Materials Literature
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The work focuses on the development of a newprocess to flame retard nonwovens, using films basedon renewable resources. Films consist in intumescentformulations of polylactic acid (PLA), ammoniumpolyphosphate (APP) blended with lignin or starchand are coated on hemp or wool nonwovens. Theobjective of this study was to…
Polyamide 66 (PA66) nanofibers of different molecular weights were obtained by electrospinning of formic acid solutions. An ionic salt, NaCl, was also added to the solutions to increase the conductivity. PA66 concentrations between 15-17 wt.(%)/v and electrical fields between 2.0 and 2.5 kV/cm were the best conditions…
One of the chief causes of cement and concrete deterioration is the loss of durability prompted by sulphate attack. The existing standards call for long test periods (2- 12 months). Thermodynamic modelling is a particularly appropriate technique for studying systems that only reach equilibrium in the long term. Used i…
The LZSA glass-ceramic system (Li2O-ZrO2-SiO2-Al2O 3) shows interesting properties, such as good chemical resistance, low thermal expansion, high abrasion resistance, and a low dielectric constant. However, in order to obtain a high performance material for specific applications, the sintering behavior must be better…
One of the main reasons for the blocking and sticking of the expendable layer in tundish plaster to the permanent layer and the subsequent increase in refractory consumption and associated costs is the use of low-melting phosphate binders. At high temperatures in continuous casting of steel, phosphate binders provide…
An Al-Mg-Si-Cu alloy was subjected to tensile testing, both under solutionized and ECAE-ed conditions, using strain rates of 10-4 s-1 to 10-1 s-1 at temperatures of 25 ˚C to 325 ˚C to investigate the dynamic strain aging (DSA) phenomenon in the alloy. Negative strain rate sensitivity (m) and increasing ultimate tensil…
In this research, a 3-D mathematical model is developed for simulating electromagnetic continuous removal of inclusions from molten metals. The model includes the computation of electromagnetic force field and fluid flow in the presence of electromagnetic forces. The results of flow field together with electromagnetic…
The properties of false-twist textured yarns in the aspects of crimp characteristic and tensile behavior depend mainly on the draw ratio and the D/Y ratio. This study comprises investigations of the effect of D/Y ratio and draw ratio on the crimp and tensile properties and percent crystallinity. While there was no not…
We report on ac transport through carbon nanotube Fabry–Pérot devices. We show that tuning the intensity of the ac gating induces an alternation of suppression and partial revival of the conductance interference pattern. For frequencies matching integer multiples of the level spacing of the system Δ, the conductance r…
The human body's features are the key to design clothing structure. Between people with physical disabilities and normal people, there are evident differences in their living requirements. Embellishment is needed because of physical distortion; as well as, functionalized design is strongly required to allow more indep…
Pure V(2)O(5) is a diamagnetic layered semiconductor with many applications such as catalysis. In this paper, we study oxygen vacancy-induced changes in the atomic and electronic structures as well as magnetic properties of V(2)O(5-x) within spin density functional theory with generalized gradient approximation. Both…
Static analysis of carbon nanotubes (CNT) is presented using the nonlocal Bernoulli-Euler beam theory. Differential quadrature (DQ) method is used for bending analysis of numerical solution of carbon nanotubes. Numerical results are presented and compared with that available in the literature. Deflection and bending m…
Abstract Ammonium dinitramide (ADN) is the promising oxidizer, which is expected to be applied, e.g., in solid rocket propellants. The manufacturing of spherical ADN particles (the so‐called ADN‐Prills) with useful morphology and reproducible quality is realized by means of the emulsion crystallization process.
Experimental data on and model representations of the physical processes in small detectors operating on the basis of the magnetoimpedance effect are analyzed and generalized for conditions adapted to systems of magnetic nondestructive testing. The principles of measuring the high-frequency magnetoimpedance effect in…
We present Coulomb blockade measurements in a graphene double dot system. The coupling of the dots to the leads and between the dots can be tuned by graphene in-plane gates. The coupling is a nonmonotonic function of the gate voltage. Using a purely capacitive model, we extract all relevant energy scales of the double…
Focusing using conventional lenses relies on the collection and interference of propagating waves, but discounts the evanescent waves that decay rapidly from the source. Since these evanescent waves contain the finest spatial details of the source, the image suffers a loss of resolution and is referred to as ldquodiff…
ZnO nanofibers were synthesized using an electrospinning method with polyvinyl alcohol and zinc acetate as precursor materials. The effects of the processing parameters on the microstructure of the synthesized ZnO nanofibers were investigated. X‐ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and tr…
The electronic transport properties of a series of LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interfaces were investigated, and a systematic thickness dependence of the sheet resistance and magnetoresistance was found for constant growth conditions. This trend occurs above the critical thickness of four unit cells, below which the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 i…
Surface potential dynamics on corona charged surfaces of thick samples of EPDM and silicone rubbers have been studied and analyzed by examining the so called tdV/dt characteristics. This methodology allows for directly obtaining information about charge trap distributions in materials from measurements of potential de…
Through patterned chemical modification, we show that both graphene sheets and zigzag-edged graphene nanoribbons (ZGNRs) can be converted to half-metals as long as the unmodified carbon strip (or width of ZGNRs) is sufficiently wide. Periodically functionalized graphene can mimic electronic behavior of edge-modified Z…