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A Two‐Step Spin Transition and Order–Disorder Phenomena in the Mononuclear Compound [Fe(Hpy‐DAPP)](BF4)2

G.S. Matouzenko、Dominique Luneau、Gábor Molnár 等 8 位作者2006-04-25European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract This paper reports the synthesis and detailed characterization of the mononuclear complex [Fe II (Hpy‐DAPP)](BF 4 ) 2 (Hpy‐DAPP = {bis[ N ‐(2‐pyridylmethyl)‐3‐aminopropyl](2‐pyridylmethyl)amine}), which manifests a two‐step spin crossover accompanied by an ordering and a conformational transition in the ligan…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

A Microscopic Insight into the Deformation Behavior of Semicrystalline Polymers: The Role of Phase Transitions

Claudio De Rosa、Finizia Auriemma、Odda Ruiz de Ballesteros2006-04-25Physical Review Letters

The deformation behavior of semicrystalline polymers associated with polymorphic transformations under tensile deformation is discussed in the case of syndiotactic polypropylene. We report a phase diagram of this polymer where the regions of stability of the different polymorphic forms are defined as a function of the…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

From Monomeric Nanofibers to PbS Nanoparticles/Polymer Composite Nanofibers through the Combined Use of γ-Irradiation and Gas/Solid Reaction

Tieyu Cui、Fang Cui、Junhu Zhang 等 8 位作者2006-04-25Journal of the American Chemical Society

Organic metal-salt (lead dimethacrylate (Pb(MA)2)) nanofibers are prepared, and these Pb(MA)2 monomeric nanofibers are successfully converted into PbS nanoparticles/polymer composite nanofibers through the combined use of gamma-irradiated polymerization and gas/solid reaction. The resulting composite nanofibers have e…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Role of internal stresses in co-deformed two-phase materials

Chad W. Sinclair、G. Saada、J.D. Embury2006-04-25The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics

The mechanical response of two-phase materials during plastic co-deformation is examined with a particular emphasis on the role of the internal stresses developed during deformation. A framework is developed to describe the accumulation of these internal stresses during plastic co-deformation in terms of a small numbe…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesComposite Material Mechanics

Axial-Strain-Induced Torsion in Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes

Haiyi Liang、Moneesh Upmanyu2006-04-25Physical Review Letters

Using classical molecular dynamics and empirical potentials, we show that the axial deformation of single-walled carbon nanotubes is coupled to their torsion. The axial-strain-induced torsion is limited to chiral nanotubes-graphite sheets rolled around an axis that breaks its symmetry. Small strain behavior is consist…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

A Structural−Kinetic Approach to Model Face-Specific Solution/Crystal Surface Energy Associated with the Crystallization of Acetyl Salicylic Acid from Supersaturated Aqueous/Ethanol Solution

Robert B. Hammond、Klimentina Pencheva、Kevin J. Roberts2006-04-25Crystal Growth & Design

Classical homogeneous nucleation theory has been integrated with molecular modeling techniques to model the effects of cluster shape-anisotropy associated with nucleation from solution. In this approach, the geometric shape of a crystal nucleus is modeled assuming it equates to the predicted growth morphology of the r…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsCrystallization and Solubility Studiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Effects of nanoscale hydroxypropyl lignin on properties of soy protein plastics

Pu Chen、Lina Zhang、Shuping Peng 等 4 位作者2006-04-25Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract For the first time, soy protein isolate (SPI)/hydroxypropyl alkaline lignin (HPL) composites have been successfully prepared by mixing them in aqueous solution containing a small amount of glutaraldehyde as compatibilizer, and then compression‐molded to obtain plastic sheets. The structures of the SPI/HPL com…

Natural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesLignin and Wood Chemistry

Performance Evaluation of PLA against Existing PET and PS Containers

Rafael Auras、SP Singh、Jaswant Singh2006-04-25Journal of Testing and Evaluation

Abstract Poly(lactide) (PLA) polymers are environmentally-friendly biodegradable materials that have garnered growing attention in the past few years as food packaging materials since packages made from PLA have the advantage of being produced from renewable resources, provides significant energy savings, and can be r…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Preparation of alginate/soy protein isolate blend fibers through a novel coagulating bath

Qun Wang、Yumin Du、Xianwen Hu 等 6 位作者2006-04-25Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Alginate and soy protein isolate blend fibers were prepared by spinning their solution through a viscose‐type spinneret into a novel coagulating bath containing aqueous CaCl 2 , HCl, and ethanol. The structures and properties of the fibers were studied with the aids of infrared spectra (IR), X‐ray diffraction…

Natural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Structure of silk fibroin fibers made by an electrospinning process from a silk fibroin aqueous solution

