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First-Principles Study on the Half-Metallicity of Half-Heusler Alloys: XYZ (X = Mn, Ni; Y = Cr, Mn; Z = As, Sb)

Guannan Li、Yingjiu Jin2009-09-29Chinese Physics Letters

The electronic structures, magnetism, and half-metallicity of half-Heusler alloys XYZ (X = Mn, Ni; Y = Cr, Mn; Z = As, Sb) are investigated by means of the full-potential linearized augmented plane wave method within the generalized gradient approximation. We consider three types of atomic ordering (i.e., α, β, and γ…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Crystal chemistry and nomenclature of the lovozerite group

Igor V. Pekov、Sergey V. Krivovichev、Andrey A. Zolotarev 等 6 位作者2009-09-29European Journal of Mineralogy

Abstract: The paper summarizes crystal–chemical data and describes the IMA-accepted nomenclature of lovozerite-group minerals (LGM). The lovozerite group includes nine zeolite-like cyclosilicates with the general formula A3B3C2MSi6O12O6x(OH)xnH2O,

Crystal Structures and PropertiesRadioactive element chemistry and processingIron-based superconductors research

Effect of impurities in high-symmetry lattice positions on the local density of states and conductivity of graphene

F. M. D. Pellegrino、G. G. N. Angilella、R. Pucci2009-09-29Physical Review B

Motivated by quantum chemistry calculations, showing that molecular adsorption in graphene takes place on preferential sites of the honeycomb lattice, we study the effect of an isolated impurity on the local electronic properties of a graphene monolayer, when the impurity is located on a sitelike, bondlike, or hollowl…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomena

Microstructure and Deformation Behavior of Polyethylene/Montmorillonite Nanocomposites with Strong Interfacial Interaction

Changyi Ren、Zhiyong Jiang、Xiaohua Du 等 5 位作者2009-09-29The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Deformation behavior of polyethylene/modified montmorillonites with polymerizable surfactant (PE/P-MMT) nanocomposite with strong interfacial interaction was studied by means of morphology observation and X-ray scattering measurements. The orientation of PE chains was accompanied by the orientation of well-dispersed M…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Quantum-Mechanical ab Initio Simulation of the Raman and IR Spectra of Fe3Al2Si3O12 Almandine

Anna Maria Ferrari、Loredana Valenzano、A. Meyer 等 5 位作者2009-09-29The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

The IR and Raman spectra of the Fe(3)Al(2)Si(3)O(12) almandine garnet were simulated using the periodic CRYSTAL code with an all-electron Gaussian-type basis set and the hybrid B3LYP functional. The wavenumbers of the 25 Raman-active modes (3 of A(1g), 8 of E(g), and 14 of F(2g) symmetry) and 34 F(1u) IR-active modes…

Glass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and PropertiesMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Charge density waves enhance the electronic noise of manganites

C. Barone、Alice Galdi、Nathascia Lampis 等 9 位作者2009-09-29Physical Review B

The transport and noise properties of ${\text{Pr}}_{0.7}{\text{Ca}}_{0.3}{\text{MnO}}_{3}$ epitaxial thin films in the temperature range from room temperature to 160 K are reported. It is shown that both the broadband $1/f$ noise properties and the dependence of resistance on electric field are consistent with the ide…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Design of Antimicrobially Active Small Amphiphilic Peptide Dendrimers

Piotr Polcyn、Margarita Jurczak、Aleksandra Rajnisz 等 5 位作者2009-09-29Molecules

Novel polyfunctional small amphiphilic peptide dendrimers characterized by incorporation of a new core compounds - tris-amino acids or tetrakis-amino alcohols that originated from a series of basic amino acids - were efficiently synthesized. These new core elements yielded molecules with multiple branching and (+5)/(+…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryAntimicrobial Peptides and ActivitiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Preparation and Characterization of Microporous Layers on Titanium

Shin‐ichi Tanaka、Haruki Tobimatsu、Yuuki Maruyama 等 5 位作者2009-09-29ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Microporous layers on titanium (Ti) are formed by chemical treatment in highly concentrated alkaline media, and their properties and growth mechanism are examined using electrochemical techniques, in situ resistometry, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), grazing-incident X-ray diffraction (GIXRD), and glow discharge o…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMetal and Thin Film MechanicsTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Characterization of Strain-Rate Sensitivity and Grain Boundary Structure in Nanocrystalline Gold-Copper Alloys

Luke O. Nyakiti、Alan F. Jankowski2009-09-29Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A

The power-law dependence of strength on strain rate provides a measure of the strain-rate sensitivity. In general, strength increases as grain size decreases from the microscale into the nanoscale regime for many cubic metals. The method of microscratch testing is used to measure microhardness in order to evaluate mat…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal and Thin Film MechanicsAdvanced materials and composites

Comparison of Structure and Quenching Performance of Vegetable Oils

Ester Carvalho de Souza、Mauro Roberto Fernandes、Sylvana C. M. Augustinho 等 5 位作者2009-09-29Journal of ASTM International

Abstract This work describes the physical property analysis and molecular structural characterization by gas chromatography and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of cottonseed, sunflower, corn, canola, and soybean oils. To assess the relative quenching performance of these different vegetable oils, cooling curve…

Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic SystemsTextile materials and evaluationsVibration and Dynamic Analysis

Brownian Molecular Dynamics Simulation on Self-Assembly Behavior of Diblock Copolymers: Influence of Chain Conformation

Shaoliang Lin、Xiaohua He、Yongliang Li 等 5 位作者2009-09-29The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Brownian molecular dynamic simulations are applied on the self-assembly behavior of AB-type diblock copolymers. The influence of chain conformation of core-forming A-block changing from rigid to flexible on the aggregation structure formed by AB copolymers is investigated. It is found that at a high rigid fraction f(R…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

A New Pnictide Superconductor without Iron

Jiantao Han、Jianshi Zhou、Jinguang Cheng 等 4 位作者2009-09-29Journal of the American Chemical Society

LiCu(2)P(2) and LiFeP have been synthesized by conventional solid-state reaction. LiCu(2)P(2) has a crystal structure similar to that of BaFe(2)As(2); LiFeP has the same crystal structure as that of LiFeAs. Resistivity and magnetization measurements reveal that they become superconductive at 3.5 K for LiCu(2)P(2) and…

Iron-based superconductors research

CO-Free Hydrogen Production for Fuel Cell Applications over Au/CeO2 Catalysts: FTIR Insight into the Role of Dopant

T. Tabakova、Maela Manzoli、Floriana Vindigni 等 5 位作者2009-09-29The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

The impact of ceria doping by Zn (atomic ratio Zn/(Zn + Ce) = 0.05) on the structural and catalytic properties of Au/CeO(2) catalyst was studied. The ceria modification influenced the catalytic activity toward purification of hydrogen via water-gas shift (WGS) and preferential CO oxidation (PROX) reactions in a differ…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

How Keggin-Type Polyoxometalates Self-Organize into Crystals

Pierre M. Esteves、Marcelo Maciel Pereira、Jaouad Arichi 等 4 位作者2009-09-29Crystal Growth & Design

Vanadium-containing polyoxometalates (POM) were synthesized by two distinct procedures (hydrothermal and under acidic conditions) and were thoroughly characterized by X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Brunauer−Emmett−Teller (BET) method, UV−vis, 31 P and 51 V magic angle spinning NMR, scannin…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsVanadium and Halogenation Chemistry

Luminescent ternary inorganic-organic mesoporous hybrids Eu(TTASi-SBA-15)phen: covalent linkage in TTA directly functionalized SBA-15

Bing Yan、Ying Li2009-09-29Dalton Transactions

A novel kind of luminescent ternary organic-inorganic mesoporous hybrid Eu(TTASi-SBA-15)(3)phen (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) has been assembled by the Eu(3+) complex covalently attached to the TTA directly Functionalized ordered mesoporous SBA-15, which is characterized to have high surface area, uniformity in the mes…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Preparation of 14C-Labeled Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes for Biodistribution Investigations

Dominique Georgin、Bertrand Czarny、Magali Botquin 等 12 位作者2009-09-29Journal of the American Chemical Society

A new method allowing the (14)C-labeling of carboxylic acid functions of carbon nanotubes is described. The key step of the labeling process is a decarbonylation reaction that has been developed and optimized with the help of a screening method. The optimized process has been successfully applied to multiwalled carbon…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsAnesthesia and Neurotoxicity Research

Contribution of acoustic modes to the density of vibrational states measured by inelastic scattering techniques

A. I. Chumakov、Alexeï Bosak、R. Rüffer2009-09-29Physical Review B

We consider the contribution of acoustic modes to the density of vibrational states measured by nuclear inelastic, inelastic x-ray, and inelastic neutron scattering. In nuclear and x-ray scattering, the low-energy part of the density of states (DOS) is compared with the contribution of acoustic modes to the generalize…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsNuclear materials and radiation effectsCrystallography and Radiation Phenomena

Crystal Structure of Enzyme I of the Phosphoenolpyruvate Sugar Phosphotransferase System in the Dephosphorylated State

A.E. Oberholzer、Philipp Schneider、Christian Siebold 等 5 位作者2009-09-29Journal of Biological Chemistry

The bacterial phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) sugar phosphotransferase system mediates sugar uptake and controls the carbon metabolism in response to carbohydrate availability. Enzyme I (EI), the first component of the phosphotransferase system, consists of an N-terminal protein binding domain (EIN) and a C-terminal PEP bin…

Protein Structure and DynamicsBacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyEnzyme Structure and Function

Characterization and Testing of Periodic Mesoporous Organosilicas as Potential Selective Benzene Adsorbents

William G. Borghard、David C. Calabro、Frank P. DiSanzo 等 10 位作者2009-09-29Langmuir

The effects of surface imprinting on the adsorption and desorption properties of benzene- and diethylbenzene-bridged periodic mesoporous organosilicas (PMOs) acting as GC stationary-phase preconcentration sorbents for benzene and xylene were examined. Surface-imprinted and nonimprinted PMOs with diethylbenzene (DEB),…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Electric-Field Switching of a Magnetic Propagation Vector in a Helimagnet

H. Murakawa、Y. Onose、Y. Tokura2009-09-29Physical Review Letters

We report novel magnetoelectric properties of a quantum-spin helimagnet Ba2CuGe2O7 with a noncentrosymmetric (but nonpolar) crystal structure. It was found that the spin helicity of the cycloidal spin order is always fixed to the lattice, therefore the magnetic propagation vector k determines the sign of electric pola…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics