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Validation and Certification of Aircraft Structures

Michael Mohaghegh2005-04-1846th AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics and Materials Conference

CDR Critical Design Review M&PT Material and Process Technology CFD Computational Fluid Dynamic NASA National Aeronautics and Space Adminis tration CFRP Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic NDI Nondestructive Inspection CIPR Critical Integrated Product Review ODA Organization Designation Authorization DPA Digital Preassemb…

Material Selection and PropertiesEngineering and Material Science ResearchChemistry Education and Research

Characteristics of leather tanned with nano-SiO2

Haojun Fan、Ling Li、Bi Shi 等 5 位作者2005-04-18Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association

A nano-precusor which can, in-situ, produce nano-SiO 2 under particular triggering condition was introduced into leather to improve the hydrothermal stability. In order to elucidate the reaction of nano-SiO 2 with proteinand how it influences the properties of the protein, collagen was used as a model in a detailed in…

Dental materials and restorationsCultural Heritage Materials AnalysisCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Safety in Emulsion Polymerization Reactors: An Experimental Study

Maider Azpeitia、José R. Leiza、José M. Asúa2005-04-18Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

Abstract Summary: The risk parameters of the high‐solids‐content emulsion copolymerization of vinyl acetate/butyl acrylate/acrylic acid (78.5/18.5/3 wt.‐%) were studied. The effect of the polymer/monomer ratio, the total solids content, the initiator/monomer ratio, the non‐swollen polymer particle size, and the proces…

Process Optimization and IntegrationThermal and Kinetic AnalysisPolymer Science and PVC

Synthese und Kristallstrukturen von PrSe2 und NdSe2

Thomas Doert、Christian Graf2005-04-18Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract Synthesis and Crystal Structures of PrSe 2 and NdSe 2 Crystals of PrSe 2 and NdSe 2 can be made by chemical transport reactions starting from pre‐annealed powders (800 – 600 °C, 2 weeks, I 2 as transport agent). Both compounds adopt the CeSe 2 ‐type structure. They crystallize in the monoclinic space group P…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and CharacterizationInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Vibrational Spectra of Ca4P6O19 (Trömelite) ‐ a catena‐Hexaphosphate

Henning A. Höppe2005-04-18Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract The catena –hexaphosphate Ca 4 P 6 O 19 (Trömelite) was obtained by the reaction of calcium oxide with H 3 PO 3 in a tube furnace at a temperature of 900 °C and crystallizes triclinic (space group $P{\bar 1}$ , Z = 2, a = 685.70(9) pm, b = 915.47(12) pm, c = 1282.25(17) pm, α = 109.602(10)°, β = 99.778(10)°,…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesChemical Synthesis and CharacterizationX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Fabrication of ferroelectric PbZr0.4Ti0.6O3 multilayers by sol–gel process

Guangfu Hu、J. Chen、Daren An 等 5 位作者2005-04-18Applied Physics Letters

Quasiperiodic ferroelectric PbZr0.4Ti0.6O3 multilayers have been fabricated using the sol–gel technique based on one single precursor. The building block of the multilayer is the distinct PbZr0.4Ti0.6O3/porous-PbZr0.4Ti0.6O3 bilayer formed in a single spin-casting/annealing step and the formation of the bilayer is gov…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Combinatorial method to prepare metal nanoparticles that catalyze the growth of single-walled carbon nanotubes

Suguru Noda、Yoshiko Tsuji、Yoichi Murakami 等 4 位作者2005-04-18Applied Physics Letters

Enhanced surface diffusion at the growth temperature of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) can cause coarsening of metal catalysts. By balancing the nominal thickness and surface diffusion length of metals, metal nanoparticles of desirable size are expected to form spontaneously under the SWNTs growth conditions.…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Zur Synthese von binären und ternären Carbiden in einem modifizierten Haushaltsmikrowellenofen

R. Ahlers、Uwe Ruschewitz2005-04-18Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract On the Synthesis of Binary and Ternary Carbides in a Modified Domestic Microwave Oven By modifying a domestic microwave oven binary and ternary carbides were synthesized from the elements in an argon atmosphere. We succeded in preparing CaC 2 , Ca 4 Ni 3 C 5 and MgM 3 C x (M = Ni, Co) within several minutes.…

MXene and MAX Phase MaterialsInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Influence of crystallinity of R-BAPB-type polyimide matrix on thermal and mechanical properties of carbon-fiber-reinforced composites

V. E. Yudin、В. М. Светличный、Н. В. Губанова 等 10 位作者2005-04-18OpenAlex

P AI is used as a specialty coating onto copper and aluminum conductors due to its high thermal, chemical and electrical resistance along with good mechanical strength. Its outstanding adhesion to different materials, including metals and Teflon, makes it useful for coatings. PAl has less interfacial residual stresses…

Fiber-reinforced polymer compositesSynthesis and properties of polymersTribology and Wear Analysis

Prediction of Mechanical Properties of Polymers with Various Force Fields

Gregory M. Odegard、Thomas C. Clancy、Thomas Gates2005-04-1846th AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics and Materials Conference

The effect of force field type on the predicted elastic properties of a polyimide is examined using a multiscale modeling technique. Molecular Dynamics simulations are used to predict the atomic structure and elastic properties of the polymer by subjecting a representative volume element of the material to bulk and sh…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Effect of monovalent salts on morphology of calcium carbonate crystallized in Couette‐Taylor reactor

Taesung Jung、Woo‐Sik Kim、Chang Kyun Choi2005-04-18Crystal Research and Technology

Abstract Monovalent ionic additives, Na + , K + and NH impact on the morphology and agglomeration of CaCO 3 crystals. As increasing the additive concentration, the regular shaped crystals such as rhombohedron and spindle are changed to irregular one due to the inclusion of Na + and K + into the crystal structure. The…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMinerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Improved visible photoluminescence from porous silicon with surface Si–Ag bonds

Jing Sun、Yingwei Lu、Xi‐Wen Du 等 4 位作者2005-04-18Applied Physics Letters

Porous silicon with surface Si–Ag bonds was prepared by a two-step method combining chemical etching and electrochemical anodization. The microstructure was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy, and the bond structure was evaluated by energy dispersion spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Prediction of Polymer Properties in LDPE Reactors

Gary J. Wells、W. Harmon Ray2005-04-18Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

Abstract Summary: A new analysis tool is presented that uses the governing kinetic scheme to predict properties of low‐density polyethylene (LDPE) such as the detailed shape of the molecular weight distribution (MWD). A model that captures mixing details of autoclave reactor operation is used to provide a new criterio…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Science and PVC

Coordination Chemistry of the Hexavacant Tungstophosphate [H2P2W12O48]12− with FeIII Ions: Towards Original Structures of Increasing Size and Complexity

Béatrice Godin、Ya-Guang Chen、Jacqueline Vaissermann 等 6 位作者2005-04-18Angewandte Chemie

Sechs FeIII-Zentren eingebaut: Das Wolframophosphatanion [H2P2W12O48]12− bildet mit FeCl3 {P2W12Fe6}-Einheiten, die in [H4P2W12Fe9O56(OAc)7]6− und [H56P8W48Fe28O248]28− charakterisiert wurden. Letzteres ist ein supramolekulares Polyoxowolframat, in dem jede der vier {P2W12Fe6}-Einheiten durch drei Fe-O-Fe-Brücken verk…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

FT‐IR spectroscopic and thermal studies on pure and impurity added calcium tartrate tetrahydrate crystals

X. Sahaya Shajan、C.K. Mahadevan2005-04-18Crystal Research and Technology

Abstract Pure and impurity (strontium) added calcium tartrate tetrahydrate single crystals were grown by the gel method. The FT‐IR spectra of these crystals were recorded in the wavenumber range 400–4000 cm –1 . The thermograms of the grown crystals were recorded in the temperature range 50–900 °C. FT‐IR spectra revea…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Refractive index, band gap and oscillator parameters of amorphous GaSe thin films

A. F. Qasrawi2005-04-18Crystal Research and Technology

Abstract GaSe thin films are obtained by evaporating GaSe crystals onto ultrasonically cleaned glass substrates kept at room temperature under a pressure of ∼10 –5 Torr. The X‐ray analysis revealed that these films are of amorphous nature. The reflectance and transmittance of the films are measured in the incident pho…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Relationship between composition and charge carrier concentration inEu8Ga16−xGe30+xclathrates

V. Pacheco、Anders Bentien、W. Carrillo‐Cabrera 等 6 位作者2005-04-18Physical Review B

The charge carrier concentratioin is an important parameter in the search for intermetallic clathrates adequate for thermoelectric applications. This work reveals the influence of the exact composition of ${\mathrm{Eu}}_{8}{\mathrm{Ga}}_{16\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{Ge}}_{30+x}$ on the charge carrier concentration. The…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compounds

Preparation and characterization of a novel biodegradable poly(p‐dioxanone)/montmorillonite nanocomposite

Fuyun Huang、Yu‐Zhong Wang、Xiu‐Li Wang 等 6 位作者2005-04-18Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Poly( p ‐dioxanone) (PPDO)/montmorillonite nanocomposites were prepared through the in situ ring‐opening polymerization of p ‐dioxanone (PDO) and three types of montmorillonites (natural sodium montmorillonite, montmorillonite modified by octadecyltrimethyl ammonium chloride, and montmorillonite modified by h…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Nanocrystalline Ferrites Prepared by Mechanical Activation and Mechanosynthesis

V. Šepelák、Ingo Bergmann、S. Kipp 等 4 位作者2005-04-18Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract At present, the high‐energy milling method becomes widely used for the preparation of nanocrystalline materials due to its relative simplicity and availability. In this research report, selected examples are presented of the preparation of nanoscale spinel ferrites by mechanical activation and mechanosynthesi…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Hard-Sphere-like Dynamics in a Non-Hard-Sphere Liquid

T. Scopigno、Roberto Di Leonardo、Lucia Comez 等 6 位作者2005-04-18Physical Review Letters

The collective dynamics of liquid gallium close to the melting point has been studied using inelastic x-ray scattering to probe length scales smaller than the size of the first coordination shell. Although the structural properties of this partially covalent liquid strongly deviate from a simple hard-sphere model, the…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics