Materials Literature
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Recent work on nanomaterials and their applications in science, technology, biology and medicine has been reviewed. Nanomaterials of different shapes and geometries and their characterization techniques are described. Methods for synthesis of different types of nanomaterials have been explained.
We show that the blockage in transmission of a screen with a periodic microstructure integrated over all wavelengths is bounded by the static polarizability per unit area of the screen. Physical bounds on the co-polarized transmission coefficient over a wavelength interval are presented using only information from the…
Dynamic recrystallization and related effects have been followed in situ and in real time while a metal undergoes rapid thermo-mechanical processing. Statistics and orientation correlations of embedded/bulk material grains were deduced from two-dimensional X-ray diffraction patterns and give deep insight into the form…
Silk sericin (SS) has been shown to promote collagen synthesis during wound healing, but it lacks antimicrobial activity. We investigated the effectiveness and the induction of the inflammatory mediators IL-1bβ and TNF-aα by SS, silver sulfadiazine (SSD) cream, and SS in combination with SSD cream on wound healin…
Silk fibroin is an attractive natural fibrous protein for biomedical application due to its good biocompatibility and high tensile strength. Silk fibroin is apt to form a sheet-like structure during the freeze-drying process, which is not suitable for the scaffold of tissue engineering. In our former study, the adding…
Abstract Bicompartmental (BC) Ag/Cu nanoparticles were synthesized using a two-step polyol reduction process. Initially, Ag nanoparticles with an average diameter of 21±3 nm were prepared from AgNO3 using a microwave (MW)–polyol method. Then, Cu(OAc)2·H2O was added dropwise under MW or oil-bath heating. The formation…
We demonstrate the role of catalysts in the surface growth of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) by reviewing recent progress in the surface synthesis of SWNTs. Three effects of catalysts on surface synthesis are studied: type of catalyst, the relationship between the size of catalyst particles and carbon feeding…
Zinc oxide ( ZnO ) and yttrium-doped ZnO nanoparticles with particle size in the nanometer range have been successfully synthesized by the alkali precipitation method. The nanoparticle size and morphology have been investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and transmission electron m…
In concentrated polymer brushes (CPBs) prepared by surface-initiated living radical polymerization, graft chains in a good solvent are highly stretched, nearly to their full length, giving properties quite different and unpredictable from those of semi-dilute polymer brushes (SDPBs) previously studied. This paper revi…
Epitaxial Fe3O4 thin films were synthesized by facing-target reactive sputtering Fe targets. The epitaxy of the Fe3O4 film on MgO (100) was examined macroscopically using x-ray diffraction, including conventional θ-2θ scan, tilting 2θ scan, φ scan, and pole figure. The observed low-field butterfly-shaped magnetoresist…
The rate and extent of transport of macromolecules and other solutes into cellulosic materials and fibers have important applications in such fields as papermaking, textiles, medicine, and chromatography. This review considers how diffusion and flow affect permeation into wood, paper, and other lignocellulosic materia…
For the first time, nanograined Pb 1−1.5 x La x TiO 3 ferroelectric ceramics, with x =0.2, were produced by a process based on a high‐pressure densification technique (HPD) that eliminates the need of high‐temperature sintering. Our results showed the production of workable dense ceramics with average grain size aroun…
Combination of liquid lithium with Reduced Activation Feritic/Martensitic Steel (RAFM) is one of the options for Test Blanket Module (TBM) in early ITER period and early DEMO blanket, as well as an intermediate step toward Li/V DEMO blanket. In this paper, characterization of a Li/RAFM blanket was carried out and comp…
Limitations in operating conditions, primarily the steady-state operating temperature, of silicon carbide-based ceramics and composites for applications to structural and functional components in fusion blanket systems were critically examined based on the latest experimental results. Irradiation-induced high temperat…
Presently, chemical seed treatments are in discussion due to their directly or indirectly impacts on human health or other living organisms. They may also negatively affect the ecosystem and the food chain. In rice seeds, chemicals may cause phytotoxic effects including seed degradation. Eugenol is the main component…
In the present experiment, the dielectric response of various types of epoxies was investigated in the frequency and time domain. The samples consisted of nanostructured epoxy microcomposites and reference microcomposites. Water ingression at the fabrication step and/or at measuring time is known to affect the dielect…
Magnetic nano-particles of cobalt ferrite were prepared using co-precipitation method. X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscope and Raman analysis have confirmed that the formation of cobalt ferrite nano-particles with different particle size depending on the rate of reaction and nucleation. X-ray photoelec…
Abstract Summary: Nanocomposites of ultra‐high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) filled with multi‐walled carbon nanotubes (CNT) were obtained by in situ polymerization of ethylene by TpTiCl2Et. This novel catalytic complex activated with polymethylaluminoxane (P‐MAO) (Al:Ti = 200) allowed to incorporate the CNT…
The problem of using discharge and noise characteristics of primary cells with the lithium-thionyl chloride system is examined in order to monitor the state of these power sources (primarily their depth of discharge). An analysis of special features of the discharge curves for lithium-thionyl chloride cells of the bob…
The electrochemical characteristics of composite cathodes made of (La, Sr) MnO3-(Zr, Sc)O2 (LSM-SSZ), modified with PrO2 − x additive, and designed for application in solid oxide fuel cells at moderately high temperatures were studied. The relationship between activity of catalytically modified composite LSM-SSZ catho…