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Effect of epitaxial strain on ferroelectric polarization in multiferroic BiFeO3 films

Dae Ho Kim、Ho Nyung Lee、Michael D. Biegalski 等 4 位作者2008-01-04Applied Physics Letters

Multiferroic BiFeO3 epitaxial films with thicknesses ranging from 40to960nm were grown by pulsed laser deposition on SrTiO3 (001) substrates with SrRuO3 bottom electrodes. X-ray characterization shows that the structure evolves from angularly distorted tetragonal with c∕a≈1.04 to more bulklike distorted rhombohedral (…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsDielectric materials and actuators

Endocytosis Inhibitors Prevent Poly(amidoamine) Dendrimer Internalization and Permeability across Caco-2 Cells

Kelly M. Kitchens、Rohit Kolhatkar、Peter W. Swaan 等 4 位作者2008-01-04Molecular Pharmaceutics

Previous studies from our group demonstrated visual evidence that endocytosis mechanism(s) contribute to the internalization and intracellular trafficking of cationic and anionic poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimers across Caco-2 cells. These dendrimers colocalized with established endocytosis markers, which suggested…

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Luminescence Properties of a Novel Green-Yellow Emitting Phosphor LiZn1−xPO4:Mnx for Light Emitting Diodes

Ting‐Shan Chan、Ru‐Shi Liu、Ivan Baginskiy2008-01-04Chemistry of Materials

A novel green-yellow emitting Mn2+-doped LiZnPO4 phosphor can be excited under ultraviolet and blue light. The phosphor will be an attractive candidate as an ascendant phosphor for potential applications in light emitting diodes.

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Bridge structure for the graphene/Ni(111) system: A first principles study

Miguel Fuentes‐Cabrera、M. I. Baskes、Anatoli V. Melechko 等 4 位作者2008-01-04Physical Review B

The structure of graphene on Ni(111) is studied with density functional theory (DFT). Six different structures, i.e., top-fcc, top-hcp, hcp-fcc, bridge-top, bridge-fcc, and bridge-hcp, were investigated. Bridge-top, bridge-fcc, and bridge-hcp are studied here. Top-fcc and hcp-fcc have been considered before, experimen…

Graphene research and applicationsChemical and Physical Properties of MaterialsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Controlled Synthesis of Gold Nanobelts and Nanocombs in Aqueous Mixed Surfactant Solutions

Nana Zhao、Wei Yang、Nijuan Sun 等 9 位作者2008-01-04Langmuir

Well-defined gold nanobelts as well as unique gold nanocombs made of nanobelts were readily synthesized by the reduction of HAuCl4 with ascorbic acid in aqueous mixed solutions of the cationic surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and the anionic surfactant sodium dodecylsulfonate (SDSn). Single-crystalline…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Physical configuration and performance modeling of all-dielectric metamaterials

Akram Ahmadi、Hossein Mosallaei2008-01-04Physical Review B

In this paper, physical concept and performance analysis of all-dielectric metamaterials are presented. Metamaterials with desired material parameters $(\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}\ensuremath{\epsilon},\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}\ensuremath{\mu})$ are developed by creating electric and magnetic resonant modes. Diele…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Fabrication of ZnS nanoparticles and nanorods with cubic and hexagonal crystal structures: a simple solvothermal approach

Subhajit Biswas、Soumitra Kar2008-01-04Nanotechnology

ZnS nanoparticles and nanorods with control over their crystal structure are fabricated through a solvothermal approach by changing the solvent used for the synthesis. The synthetic approach is suitable to fabricate ZnS nanoparticles with various sizes by varying the synthesis temperatures. Quantum confinement phenome…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Electronic flexoelectricity in low-dimensional systems

Sergei V. Kalinin、Vincent Meunier2008-01-04Physical Review B

Symmetry breaking at surfaces and interfaces and the capability to support large strain gradients in nanoscale systems enable unusual forms of electromechanical coupling. Here, we introduce the concept of electronic flexoelectricity, a phenomenon that is manifested when the mechanical deformation of nonpolar quantum s…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMechanical and Optical ResonatorsNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

PEGylated Dendrimers with Core Functionality for Biological Applications

Steven J. Guillaudeu、Megan E. Fox、Yarah M. Haidar 等 6 位作者2008-01-04Bioconjugate Chemistry

The synthesis of a variety of core functionalized PEGylated polyester dendrimers and their in vitro and in vivo properties are described in this report. These water-soluble dendrimers have been designed to carry eight functional groups on their dendritic core for a variety of biological applications such as drug deliv…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Exchange-induced charge inhomogeneities in rippled neutral graphene

L. Brey、J. J. Palacios2008-01-04Physical Review B

A mechanism that induces charge density variations in corrugated graphene is proposed. Here it is shown how the interplay between lattice deformations and exchange interactions can induce charge separation, i.e., puddles of electrons and holes, for realistic deformation values of the graphene sheet. The induced charge…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomena

$N$-representability of the Jastrow wave function pair density of the lowest-order

