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Growth inhibition and apoptosis of human leukemia K562 cellsinduced by Seleno-short-chain chitosan

Aiqin Liu、Wei Song、Dongyan Cao 等 5 位作者2008-01-01Methods and Findings in Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology

In this article, the in vitro effects of seleno-short-chain chitosan (SSCC, molecular weight between 5,000 and 10,000 Da) on the proliferation of human leukemia K562 cells were investigated to illustrate the possible mechanisms involved. 3-[4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assays showed…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsSelenium in Biological Systems

Regulation of electronic behavior via confinement of PPV-based oligomers on peptide scaffolds

Onur Y. Kas、Manoj B. Charati、Lewis J. Rothberg 等 5 位作者2008-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Intermolecular interactions dramatically affect the structure/property relationships of electroactive molecules in device environments and have been the subject of significant research effort. Purposeful manipulation of the distance between chromophores is a key parameter in such investigations, although such manipula…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Formation of an ink-bottle-like pore structure in SBA-15 by MOCVD

Ying Zhang、Frank Leung‐Yuk Lam、Xijun Hu 等 4 位作者2008-01-01Chemical Communications

Metallorganic chemical vapor deposition is used as a simple pore-modifying method to fine tune the pore-opening size of SBA-15 materials without significant loss in pore volume and surface area.

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationMesoporous Materials and CatalysisNanoporous metals and alloys

Effects of Hydrogen Plasma Treatments on the Atomic Layer Deposition of Copper

Liqi Wu、Eric Eisenbraun2008-01-01Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters

The effects of hydrogen plasma substrate pretreatments on the subsequent material and integration properties of a previously developed plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition Cu process have been investigated. Plasma treatments were observed to improve Cu nucleation and enable lower Cu resistivity, which have importan…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Light Irradiation Is a Factor in the Bactericidal Activity of Silver-Loaded Zeolite

Yoshihiro Inoué、Makoto Kogure、Ken‐ichiro Matsumoto 等 7 位作者2008-01-01Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin

Silver loaded zeolite (Ag-Z) was previously found to have effective bactericidal activity against Escherichia coli. To understand the mechanisms of bactericidal activity of Ag-Z, role of light irradiation was focused and investigated in this study. In this study, we focused on light irradiation. Antibacterial assay an…

Essential Oils and Antimicrobial ActivityAdvanced Nanomaterials in CatalysisFree Radicals and Antioxidants

Residual Stress Evaluation of Dissimilar Weld Joint Using Reactor Vessel Outlet Nozzle Mock-Up Model (Report-1)

Itaru Muroya、Youichi Iwamoto、Naoki Ogawa 等 5 位作者2008-01-01OpenAlex

In recent years, the occurrence of primary water stress corrosion cracking (PWSCC) in Alloy 600 weld regions of PWR plants has increased. In order to evaluate the crack propagation of PWSCC, it is required to estimate stress distribution including residual stress and operational stress through the wall thickness of th…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Modelling metamaterial transmission lines: a review and recent developments

F. Aznar、Marta Gil、Jordi Bonache 等 4 位作者2008-01-01Opto-Electronics Review

Abstract This review paper is devoted to the discussion and comparison of the lumped element equivalent circuit models of the different types of metamaterial transmission lines that have been proposed so far, namely the CL-loaded lines, and those lines based on the resonant type approach. The latter category comprises…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Preparation of strontium hexaferrite magnets from celestite and blue dust by mechanochemical route

R.K. Tiwary、S. P. Narayan、O. P. Pandey2008-01-01Journal of Mining and Metallurgy Section B Metallurgy

In the present investigation celestite (natural ore of strontium) and blue dust (iron ore fines) have been used for the preparation of strontium hexaferrite powder. The mechanical alloying process has been adopted to prepare strontium hexaferrite powder. The celestite after chemical upradation and physically upgraded…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMagnetic Properties and Applications

Fast and slow dynamics in Pr60Ni10Cu20Al10 melts as seen by neutron scattering

Suresh M. Chathoth、A. Podlesnyak2008-01-01Journal of Applied Physics

We present experimental results on the fast β and slow α relaxational dynamics observed through incoherent quasielastic neutron scattering from Pr60Ni10Cu20Al10 melts. The density correlation function, measured over a range of temperatures, shows a clear two-step relaxation process. The critical or crossover temperatu…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Enhancement of Corrosion Performance of Epoxy Coatings by Chemical Modification With GPTMS Silane Monomer

Wei-Gang Ji、Ji‐Ming Hu、Liang Liu 等 5 位作者2008-01-01Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology

In this paper, commercial epoxy resin was chemically modified by different amounts of 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (GPTMS) monomer using an organotin compound as catalyst, aiming to improve the anti-corrosion performance of epoxy coatings on 2024-T3 aluminum alloy substrate. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaConcrete Corrosion and Durability

A THERMAL CONDUCTION SWITCH BASED ON LOW HYSTERESIS NITIFE SHAPE MEMORY ALLOY HELICAL SPRINGS

Vaidyanathan Krishnan、C. Bewerse、William Notardonato 等 14 位作者2008-01-01AIP conference proceedings

