Materials Literature
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This paper proposes a novel theoretical framework, termed Dark Matter Interaction Memory (DMIM), centered on the hypothesis that dark matter interactions, while appearing instantaneous at a macroscopic level, may retain a subtle "memory" of past interactions. This memory, manifested through variations in the local gra…
Recent evaluations of large language models (LLMs) on mathematical reasoning benchmarks have revealed systematic brittleness under controlled distributional shifts. The GSM-Symbolic benchmark demonstrated that state-of-the-art models suffer substantial accuracy drops when numerical values are altered or when a single…
Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as one of the most transformative technologies in pharmaceutical research by accelerating drug discovery and medicinal chemistry through machine learning, deep learning, and advanced computational approaches. This review examines the available literature from human clinical stu…
In this study, P0, P1, and P2 polymer-based adhesive systems were systematically investigated to evaluate the effects of polymer composition and Ca₃(PO₄)₂ filler content on their adhesion performance. Single-lap shear tests conducted according to ASTM D1002 revealed that both polymer architecture and filler loading pl…
Frontiers in chiral sensing, ranging from microfluidic drug screening to rapid kinetic monitoring, require high photon flux to push down the shot-noise floor. Traditional lamp-based spectrophotometers cannot meet this demand due to the conservation of etendue. Conversely, the obstacle to using broadband lasers, such a…
Previous studies have linked prenatal exposure to carbon black nanoparticles (CBNPs), a key constituent of air pollution and tobacco smoke, to respiratory abnormalities. However, the distinct impacts of particle size on the maternal-fetal lung axis remain poorly understood. This study investigated the maternal-to-feta…
تحلیل بنیادین، بازنویسی تانسوری و اثبات جامعِ کامل پارادوکس شکست قوانین بازتاب متقارن و هدایت نوری چرخشی در نانوسیمهای پلاسمونیک کایرال (The Asymmetric Reflection Paradox and Chiral Nanowire Plasmonics - معمای شماره ۵۱ از ۱۰۰) در بستر فیزیک اطلاعات حمزه (HIP-1155) به شرح زیر است: ۱. مقدمه و معمای شکست تقارن در نانوسی…
Abstract To effectively improve the quality of single-domain samarium barium copper oxide (SmBCO) bulk superconductors and accelerate their practical application, understanding and mastering the growth kinetics is of great importance. In this work, within the growth temperature window of 1059–1043 ℃, the effects of sl…
This work investigated the adsorption properties of Posidonia oceanica (P.O) with the aim of removing mercury ions from aqueous solutions. The effects of several parameters, including contact time, temperature, pH, adsorbent dose, and initial concentration, on mercury removal efficiency were determined. The thermal gr…
ABSTRACT The one‐pot synthesis of apolar‐polar block copolymers combining polyolefins with polyesters has been a long‐standing challenge in polymer chemistry. Despite broad‐reaching applications of apolar‐polar block copolymers in drug delivery, compatibilisation of polymer blends and biomedical materials, their synth…
Abstract Anomalous transverse transport phenomena include two major effects. One is the anomalous Hall effect (AHE). The other is the anomalous Nernst effect (ANE). It is an important probe of the interplay among magnetic order, spin-orbit coupling (SOC), and electronic structure in magnetic materials. Rare-earth-base…
Asphalt binders play a central role in road infrastructure, and their performance is heavily influenced by their chemical composition and response to temperature changes. In this study, we used all-atom molecular dynamics simulations to explore how variations in the chemical structure, particularly the presence of het…
Nowadays, several integral Pressurised Water Reactor (iPWR) designs are close to the licencing stage since they are based on the well-established technology of large Light Water Reactors (LWRs), incorporating evolutionary design features aimed at enhancing the inherent safety of the plant through integral configuratio…
The concept of electronic orbital topology (EOT) has traditionally been treated as a static property of a material, determined by its crystal symmetry and electronic band structure. In this paper we introduce the notion of Electron Orbital Topology Migration (EOTM), a dynamic process in which the orbital topology T_o…
Gene therapy has emerged as one of the most promising approaches in both medical and biotechnological fields due to its capacity to modify, optimize, and regulate target DNA sequences. Recent advancements integrating gene therapy with nanotechnology, particularly through nano-carrier systems, have enabled precise deli…
The studies of acid-catalyzed production of cellulose acetates derived from various types of biomass are reviewed in this work. Conventional acetylation methods in the presence of strong inorganic acids, transition metal salts, iodine or polyoxometalates are considered. Their disadvantages are corrosive activity and p…
A natural herbal face wash tablet was formulated and evaluated using sandalwood powder (Santalum album) and orange peel powder (Citrus sinensis) as the principal herbal ingredients. The present study aimed to develop a natural, eco-friendly, portable, and effective face wash tablet capable of cleansing the skin while…
The concept of pressure in classical thermodynamics is typically associated with mechanical forces arising from particle collisions. In quantum many‑body systems, however, the internal geometry of the electronic wavefunction can itself give rise to a distinct form of pressure, termed Electron Quantum Geometric Pressur…
As cyanide released from the mining, electroplating, and many other industrial processes is considered one of the most poisonous environmental contaminants, it requires fast and ultrasensitive detection methods. This paper proposed a label-free multilayer Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor based on Kretschmann Con…
Abstract Three-dimensional domain swapping (3D-DS) properties of wild-type human cyt c and its variants, in which one to five residues were deleted from Ω-loop D, were investigated. The cyt c dimer stability generally decreased as more amino acids were deleted from Ω-loop D. However, the del82-85 dimer exhibited a rel…