Katsuhiko Higuchi、Masahiko Higuchi2008-01-04arXiv

We have recently proposed a density functional scheme for calculating the ground-state pair density (PD) within the Jastrow wave function PDs of the lowest-order (LO-Jastrow PDs) [M. Higuchi and K. Higuchi, Phys. Rev. A \textbf{75}, 042510 (2007)]. However, there remained an arguable problem on the $N$-representabilit…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Polymer Vesicles Containing Small Vesicles within Interior Aqueous Compartments and pH‐Responsive Transmembrane Channels

Hsin‐Cheng Chiu、Yue‐Wen Lin、Yi‐Fong Huang 等 5 位作者2008-01-04Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Multivesicle assemblies with pH-responsive transmembrane channels in the vesicle walls (see picture) were made by two-step double emulsion of copolymers comprising acrylic acid and acrylate of 1,2-distearoyl-rac-glycerol. These assemblies mimic eukaryotic cells, which contain functional organelles within the cell wall…

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Synthesis, Characterization, and Carbon Dioxide Adsorption of Covalently Attached Polyethyleneimine-Functionalized Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes

Eoghan Dillon、Christopher A. Crouse、Andrew R. Barron2008-01-04ACS Nano

The reaction between fluorinated single-wall carbon nanotubes (F-SWNTs) and branched (M(w) = 600, 1800, 10000, and 25000 Da) or linear (M(w) = 25000 Da) polyethyleneimine (PEI) yields the covalent attachment of the polymer to the sidewalls of the nanotubes. The resulting PEI-functionalized SWNTs (PEI-SWNTs) were chara…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applications

Enhanced charge carrier generation in dye sensitized solar cells by nanoparticle plasmons

Carl Hägglund、Michael Zäch、B. Kasemo2008-01-04Applied Physics Letters

An interesting possibility to improve the conversion and cost efficiencies of photovoltaic solar cells is to exploit the large optical cross sections of localized (nanoparticle) surface plasmon resonances (LSPRs). We have investigated this prospect for dye sensitized solar cells. Photoconductivity measurements were pe…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Synthesis and Crystal Structures of the Ligand‐Stabilized Silver Chalcogenide Clusters [Ag154Se77(dppxy)18], [Ag320(StBu)60S130(dppp)12], [Ag352S128(StC5H11)96], and [Ag490S188(StC5H11)114]

Christopher E. Anson、Andreas Eichhöfer、I. Issac 等 9 位作者2008-01-04Angewandte Chemie International Edition

The reaction of silver thiolates with Se(SiMe3)2 or S(SiMe3)2 in the presence of bidentate phosphanes leads to the formation of very large cluster molecules with distorted spherical metal–chalcogenide cores with diameters of 2–4 nm. The surfaces of these cores are protected by thiolate and phosphane ligands. Structura…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCrystal Structures and PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Fluorescence Enhancement in Hot Spots of AFM-Designed Gold Nanoparticle Sandwiches

Alpan Bek、Reiner Jansen、Moritz Ringler 等 6 位作者2008-01-04OpenAlex

We observe an enhancement of fluorescence from a single fluorescent sphere, which is sandwiched between two individual gold nanoparticles, forming a hot spot of strong field enhancement. The fluorescence enhancing hot spot is custom-designed by the deliberate assembly of gold nanoparticles with an atomic force microsc…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchNear-Field Optical Microscopy

A Four-Color Colloidal Multiplexing Nanoparticle System

Oliver Ehlert、Ralf Thomann、Masih Darbandi 等 4 位作者2008-01-04OpenAlex

Any labeling with multicolor markers can be affected by the autofluorescence of biological tissue due to the UV or blue light excitation sources, or the results are affected by fluorescence resonance energy transfer. In this work, we present novel IR-to-vis upconverting nanoparticles of different rare earth metal dopa…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Self-Organization of Organosilica Solids with Molecular-Scale and Mesoscale Periodicities

Satoru Fujita、Shinji Inagaki2008-01-04OpenAlex

This review focuses on the self-organization of organic–inorganic hybrid materials with molecular-scale and mesoscale periodicities. It describes organosilicas with molecular periodicity of organic units formed by self-organization of bissilylated organic monomers without employing templates, as well as porous organos…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Ice-Templated Materials: Sophisticated Structures Exhibiting Enhanced Functionalities Obtained after Unidirectional Freezing and Ice-Segregation-Induced Self-Assembly

Marı́a C. Gutiérrez、M. Luisa Ferrer、Francisco del Monte2008-01-04OpenAlex

This review aims to demonstrate the capability of the ice-segregation-induced self-assembly (ISISA) process for the preparation of materials with highly sophisticated structures (e.g., hierarchical materials exhibiting organization at different scale levels). Cryogenic processes (consisting of the freezing, storage in…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Trisodium-[(2-(R)-[(4,4-diphenylcyclohexyl)phosphono-oxymethyl]-diethylenetriaminepentaacetato)(aquo)gadolinium(III): Gadofosveset

Huiming Zhang2008-01-03Europe PMC (PubMed Central)

The conventional x-ray angiography (XRA) provides a gold standard for diagnosis of vascular diseases (1). However, this technique requires administration of a large volume of iodinated contrast media through arterial puncture and exposes patients to a significant dose of ionizing radiation. Magnetic resonance imaging…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMRI in cancer diagnosis