and related materials

A framework for technology forecasting and visualization

Wei Lee Woon、Andreas Henschel、Stuart Madnick2009-12-01OpenAlex

This paper presents a novel framework for supporting the development of well-informed research policies and plans. The proposed methodology is based on the use of bibliometrics; i.e., analysis is conducted using information regarding trends and patterns of publication. While using bibliometric techniques in this way i…

Open Source Software InnovationsMachine Learning in Materials ScienceInnovation Diffusion and Forecasting

Characterization of Biofilm Formed by Human-Derived Nanoparticles

Maria K. Schwartz、Larry W. Hunter、Marianne Huebner 等 5 位作者2009-12-01Nanomedicine

AIM: Microbial biofilm matrix contains polysaccharides and proteins and can require extracellular nucleic acids for initial formation. Experiments were designed to identify infectious pathogens in human aneurysms and to characterize biofilm formed by calcified human arterial-derived nanoparticles. MATERIALS & METHOD:…

Aortic aneurysm repair treatmentsAdvanced Nanomaterials in CatalysisInfectious Aortic and Vascular Conditions

Calculation of Temperature Rise in Gas Insulated Busbar by Coupled Magneto-Thermal-Fluid Analysis

Hong-Kyu Kim、Yeon-Ho Oh、Se‐Hee Lee2009-12-01Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology

This paper presents the coupled analysis method to calculate the temperature rise in a gas insulated busbar (GIB). Harmonic eddy current analysis is carried out and the power losses are calculated in the conductor and enclosure tank. Two methods are presented to analyze the temperature distribution in the conductor an…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower System Reliability and MaintenanceThermal Analysis in Power Transmission

Role of the Glutamic Acid 54 Residue in Transthyretin Stability and Thyroxine Binding,

Masanori Miyata、Takashi Sato、Mineyuki Mizuguchi 等 15 位作者2009-12-01Biochemistry

Transthyretin (TTR) is a tetrameric protein associated with amyloidosis caused by tetramer dissociation and monomer misfolding. The structure of two TTR variants (E54G and E54K) with Glu54 point mutation that cause clinically aggressive amyloidosis remains unclear, although amyloidogenicity of artificial triple mutati…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionAmyloidosis: Diagnosis, Treatment, Outcomes

A Novel Cytotoxic Cerium Complex: Aquatrichloridobis(1,10‐phenanthroline)cerium(III) (KP776). Synthesis, Characterization, Behavior in H2O, Binding towards Biomolecules, and Antiproliferative Activity

F. Biba、Michael Groessl、Alexander Egger 等 5 位作者2009-12-01Chemistry & Biodiversity

The lanthanide complex aquatrichloridobis(1,10-phenanthroline)cerium(III) [Ce(phen)2(H2O)Cl3] (KP776) was fully characterized by elemental analysis, IR-, and 1H- and 13C-NMR spectroscopy, as well as TG/DTA measurements, and its behavior in H2O, important for the application as a chemotherapeutic, was studied. In addit…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Comprehensive study of GeO2 oxidation, GeO desorption and GeO2-metal interaction -understanding of Ge processing kinetics for perfect interface control-

Koji Kita、Shengkai Wang、Misa Yoshida 等 7 位作者2009-12-01OpenAlex

Based on the understanding of kinetic views of GeO desorption from GeO2/Ge stacks, thermodynamic control of the qualities of both GeO2films and GeO2/Ge interfaces was demonstrated. It was proposed to characterize the effects of GeO desorption on GeO2by the optical absorption. In addition, MIS band alignment was also d…

Photonic and Optical DevicesSemiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Effect of graft‐copolymerization with poly(acrylamide) on rheological and thermal properties of cassava starch

Alummoottil N. Jyothi、Moothandasery S. Sajeev、Subramoney N. Moorthy 等 4 位作者2009-12-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Graft copolymers of different grafting levels were synthesised by the free radical initiated reaction of cassava starch with acrylamide in presence of ceric ammonium nitrate. The viscosity properties of the native granular starch and the grafted starches were determined using a Rapid visco analyzer (RVA) and…

Food composition and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolysaccharides Composition and Applications

New trends in polymer electrolytes: a review

Neelam Srivastava、Tuhina Tiwari2009-12-01e-Polymers

Abstract Since the work of Armand, polymer electrolytes have received great attention and lots of publication can be found in the literature. Each publication has its particular orientation and tries to emphasize only limited points to prove their system as the better one. But to really get some good fruitful material…

Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesFuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

On-chip, planar integration of Er doped silicon-rich silicon nitride microdisk with SU-8 waveguide with sub-micron gap control

Jee Soo Chang、Seok Chan Eom、Gun Yong Sung 等 4 位作者2009-12-01Optics Express

On-chip, planar integration of Er-doped Silicon-rich silicon nitride microdisks with SU-8 waveguide and polymer cladding is achieved. The lack of high temperature or etching processes allows back-end integration without any optical damage to the microcavity resonator. The maximum measured Q-factor at 1475.5 nm was 13,…

Photonic and Optical DevicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceMechanical and Optical Resonators

Development of Advanced Reprocessing System Based on Precipitation Method Using Pyrrolidone Derivatives as Precipitants

Yasuji Morita、Koichiro Takao、Seong-Yun Kim 等 8 位作者2009-12-01Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology

An advanced reprocessing system for spent FBR fuels based on two precipitation processes has been proposed. In the first process, only U(VI) species is precipitated using a pyrrolidone derivative (NRP) with lower hydrophobicity and donicity, which should yield a lower precipitation ability. In the second process, resi…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and PropertiesMolten salt chemistry and electrochemical processes

A New Iridoid Alkaloid from the Flowers of Plumeria rubra L. cv. acutifolia

Guan Ye、Zhixiong Li、Guangxin Xia 等 6 位作者2009-12-01Helvetica Chimica Acta

Abstract A new iridoid alkaloid containing a spirolactone unit, plumericidine (1), was isolated from the flowers of Plumeria rubra L. cv. Acutifolia. Its structure was elucidated by spectroscopic evidence and confirmed by X‐ray diffraction crystallography. Its anticancer and antiviral activities were evaluated, but fo…

Natural product bioactivities and synthesisPhytochemistry and Biological ActivitiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

UNVEILING THE STRUCTURE OF NI/NI OXIDE NANOPARTICLES SYSTEM

Lorena Barrientos、Saddys Rodríguez‐Llamazares、J MERCHANI 等 6 位作者2009-12-01Journal of the Chilean Chemical Society

This report shows the structural analysis study of the 30-50 nm Ni/Ni oxide nanoparticles obtained by displacement of a nickel-organometallic complex.So using techniques as electron diffraction (ED), and X-ray diffraction it was shown the presence of Ni 2 O 3 , NiO, NiO 2 , and nickel phases on it.

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsElectric Power Systems and Control