Shape memory alloy (SMA) actuators possess an inherent property of sensing a change in temperature and delivering significant force against external loads through a shape change resulting from a temperature‐induced phase transformation. The utilization of a reversible trigonal (R‐phase) to cubic phase transformation i…

Shape Memory Alloy Transformations

Formation and structural characterization of silver nanoparticles in ormosil sol-gel films

R. Reisfeld、Tsiala Saraidarov、V. F. Levchenko2008-01-01Optica Applicata

Silver nanoparticles were obtained in situ in ormosil sol–gel films with attached urethane groups. Optical spectra of the silver nanoparticles in the films show red shift of absorption maximum with increasing silver concentration from 2% to 10%. In the solutions λmax is shifted from 390 nm till 425 nm; in the films λm…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Treatment in Swelling Solutions Modifying Cellulose Fiber Reactivity – Part 2: Accessibility and Reactivity

Huong Mai Bui、Margit Lenninger、Avinash P. Manian 等 7 位作者2008-01-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract The reorganization of cellulose fibers by swelling treatments in alkali solutions results in numerous changes to fiber structure, causing changes of chemical reactivity in the fiber‐solution heterogeneous system. An important part of the change in chemical reactivity is the change of fiber accessibility becau…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood ChemistryTextile materials and evaluations

Bulk and Local Magnetic Properties of Iron-Based Oxypnictide Superconductor SmFeAsO1-xFx

T. Tamegai、Yausuyuki Nakajima、Yuji Tsuchiya 等 8 位作者2008-01-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

We have characterized bulk and local magnetic properties of iron-based oxypnictide superconductor SmFeAsO 0.7 F 0.3 polycrystalline sample ( T c ∼53 K) synthesized at ambient pressure and NdFeAsO 0.7 ( T c ∼52 K) synthesized at high pressure by using SQUID magnetometer, micro-Hall probe, and magneto-optical imaging te…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsCorporate Taxation and AvoidanceIron-based superconductors research

Nanodielectrics [Editorial]

J. K. Nelson、Linda S. Schadler2008-01-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

The 26 papers in this special issue present some of the significant advances in nanodielectrics in the last five years.

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationDielectric materials and actuators

First principles study of In-N codoped ZnO

Kun Chen、Fan Guang-Han、Yong Zhang 等 5 位作者2008-01-01Acta Physica Sinica

The electronic structure of pure N-doped and In-N codoped wurtzite ZnO has been calculated by using first-principles ultra-soft pseudo-potential approach of the plane wave based upon the density functional theory,and the structure change,bandstructure,density of states,difference charge density and the influence of In…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Arkema Graphistrength Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes

T. Page McAndrew、Pierre Laurent、Mickaël Havel 等 4 位作者2008-01-01OpenAlex

Arkema Inc. produces multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CNT’s) under the trade name Graphistrength ® . Typical dimensions are 10-15 nm in diameter (5-15 walls) and 1-10 microns in length. Commercial and developmental products comprise plain CNT’s (Graphistrength ® C100), high-purity CNT’s (Graphistrength ® U100), thermopl…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesFiber-reinforced polymer compositesNanotechnology research and applications

The family of molecular conductors [(n-Bu)4N]2[M(dcbdt)2]5, M = Cu, Ni, Au; band filling and stacking modulation effects

Elsa B. Lopes、H. Alves、Isabel C. Santos 等 7 位作者2008-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Single crystals of the partially oxidised complexes [(n-Bu)4N]2[M(dcbdt)2]5 with M = Au, Ni and Cu (dcbdt = 4,5-dicyanobenzene-1,2-dithiolate) have been obtained by electrocrystallisation techniques. These compounds are isomorphous and present a triclinic structure, space groupP. Their crystal structures were solved f…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchN-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Organic and Inorganic Chemistry

Design of Cascaded Oxide Thermoelectric Generator

Lihua Zhang、Tsuyoshi Tosho、Noriyuki Okinaka 等 4 位作者2008-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

This paper describes the design of two- and three-stage cascaded oxide thermoelectric generators (TEGs) for high-temperature heat recovery using reported data to optimize energy conversion efficiency. We used the general intermetallic compounds Bi2(Se,Te)3 and (Bi,Sb)2Te3 for the low-temperature stages and oxides of T…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materialsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Rare tetranuclear mixed-valent [MnII2MnIV2] clusters as building blocks for extended networks

G. Karotsis、Leigh F. Jones、Giannis S. Papaefstathiou 等 8 位作者2008-01-01Dalton Transactions

We report the synthesis of a series of mixed valence Mn(II/IV) tetranuclear clusters [Mn(II)2Mn(IV)2O2(heed)2(EtOH)6Br2]Br2 (1), [Mn(II)2Mn(IV)2O2(heed)2(H2O)2Cl4].2EtOH.H2O (2.2EtOH.H2O), [Mn(II)2Mn(IV)2O2(heed)2(heedH2)2](ClO4)4 (3), [Mn(II)2Mn(IV)2O2(heed)2(MeCN)2(H2O)2(bpy)2](ClO4)4 (4) and [Mn(II)2Mn(IV)2O2(heed)…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes