Materials Literature
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Using first-principles supercell calculations, we have investigated energetic, structural, and dielectric properties of three different ${A(B}^{\ensuremath{'}}{B}^{\ensuremath{''}}){\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ perovskite alloys: ${\mathrm{B}\mathrm{a}(\mathrm{Z}\mathrm{n}}_{1/3}{\mathrm{Nb}}_{2/3}){\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ (BZN), ${\mat…
The thermal diffusivity and heat capacity of uranium dioxide have been measured from 500 to 2900 K with an advanced laser-flash technique. These two quantities were determined simultaneously by means of an accurate numerical fitting of the experimental thermograms. At high temperatures the precision of the method used…
Previously published cosolvency models are critically evaluated in terms of their ability to mathematically correlate solute solubility in binary solvent mixtures as a function of solvent composition. Computational results show that the accuracy of the models is improved by increasing the number of curve-fit parameter…
The electronic-energy band structure, site and angular momentum decomposed density of states (DOS), and charge-density contours for ferroelectric sodium nitrite have been calculated using an accurate full-potential linear muffin-tin orbital method. The calculated total DOS is found to be in good agreement with experim…
We develop a method to incorporate the Kleinman-Bylander--type ab initio pseudopotential in the calculation of conductance in quantum wires using the Landauer formalism. This method is computationally efficient and mathematically stable; it does not involve singularity in inverting the transfer matrix. We also describ…
Fluorescence properties have been studied for Mn:ZnS crystallites with average diameter of 4 nm prepared by an aqueous colloidal method under 266 nm light excitation. The intensity ratio of the blue band at ∼430 nm to the orange band at ∼590 nm has decreased after the preparation on a time scale of hours in aqueous so…
Raman spectra of silicon nanowires (Si NW's) have been analyzed, and the observed Raman peaks were assigned. The typical features of the first-order Raman peaks of the optical phonons were found matching those predicted by the quantum confinement effect. However, the sizes of Si NW's, derived from the microcrystal mod…
The reduction of Ag + ions in N, N -dimethylformamide (DMF) is shown to take place spontaneously at room temperature. When no other additives are present in the system, the slow reduction leads to silver deposition on the glass walls of the container, while in the presence of 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (APS) stable…
The history and character of macromolecular crystals principles of macromolecular structure and the applications of x-ray crystallography the purification and characterization of biological macromolecules some physical and energetic principles practical procedures for macromolecular crystallization important considera…
Rod-coil diblock copolymers in a selective solvent for the coil-like polymer self-organize into hollow spherical micelles having diameters of a few micrometers. Long-range, close-packed self-ordering of the micelles produced highly iridescent periodic microporous materials. Solution-cast micellar films consisted of mu…
We have measured the temperature-dependent thermal conductivity $\ensuremath{\kappa}(T)$ of crystalline ropes of single-walled carbon nanotubes from 350 K to 8 K. $\ensuremath{\kappa}(T)$ decreases smoothly with decreasing temperature, and displays linear temperature dependence below 30 K. Comparison with electrical c…
The unique structure of MCM-41 silicates (shown in the picture) has provided for extremely attractive properties—uniform pore sizes greater than 20 Å, surface areas exceeding 1000 m2 g−1, and long-range ordering of the pores. Recent research in supramolecular-templated mesoporous materials has led to a wide range of c…
Star branched polymers of polybutadiene with 3, 4, 8, and 12 arms have been synthesized with one arm perdeuterated. Small-angle neutron scattering data have been collected for each of the star polymers and for the four-arm star polymer mixed with hydrogenous linear polybutadiene of the same molecular weight either as…
The dendrimer end group modification of a series of PEO−PAMAM linear−dendritic diblock copolymers to various chemical functionalities is described. The molecular weight of the PEO block was 2000, and the dendrimer generations used were one to four. The amphiphilic behavior of the modified diblocks was studied by sprea…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTSelf-Assembly of a Copper-Ligating Dendrimer that Provides a New Non-Heme Metalloprotein Mimic: "Dendrimer Effects" on Stability of the Bis(μ-oxo)dicopper(III) CoreMasashi Enomoto and Takuzo AidaView Author Information Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology Graduate…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNoteNEXTChain Conformation of Form IV of Isotactic Poly(4-methyl-1-pentene)Claudio De RosaView Author Information Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Napoli "Federico II" Via Mezzocannone 4, 80134 Napoli, Italy Cite this: Macromolecules 1999, 32, 3, 935–938Publication Date (Web):Jan…
Pentafluoroiodosylbenzene (C 6 F 5 IO) selectively oxidizes Pd−C bonds of a series of cyclopalladated 2-(alkylthio)azobenzene complexes. The kinetics of oxygen atom insertion into the Pd−C bond of one representative compound has been studied in detail to understand the mechanism of this reaction. At 20 °C Pd−C bond ox…
A combination of methods has been used to study the dynamic properties of a nanocomposite consisting of evaporated gold particles embedded in poly( tert -butyl acrylate). Rutherford backscattering spectrometry was used to measure the diffusion coefficients of the gold particles and of the polymer molecules; dewetting…
Porous structures of synthetic active carbons were characterized using nitrogen adsorption at 77 K over a wide range of relative pressures (10 - 7 −0.995), and it was shown that the analysis of adsorption potential distributions (APDs) in many cases allows for estimation of the specific surface area and the average mi…
Collagenous peptides containing the collagenase cleavage site α1(772−784) and α2(772−784) of collagen type I were synthesized and assembled into heterotrimers via regioselective C-terminal interchain-disulfide bridging in a defined α1α2α1‘ staggered register of the three peptide strands. Various approaches were attemp…