Hong Wang、Huili Shao、Xuechao Hu2006-04-25Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract In this article, the electrospun silk fibroin (SF) fibers with an average diameter of 700 nm were prepared from a concentrated aqueous solution with an electrospinning technique. The morphology, conformation, and crystalline structure of the SF fibers were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, Raman…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Structural and electronic properties ofAun(n=2–10)clusters and their interactions with single S atoms:Ab initiomolecular dynamics simulations

Chiranjib Majumder、S.K. Kulshreshtha2006-04-25Physical Review B

The structure and electronic properties of ${\mathrm{Au}}_{n}$ and ${\mathrm{Au}}_{n}\mathrm{S}$ $(n=2--10)$ clusters has been demonstrated using an ab initio ultralsoft pseudopotential strategy. The geometry optimization of different isomeric structures was performed under the framework of the spin-polarized density…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Hot compaction of woven nylon 6,6 multifilaments

P.J. Hine、I. M. Ward2006-04-25Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract We describe a study of the hot compaction of woven nylon 6,6 multifilaments produced by a patented procedure, developed at the University of Leeds, for creating novel single‐polymer composites. In this process, an assembly of oriented elements, often in the form of a woven cloth, is held under pressure and ta…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Thermal and XPS studies on polyaniline salts prepared by inverted emulsion polymerization

B. Sreedhar、M. Sairam、D. K. Chattopadhyay 等 5 位作者2006-04-25Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Conductive polyaniline salts were synthesized by inverted emulsion polymerization method and were characterized by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), thermogravimetry‐mass (TGA‐MS) analysis, and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) methods. The various characteristic fragments evolved during the thermal degr…

Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

A Composite Polymer Film with both Superhydrophobicity and Superoleophilicity

Jilin Zhang、Weihuan Huang、Yanchun Han2006-04-25Macromolecular Rapid Communications

Abstract Summary: A composite film composed of porous polyurethane (PU) and polystyrene (PS) microspheres with both superhydrophobicity and superoleophilicity has been prepared. In this film, the dual‐scale structure enhances both the hydrophobicity and oleophilicity of the surface material. The composite film with su…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Synthesis, characterization, and application of PVP/chitosan blended polymers

Jen‐Taut Yeh、Chin‐Lai Chen、Keng‐Shiang Huang 等 6 位作者2006-04-25Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The purpose of this study was to research the compatibility and application of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)/chitosan blended polymers. The polymers were synthesized at different weight ratios and tested using techniques such as Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and ther…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingConducting polymers and applications

Poly(vinyl alcohol) nanocomposite films: Thermooptical properties, morphology, and gas permeability

Jung-Ho Yeun、Geum‐Suk Bang、Byung Joon Park 等 5 位作者2006-04-25Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)/saponite nanocomposites were prepared with various clay concentrations with the solution intercalation method. The intercalations of the polymer chains in the clay were examined with wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. The variations of the dispersion,…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

NIR Lanthanide Luminescence by Energy Transfer from Appended Terpyridine–Boradiazaindacene Dyes

Raymond F. Ziessel、Gilles Ulrich、Loı̈c J. Charbonnière 等 6 位作者2006-04-25Chemistry - A European Journal

Mononuclear trivalent lanthanide complexes with formula [Ln(L)(NO(3))(3)] [in which L=4,4-difluoro-8-(2':2'';6'':2'''-terpyridin-4''-yl)-1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-2,6-diethyl-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene (Boditerpy)] are reported for Ln=Yb, Nd, Er, La and Gd. According to the crystal structure of the Yb complex, the lantha…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Polystyrene−Silica Nanocomposite Particles via Alcoholic Dispersion Polymerization Using a Cationic Azo Initiator

Andreas Schmid、Syuji Fujii、Steven P. Armes2006-04-25Langmuir

Submicrometer-sized polystyrene-silica nanocomposite particles have been prepared by alcoholic dispersion polymerization of styrene using commercial alcoholic silica sols of 13 or 22 nm diameter as the sole stabilizing agent. The key to the formation of colloidally stable nanocomposite particles is the selection of a…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Spin Precession and Avalanches

J. M. Deutsch、A. Berger2006-04-25arXiv

In many magnetic materials, spin dynamics at short times are dominated by precessional motion as damping is relatively small. In the limit of no damping and no thermal noise, we show that for a large enough initial instability, an avalanche can transition to an ergodic phase where the state is equivalent to one at fin…

cond-mat.dis-nnMaterials Science

Coupled dynamics of electrons and phonons in metallic nanotubes: Current saturation from hot-phonon generation

Michele Lazzeri、Francesco Mauri2006-04-25Physical Review B

We show that the self-consistent dynamics of both phonons and electrons is the necessary ingredient for the reliable description of the hot phonons generation during electron transport in metallic single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs). We solve the coupled Boltzmann transport equations to determine in a consistent way…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsThermal properties of materials