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Synchrotron investigations of non-uniformly shaped shot-peened samples

А.M. Venter、C. P. la Grange、Felix Hofmann 等 8 位作者2009-08-27Zeitschrift für Kristallographie Supplements

We report results from X-ray synchrotron residual strain investigations of conically shaped 17-4PH stainless steel samples treated to different shot-peen intensities. The residual strains are compared to the as-manufactured condition as well as a sample coldwater quenched. The magnitudes of the induced residual strain…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsSurface Treatment and Residual StressMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Fractality of the nonequilibrium stationary states of open volume-preserving systems. I. Tagged particle diffusion

Felipe Barra、Pierre Gaspard、Thomas Gilbert2009-08-27Physical Review E

Deterministic diffusive systems, such as the periodic Lorentz gas, multibaker map, as well as spatially periodic systems of interacting particles, have nonequilibrium stationary states with fractal properties when put in contact with particle reservoirs at their boundaries. We study the macroscopic limits of these sys…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

Modulated structure and phase transitions of Sr10Ga6O19

Hannes Krüger、B. Lazić、Erik Arroyabe 等 4 位作者2009-08-27Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science

The crystal structure of Sr10Ga6O19 was investigated by in situ single-crystal X-ray diffraction in the temperature range 298-673 K. At ambient conditions the compound shows a (3 + 1)-dimensional modulated structure in the superspace group C2/c(0beta0)s0 [a = 34.9145 (13), b = 7.9369 (2), c = 15.9150 (7) A and beta =…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsFerroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsCrystal Structures and Properties

Determination of Metastable Zone Width, Induction Period and Interfacial Energy of a Ferroelectric Crystal ‐ Potassium Ferrocyanide Trihydrate (KFCT)

R. Kanagadurai、R. Durairajan、R. Sankar 等 6 位作者2009-08-27Journal of Chemistry

An order‐disorder type potassium ferrocyanide trihydrate (KFCT) is a coordination compound forming lemon‐ yellow monoclinic ferroelectric crystals with curie temperature 251 K. KFCT crystals have been grown by temperature lowering solution growth technique. Solubility of KFCT has been determined for various temperatur…

Liquid Crystal Research Advancements

Powder diffraction studies of pressure-induced instabilities in orthorhombic LnGaO3

Anatoliy Senyshyn、Jens Engel、Iain D. H. Oswald 等 5 位作者2009-08-27Zeitschrift für Kristallographie Supplements

Pressure evolution of LaGaO3, CeGaO3, PrGaO3, NdGaO3, La0.75Pr0.25GaO3 and La0.63Nd0.37GaO3 crystal structures was studied using powder diffraction with synchrotron radiation at ambient temperature in a broad pressure range. Structural instabilities corresponding to phase transformations have been observed in all stud…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Structural origins for selectivity and specificity in an engineered bacterial repressor–inducer pair

Michael A. Klieber、Oliver Scholz、Susanne Lochner 等 6 位作者2009-08-27FEBS Journal

The bacterial tetracycline transcription regulation system mediated by the tetracycline repressor (TetR) is widely used to study gene expression in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. To study multiple genes in parallel, a triple mutant TetR(K(64)L(135)I(138)) has been engineered that is selectively induced by the synthetic t…

Bacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyBacteriophages and microbial interactionsEnzyme Structure and Function

2008 Macromolecular Science and Engineering Division Award Lecture — Conjugated polymers: From micro-electronics to genomics

Mario Leclerc、Ahmed Najari、Serge Beaupré2009-08-27Canadian Journal of Chemistry

Conjugated polymers have received a lot of attention, since they combine the best features of metals or semiconductors with those of synthetic polymers. For instance, solar cells based on poly(2,7-carbazole) derivatives have revealed power-conversion efficiencies up to 6%. This class of materials could lead to printab…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Pilot plant study of water‐borne high molecular weight amine adduct as corrosion inhibitor in emulsion paints

Heba A. Mohamed、B. M. Badran2009-08-27Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Ethylamine adduct (30 Kg) was prepared in an industrial field by reaction of ethylamine with epoxydized soybean oil, oxiran content 6.5, and identified by infra‐red spectroscopy. The prepared adduct was emulsified using both polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate in the continuous medium and sorbitan monooleate…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionInfrastructure Maintenance and MonitoringConcrete Corrosion and Durability

TiO2 films prepared by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis

Auppatham Nakaruk、Peter J. Reece、D. Ragazzon 等 4 位作者2009-08-27Materials Science and Technology

Fully dense anatase and rutile (TiO2) films were coated on (0001) α-quartz wafers using ultrasonic spray pyrolysis in air at 400°C for 2 h. The TiO2 films were annealed subsequently in air for 4 h at 600, 800 and 1000°C respectively. The films were characterised using X-ray diffraction (mineralogy), ultraviolet visibl…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

Synthesis, Structure, and Physical Properties of Calcium and Strontium Complexes with the Ligand Sulfosalicylic Acid

Gang Wu、Xiao‐Feng Wang、Xue Lin Guo 等 4 位作者2009-08-27Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract Two isostructural complexes [Ca(hssal)(H2O)2]n (1) and [Sr(hssal)(H2O)2]n (2) (hssal2– = 5‐sulfosalicylate anion) are obtained byusing the ligand 5‐sulfosalicylic acid and alkaline earth metal salts under hydrothermal conditions. Their structures were determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis an…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Identification of urushiols as the major active principle of the Siddha herbal medicineSemecarpusLehyam: Anti-tumor agents for the treatment of breast cancer

Weimin Zhao、Lili Zhu、Sowmyalakshmi Srinivasan 等 5 位作者2009-08-27Pharmaceutical Biology

Breast cancer (BCa) is the most commonly occurring cancer in women, comprising almost one third of all malignancies. Previously we reported that the n-hexane fraction (hSL) of the Siddha herbal medicine, Semecarpus Lehyam, relatively sensitized estrogen receptor-negative (ER(-)) BCa when compared to estrogen receptor-…

Estrogen and related hormone effectsPhytochemicals and Medicinal PlantsPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Production and Characterization of Yarns Containing Turkey Feather Fibers

Ali Evazynajad、Brian R. George2009-08-27Textile Research Journal

Turkey feather fibers were converted into yarn and knitted fabrics for a study into the feasibility of their use as textile products. Yarns containing blends of nylon and up to 30% of turkey feather fibers were spun by combining novel techniques with commercial yarn spinning machinery. These yarns were tested for dete…

Textile materials and evaluations

New concept of reducing a birefringence of poly(ethylene naphthalate) by a novel alloy with fluorene‐based polyester

Shinichi Kawasaki、Mariko Kato、Kana Kobori 等 6 位作者2009-08-27Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract This study proposes the new concept of reducing the birefringence of poly(ethylene naphthalate) (PEN) by a novel alloy with fluorene‐based polyester (FBP) involving the “cardo” structure in it. The alloys composed of PEN and FBP were prepared by simple melt blending method (process A) and reactive melt blendi…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Molybdates of p-bromoanilinium synthesis and crystal structure of new catalytic materials

Wiesław Łasocha、Maciej Grzywa、Marcin Oszajca2009-08-27Zeitschrift für Kristallographie Supplements

Zeitschrift für Kristallographie. Supplement Volume 30 presents the complete Proceedings of all contributions to the XI European Powder Diffraction Conference in Warsaw 2008: Method Development and Application Instrumental Software Development Materials Supplement Series of Zeitschrift für Kristallographie publishes P…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetal Extraction and BioleachingX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Formation of nickel hydrides in reactive plasmas

M. Quaas、H. Wulff、Oxana Ivanova 等 4 位作者2009-08-27Zeitschrift für Kristallographie Supplements

The behaviour of hydrogen in metals has attracted scientific attention for many decades and is interesting from both basic research and technological points of view. Metal hydrides find a wide range of applications of which the most prominent is the reversible hydrogen storage. This is of great importance in view of p…

Nuclear Materials and PropertiesAdvanced materials and compositesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Birefringence in gas‐assisted tubular injection moldings: Simulation and experiment

Antonio Carrillo、А. I. Isayev2009-08-27Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The influence of the processing variables on the birefringence and polymer/gas interface distribution is analyzed for polystyrene moldings obtained by gas‐assisted injection molding (GAIM) under various processing conditions. The processing variables studied were: melt and mold temperatures, shot size, gas pr…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesInjection Molding Process and PropertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

X-ray diffraction studies of transition metal molybdates

Bartłomiej Gaweł、W. Surga、Wiesław Łasocha2009-08-27Zeitschrift für Kristallographie Supplements

We’ve built this digital research platform to provide academics everywhere with fast, stable and secure digital access to our library of over 110,000 scholarly books and 800,000 journal articles. We’ve tested the platform in close cooperation with leading academic institutions. If you have any questions or you notice…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesChemical Synthesis and CharacterizationX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

ChemInform Abstract: High‐ and Low‐Temperature Modifications of Sc3RuC4 and Sc3OsC4 — Relativistic Effects, Structure, and Chemical Bonding.

Christian Vogt、Rolf‐Dieter Hoffmann、Ute Ch. Rodewald 等 8 位作者2009-08-27ChemInform

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” opt…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Comparison of two standards for powder X-ray diffractometry

Marek Andrzej Kojdecki、W. Mielcarek、K. Prociów 等 4 位作者2009-08-27Zeitschrift für Kristallographie Supplements

We’ve built this digital research platform to provide academics everywhere with fast, stable and secure digital access to our library of over 110,000 scholarly books and 800,000 journal articles. We’ve tested the platform in close cooperation with leading academic institutions. If you have any questions or you notice…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsNuclear materials and radiation effectsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Characterization of electrosynthesized polydihaloanilines

M.A. del Valle、F. R. Díaz、Jorge Torres 等 6 位作者2009-08-27Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The nucleation and growth mechanism of some homopolymers of aniline (six monomers were studied: 3,5‐dichloroaniline, 2,5‐dichloroaniline, 2,6‐dichloroaniline, 2,3‐dichloroaniline, 2,5‐dibromoaniline, and 2,6‐dibromoaniline), synthesized by potentiostatic methods, was determined with a mathematical model that…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications