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Cell Creeping and Controlled Migration by Magnetic Carbon Nanotubes

Ciofani G、Pensabene V、Raffa V 等 5 位作者2009-01-01Nanoscale Research Letters

Abstract Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are tubular nanostructures that exhibit magnetic properties due to the metal catalyst impurities entrapped at their extremities during fabrication. When mammalian cells are cultured in a CNT-containing medium, the nanotubes interact with the cells, as a result of which, on exposure to…

Sol–Gel and Thermally Evaporated Nanostructured Thin ZnO Films for Photocatalytic Degradation of Trichlorophenol

Mahmoud Sawsan、Aboul-Gheit Ahmed、Abdel Aal A2009-01-01Nanoscale Research Letters

Abstract In the present work, thermal evaporation and sol–gel coating techniques were applied to fabricate nanostructured thin ZnO films. The phase structure and surface morphology of the obtained films were investigated by X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM), respectively. The topography…

A Study on Field Emission Characteristics of Planar Graphene Layers Obtained from a Highly Oriented Pyrolyzed Graphite Block

Yang Eui-Hyeok、Lee SeokWoo、Lee Seung2009-01-01Nanoscale Research Letters

Abstract This paper describes an experimental study on field emission characteristics of individual graphene layers for vacuum nanoelectronics. Graphene layers were prepared by mechanical exfoliation from a highly oriented pyrolyzed graphite block and placed on an insulating substrate, with the resulting field emissio…

Enzymatic Digestion of Single DNA Molecules Anchored on Nanogold-Modified Surfaces

Lü Junhong、Ye Ming、Duan Na 等 4 位作者2009-01-01Nanoscale Research Letters

Abstract To study enzyme–DNA interactions at single molecular level, both the attachment points and the immediate surroundings of surfaces must be carefully considered such that they do not compromise the structural information and biological properties of the sample under investigation. The present work demonstrates…

In Situ Generation of Two-Dimensional Au–Pt Core–Shell Nanoparticle Assemblies

Khalid Madiha、Wasio Natalie、Chase Thomas 等 4 位作者2009-01-01Nanoscale Research Letters

Abstract Two-dimensional assemblies of Au–Pt bimetallic nanoparticles are generated in situ on polyethyleneimmine (PEI) silane functionalized silicon and indium tin oxide (ITO) coated glass surfaces. Atomic force microscopy (AFM), UV–Visible spectroscopy, and electrochemical measurements reveal the formation of core–s…

Preparation and Characterization of a Lecithin Nanoemulsion as a Topical Delivery System

Yan Zemin、Zhou Huafeng、Yue Yang 等 8 位作者2009-01-01Nanoscale Research Letters

Abstract Purpose of this study was to establish a lecithin nanoemulsion (LNE) without any synthetic surfactant as a topical delivery vehicle and to evaluate its topical delivery potential by the following factors: particle size, morphology, viscosity, stability, skin hydration and skin penetration. Experimental result…

Magnetic and Cytotoxicity Properties of La1−x Sr x MnO3(0 ≤ x ≤ 0.5) Nanoparticles Prepared by a Simple Thermal Hydro-Decomposition

Siri Sineenat、Mongkolkachit Charusporn、Daengsakul Sujittra 等 7 位作者2009-01-01Nanoscale Research Letters

Abstract This study reports the magnetic and cytotoxicity properties of magnetic nanoparticles of La1−x Sr x MnO3(LSMO) withx = 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, and 0.5 by a simple thermal decomposition method by using acetate salts of La, Sr, and Mn as starting materials in aqueous solution. To obtain the LSMO nanoparticles, t…

Silver Nanoparticles and Graphitic Carbon Through Thermal Decomposition of a Silver/Acetylenedicarboxylic Salt

Komninou Philomela、Karakassides Michael、Dallas Panagiotis 等 5 位作者2009-01-01Nanoscale Research Letters

Abstract Spherically shaped silver nanoparticles embedded in a carbon matrix were synthesized by thermal decomposition of a Ag(I)/acetylenedicarboxylic acid salt. The silver nanoparticles, which are formed either by pyrolysis at 300 °C in an autoclave or thermolysis in xylene suspension at reflux temperature, are acti…

Column Strengthening with TRC: Influences of the Column Geometry onto the Confinement Effect

Regine Ortlepp、Andy Lorenz、Manfred Curbach2009-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

The increase of the load-carrying capacity of columns being reinforced with Textile Reinforced Concrete (TRC) is partly achieved by the additional concrete cover. But then it is also decisively caused by the confinement effect of the textile reinforcement. The confinement is thereby producing a three-axial state of st…

Fabrication of Highly Porous Alumina-Based Ceramics with Connected Spaces by Employing PMMA Microspheres as a Template

Kazutaka Kamitani、Takeo Hyodo、Yasuhiro Shimizu 等 4 位作者2009-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

Highly porous alumina-based ceramics were fabricated by a slip casting method by employing polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) microspheres having different diameters as a template and MgO or SiC powder as a sintering aid and subsequent calcination at 1600∘C. Spherical pores reflecting the morphology of the PMMA microsphere…

Synthetic Conditions and Color Characteristics of Tantalum Oxynitride Prepared via Liquid-NH3 Process

Yo Sasaki、Zentaro Tokuyasu、Yoichi Ono 等 5 位作者2009-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

Tantalum oxynitrides, such as TaON, exhibit promising color properties and can be employed as nontoxic yellow pigments containing no heavy metals. We have developed a process for preparing nitrides or oxynitrides involving the vacuum-calcination of a precursor material obtained via reaction between a metal halide and…

Laser Beam Welding of AA5052, AA5083, and AA6061 Aluminum Alloys

A. El-Batahgy、M. Kutsuna2009-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

The present investigation was mainly concerned with characteristics of autogeneous laser butt welding of 2 mm thickness nonheat treatableAA5052-H12,AA5083-H12 and 2 mm, 3 mm thickness heat treatableAA6061-T6aluminum alloys. The effect of laser welding parameters, surface cleaning, filler wire addition, and backing str…

Plasma Spraying and Characterization of Tungsten Carbide-Cobalt Coatings by the Water-Stabilized System WSP

Pavel Ctibor、Micheala Kašparová、Jeremy Bellin 等 5 位作者2009-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

Tungsten carbide-cobalt powders (WC-17wt% Co) were plasma sprayed by a water-stabilized system WSP. Experiments with variable feeding distances and spray distances were carried out. Thinner coatings were deposited on carbon steel substrates and thicker coatings on stainless steel substrates to compare different coolin…

Tribological Analysis of Mg2Si Particulates Reinforced Powder Metallurgy Magnesium Alloy Composites under Oil Lubrication Condition

Katsuyoshi Kondoh、Junko Umeda、Kenshi Kawabata2009-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

For the evaluation of wear behavior of Mg composites under oil lubrication conditions, powder metallurgy Mg 97 Y 2 Zn 1 alloy reinforced with additive Mg 2 Si particles were fabricated by the repeated plastic working (RPW) and hot extrusion. The RPW process was effective in refining both Mg 2 Si reinforcements and α ‐…

Brake Systems and Friction AnalysisMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Preparation and In Vitro Behavior of a Poly(lactic acid)-Fiber/Hydroxyapatite Composite Sheet

Yasuhiro Tanimoto、Norihiro Nishiyama2009-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

This paper describes the processing and in vitro behavior of a poly(lactic acid) (PLA)-fiber/hydroxyapatite (HA) composite sheet consisting of a knitted PLA-fiber sheet and HA powder for bone tissue engineering. Type I collagen was used as a binding agent to combine the PLA fibers and the HA powder. Precipitate format…

NTCR Behavior of La-Doped BaBiO3 Ceramics

Ying Luo、Xvqiong Li、Xinyu Liu2009-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

The influence of the composition on the microstructure and electrical properties of BaBi1-xLaxO3 (0≤x≤0.1) NTC thermistors was investigated. A single phase of BaBi1−xLaxO3 with a monoclinic structure was prepared by solid state reaction method. The relationship between the resistivity and the reciprocal of absolute te…

Friction and Wear Studies Using Taguchi Method: Application to the Characterization of Carbon-Silicon Carbide Tribological Couples of Automotive Water Pump Seals

Pascal Déprez、Philippe Hivart、Jean François Coutouly 等 4 位作者2009-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

An experimental design based on the Taguchi method has been applied to optimize the use of a dynamic sealing element of water pump of automotives combustion engines. A carbon primary ring and a silicon carbide mating ring set up this dynamic sealing element. The aim of this work was to experimentally determine the cro…

Dielectric Spectroscopy Analyses of SrBi4Ti4O15 Films Obtained from Soft Chemical Solution

A.Z. Simões、C.S. Riccardi2009-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

SrBi 4 Ti 4 O 15 (SBTi) thin films were deposited by the polymeric precursor method on Pt bottom electrodes. The obtained films were characterized by X‐ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and dielectric spectroscopy analyses. The capacitance‐voltage ( C ‐ V ) characteristics of perovskit…

Dielectric properties of ceramicsFerroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Microsegregation and Solidification Shrinkage of Copper-Lead Base Alloys

B. Korojy、L. Ekbom、H. Fredriksson2009-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

Microsegregation and solidification shrinkage were studied on copper-lead base alloys. A series of solidification experiments was performed, using differential thermal analysis (DTA) to evaluate the solidification process. The chemical compositions of the different phases were measured via energy dispersive X-ray spec…