Materials Literature
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The phase transition temperatures and the dielectric, ferroelectric, and piezoelectric properties of bismuth perovskite lead-free ferroelectric ceramics such as (Bi(1/2)Na(1/2))TiO3 (BNT)- and (Bi(1/2)Na(1/2))TiO3 (BKT)-based solid solutions have been reviewed. According to the results obtained by our group, these cer…
There is considerable interest in the potential of magnesium alloys to be used in place of existing materials for surgical implants. Of particular interest is the possibility of using magnesium implants to act as both scaffolding on which new bone can grow, and as fixtures to hold together bone long enough to allow na…
K4CuNb8O23 doped K(0.45)Na(0.55)NbO3(KNNKCN) ferroelectric ceramics were found to exhibit asymmetrical polarization hysteresis loops, related to the development of an internal bias field. The internal bias field is believed to be the result of defect dipoles of acceptor ions and oxygen vacancies, which lead to piezoel…
OBJECTIVES: Dendrimers by virtue of their therapeutic value have recently generated enormous interest among biomedical scientists. This review describes the therapeutic prospects of the dendrimer system. KEY FINDINGS: Their bioactivity suggests them to be promising therapeutic agents, especially in wound healing, bone…
We present a detailed study on the growth process of cupric oxide (CuO) nanowires by thermal oxidation. The morphology of nanowires, obtained at different oxidation temperatures and times, was determined. The diameter of nanowires was found to depend linear on temperature whereas the time dependence of their length is…
The paper proposes a procedure for life estimation of high voltage AC cables in real operating conditions, i.e. subjected to voltage and load cycles, so that electrothermal stress is the dominant aging factor of cable insulation. As possible alternatives for representing the effects of the electrothermal aging of insu…
We argue that the centrosymmetric C 2/ c symmetry in BiMnO 3 is spontaneously broken by antiferromagnetic (AFM) interactions existing in the system. The true symmetry is expected to be Cc , which is compatible with the noncollinear magnetic ground state, where the ferromagnetic order along one crystallographic axis co…
Abstract: Problem statement: Systematic series of ZnO-TeO2 glasses with mole fraction of 0.10-0.40 ZnO content with an interval of 0.05 were studied to obtain their physical and optical properties. Approach: All the glass samples were synthesized by rapid melting quenching method under controlled conditions, while the…
Abstract Objectives Dendrimers by virtue of their therapeutic value have recently generated enormous interest among biomedical scientists. This review describes the therapeutic prospects of the dendrimer system. Key findings Their bioactivity suggests them to be promising therapeutic agents, especially in wound healin…
This review discusses recent advances in understanding origins of large piezoelectric properties in some ferroelectric materials. In particular, it addresses the role of polarization rotation and monoclinic phases. It is suggested that the polarization rotation is an old concept that was proposed more than 30 years ag…
Both density gradient centrifugation and gel electrophoresis have been reported to allow high throughput separation of metallic from semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) when using aqueous sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) suspensions. We show here that both methods rely on an initial dispersion-by-sonica…
In this study, we prepared a blended nanofiber scaffold using synthetic and natural polymers, polyurethane (PU) and gelatin respectively, using the electrospinning method to prepare a material for wound dressing. In order to confirm the properties of this gelatin/PU blended nanofiber scaffold, we performed scanning el…
In this study, we investigated the antifungal activity of three different forms of silver nanoparticles against the unidentified ambrosia fungus Raffaelea sp., which has been responsible for the mortality of a large number of oak trees in Korea. Growth of fungi in the presence of silver nanoparticles was significantly…
Piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) has emerged as a powerful and versatile tool for probing nanoscale phenomena in ferroelectric materials on the nanometer and micrometer scales. In this review, we summarize the fundamentals and recent advances in PFM, and describe the nanoscale electromechanical properties of sever…
Due to the rapid development of a diverse array of nanoparticles, used in a wide variety of products, there are now many international activities to assess the potential toxicity of these materials. These particles are developed due to properties such as catalytic reactivity, high surface area, light emission properti…
In this paper, we demonstrate that periodic, micropatterned superhydrophobic surfaces, previously noted for their ability to provide laminar flow drag reduction, are capable of reducing drag in the turbulent flow regime. Superhydrophobic surfaces contain micro- or nanoscale hydrophobic features which can support a she…
Abstract SO2-ethanol-water (SEW) pulping is a promising fractionation process for lignocellulosics to produce pulp and value-added chemicals as a contribution to the concept of forest biorefinery. The presence of SO2 leads to dissolution of hemicelluloses in high yield mostly as monomeric sugars, while lignin becomes…
The cellular nanocosm is made up of numerous types of macromolecular complexes or biological nanomachines. These form functional modules that are organized into complex subcellular networks. Information on the ultra-structure of these nanomachines has mainly been obtained by analyzing isolated structures, using imagin…
Measurements of electron temperatures (Te) and electron energy distribution functions (EEDFs) in a dual frequency capacitively coupled etcher were performed by using trace rare gas optical emission spectroscopy (TRG-OES). The parallel plate etcher was powered by a high frequency (60 MHz) “source” top electrode and a l…
Various electron-donating amino groups were introduced into the perylene core of perylene tetracarboxylic acid derivatives (PTCs) to address the potential use in organic solar cells. Broad absorptions of the PTC solutions in the visible to near-infrared (NIR) region suggest that PTCs are promising light-harvesting mol…