Materials Literature
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Amorphous nanophase germanium can crystallize into a high-energy tetragonal phase (Ge-III/ST12) upon thermal annealing, particularly when prepared by the naphthalide-mediated reduction of GeCl4 and subsequent treatment with t-BuMgCl. The formation of ST12-Ge is typically associated with high pressure, yet the nucleati…
Seeded batch desupersaturation experiments of paracetamol in water were monitored using in situ ATR-FTIR and in situ Raman spectroscopy. On the basis of the linear relationship between the measured signal and the concentrations of the involved components, in situ ATR-FTIR and Raman spectroscopy could be used quantitat…
Abstract Poly(2,6‐dimethyl‐1,4‐phenylene oxide)/polyamide 6 (PPO/PA6 30/70) blends were impact modified by addition of three kinds of maleated polystyrene‐based copolymers, i.e., maleated styrene‐ethylene‐butylene‐styrene copolymer (SEBS‐g‐MA), maleated methyl methacrylate‐butadiene‐styrene copolymer (MBS‐g‐MA), and m…
We analyze the effects of boundary conditions on the evolution of ballistic heat transport in four theoretical models and propose that a Fourier equation with an effective size-dependent thermal conductivity is a good candidate for the description of ballistic transport when boundary conditions are suitably imposed.
Internally grafted bent rod molecules consisting of a bent-shaped nona-p-phenylene and different lengths of oligoether chains at the bay position were synthesized and characterized. All of the bent-shaped molecules showed ordered bulk-state structures as characterized by differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray scatte…
Abstract Nylon 1010 composites filled with two types of surface‐modified SiO2 nanoparticles (RNS and DNS) were prepared by melt blending. The mechanical properties of the composites were evaluated. The influences of the surface‐modified nano‐SiO2 on the thermal stability, crystallization behavior, and microstructure o…
Abstract The reaction of iron(II) acetate with the tetradentate Schiff base like ligand H2L1 {[3,3′]‐[4,5‐dihydroxy‐1,2‐phenylenebis(iminomethylidyne)bis(2,4‐pentanedion)]} leads to the formation of the complex [FeL1(MeOH)]. Reaction of this complex with pyridine (py) or N,N′‐dimethylaminopyridine (dmap) leads to the…
A DSC chart can be turned into a phase diagram generally only with the aid of other experimental information, such as solubility measurements or slurrying experiments. There are several ways of presenting phase behaviour diagrammatically. It is shown how to produce a phase diagram and how to avoid some of the potentia…
Abstract Different polyurethane (PU) were synthesized from ε‐polycaprolactone diol, 4,4′‐diphenyl methane diisocyanate (MDI) and bis(2‐hydroxyethyl)terephthalate (BHET), using a two‐step method and a one‐step method providing regular and random distributions of starting monomers in the PU chains. Even with an identica…
Abstract High electrically conductive composites have been manufactured using twin and single screw extruders from carbon black with polyolefin. High density, low density polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene/polypropylene copolymer, and maleic anhydrite grafted polypropylene have been compounded with three carbon…
We have developed a new and effective methodology to correlate optical and AFM images of single Ag nanoparticles (NPs), allowing us to study 3D-morphological dependent localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) spectra of individual Ag NPs. We fabricated arrays of distinctive microwindows on glass coverslips using pho…
Abstract Electrospinning of low concentration polymer solutions has the advantage of producing fibers with small diameters, but unfortunately beaded fibers are often observed. This article reports the use of hyperbranched poly(ester amine) (PEA) as an additive for low concentration polymer solutions to eliminate beads…
Several divinylic mesogenic monomers were synthesized based on coupling the monomer 4-(4-pentenyloxy)benzoic acid with chlorohydroquinone, 2,5-dihydroxy- acetophenone, methylhydroquinone or 2-methoxyhydroquinone. This resulted in novel mesogens of phenylene esters with different lateral substituent groups. The effect…
Abstract Polypropylene (PP)/clay nanocomposites prepared by melt blending technique using different percentages of clay with and without maleic anhydride grafted PP (MA‐PP) were studied. The intercalated and exfoliated structure of nanocomposites was characterized by X‐Ray Diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron m…
Abstract Nickel oxide (NiO) doped polypyrrole (PPy) was encapsulated in mesoporous SBA‐15. All of the synthesized samples were characterized by infrared spectroscopy, X‐ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy. They were investigated as humidity‐sensor materials at room temperature. The sensor showed excellen…
Abstract Polypropylene nanocomposites containing multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNT), from 0.1 to 3 wt %, are prepared by dilution of a polypropylene based masterbatch (20% MWCNT) with isotactic polypropylene (iPP) using extrusion processing. CNT are found to enhance significantly the thermal stability of iPP in nitrog…
Abstract Polyvinyl butyral (PVB) was prepared by condensation reaction of butyral with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) in aqueous phase containing an acid as a catalyst and an emulsifying agent. Properties of the polymer were a function of the relative amounts of the three randomly distributed units of acetal, acetate and vin…
Abstract The nanocomposite particles (NPs) with inorganic silica as core and fluorinated polymer shell have been in situ synthesized via emulsion polymerization. The chemical composition and core‐shell structure were characterized by Fourier‐transform infrared spectrometry and transmission electron microscopy. The res…
Abstract Polyurethane rigid nanocomposite foams were synthesized by in situ‐polymerization using both pristine and organically modified layered silicates. The effect of synthesis conditions, in particular the effect of different dispersing techniques, on morphology and mechanical properties of polyurethane nanocomposi…
Spherical hybrid cyanine−silica nanoparticles, quite homogeneous in size (ca. 50 nm) were prepared by the reverse microemulsion method. Solvatochromism tests indicated that all fluorophore molecules were actually entrapped within the inorganic matrix. The combination of steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence meas…