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Reduction of Ag+ in Aqueous Polyanion Solution: Some Properties and Reactions of Long‐Lived Oligomeric Silver Clusters and Metallic Silver Particles

A. Henglein、Thomas Linnert、Paul Mulvaney1990-12-01Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie

Abstract Radiolytic reduction of AgClO 4 solutions containing a polyanion leads to the formation of long‐lived oligomeric silver clusters which are stabilized on the polymer chains. Under suitable conditions, the accompanying formation of colloidal silver consisting of metallic particles is strongly suppressed and clu…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Design of electron spectrometers

Denis Roy、Daniel Tremblay1990-12-01Reports on Progress in Physics

Describes the realization and use of a modern electron spectrometer. The discussion includes practical guidelines accessible to non-specialists who wish to design their own instrument. The basic characteristics and the design principles of such devices are discussed, with emphasis on the key component: the energy anal…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesPhotocathodes and Microchannel Plates

Synthesis and characterization of quinone-substituted octaalkyl porphyrin monomers and dimers

Jonathan L. Sessler、Martin R. Johnson、Stephen E. Creager 等 5 位作者1990-12-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis and characterization of quinone-substituted octaalkyl porphyrin monomers and dimersJonathan L. Sessler, Martin R. Johnson, Stephen E. Creager, James C. Fettinger, and James A. IbersCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 25, 9310–9329Publication Date (Print):Decemb…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Weighted-density-functional theory of nonuniform fluid mixtures: Application to freezing of binary hard-sphere mixtures

Alan R. Denton、N. W. Ashcroft1990-12-01Physical Review A

A density-functional theory of nonuniform fluid mixtures---based on a generalization of the one-component weighted-density approximation---is both presented and applied to freezing transitions in binary mixtures of hard spheres. A necessary step in this application is the specification of the crystal structure of the…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesThermodynamic properties of mixtures

Five-dimensional structure analysis of decagonal Al65Cu20Co15

Walter Steurer、K. H. Kuo1990-12-01Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science

A single-crystal X-ray structure analysis of decagonal Al65Cu20Co15 has been performed using the n-dimensional approach. Five-dimensional space group P10(5)/mmc, a(i)* = 0.2656 (2), a5* = 0.24107 (3)-angstrom-1, d(i) = 3.368 (1), d5 = 4.1481 (3)-angstrom, alpha-ij = 60, alpha-i5 = 90-degrees (i, j = 1,..,4), volume of…

Quasicrystal Structures and Properties

Pearls & pitfalls in electrocardiography: Pithy, practical pointers

Henry J.L. Marriott1990-12-01Medical Entomology and Zoology

Pearls and Pitfalls in Electrocardiography: Pithy Practical Pointers , Pearls and Pitfalls in Electrocardiography: Pithy Practical Pointers , کتابخانه الکترونیک و دیجیتال - آذرسا

ECG Monitoring and AnalysisOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchScientific Innovation and Industrial Efficiency

A kinetic study of pyrolysis in pitch impregnated electrodes

Duygu Kocaefe、André B. Charette、Jacqueline‐Marie N. Ferland 等 5 位作者1990-12-01The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering

Abstract Carbon electrodes impregnated with three different pitches have been studied and compared. The electrode samples were heated up to 893 K in a thermogravimetric analyser at different heating rates. The weight loss was recorded with respect to time and temperature. A special technique and a calculation procedur…

Thermochemical Biomass Conversion ProcessesFire dynamics and safety researchThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Synthesis, electronic structure, and reactivity of metallacyclotetraazapentadienes.

William C. Trogler1990-12-01Accounts of Chemical Research

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleSynthesis, electronic structure, and reactivity of metallacyclotetraazapentadienes.William C. TroglerCite this: Acc. Chem. Res. 1990, 23, 12, 426–431Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1990Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 December 1990https://pu…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Surface Plasmon-polaritons on an Anisotropic Substrate

Steve J. Elston、J. R. Sambles1990-12-01Journal of Modern Optics

The case of a surface plasmon-polariton (excited by transverse magnetic light) propagating at the interface between an isotropic metal (silver) and an anisotropic (uniaxial) substrate is considered. The field distribution within the system is illustrated when the optic axis of the substrate is not orthogonal in the pl…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsPlant Reproductive Biology

AIR IMPURITIES IN THE PVC PLASTICS PROCESSING INDUSTRY

Sinikka Vainiotalo、Pirkko Pfäffli1990-12-01The Annals of Occupational Hygiene

Polyvinylchloride (PVC) is a common thermoplastic and one which often contains plasticizers. The most important plasticizer is di-2-ethylhexylphthalate (DEHP). Hygienic conditions in the PVC processing industry were surveyed by measuring the air concentrations of hydrogen chloride, DEHP and phthalic anhydride (PA) in…

Polymer Science and PVC

SEM Studies of the Surface and Fracture Morphology of Pineapple Leaf Fibers

S. Saha、Bappa Das、Prabir Ray 等 5 位作者1990-12-01Textile Research Journal

The structural features and fracture morphology of raw and chemically treated pineapple leaf fiber have been studied using scanning electron microscopy. Pineapple leaf has a multicellular structure, and alkali treatment clearly reveals the ultimate fibers. Surface morphology progressively changes with gradual removal…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Entanglement and the molecular weight dependence of polymer glass transition temperature

Y. H. Lin1990-12-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEntanglement and the molecular weight dependence of polymer glass transition temperatureY. H. LinCite this: Macromolecules 1990, 23, 25, 5292–5294Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1990Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 December 1990https://p…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and Properties

Revised unit-cell dimensions, space group, and chemical formula of some metallic minerals

Peter Bayliss1990-12-01The Canadian Mineralogist

New data are given for algodonite (formula), awaruite (formula, space group), billingsleyite (space group, unit cell), bogdanovite (formula, space group), hexatestibiopanickelite (formula), keithconnire (formula), mgriite (formula), polarite (formula), roaldite (space group), sobolevskite (space groups, unit cells), s…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effectsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Split-Hopkinson Pressure Bar Testing of Unsaturated Sand

WA Charlie、CA Ross、SJ Pierce1990-12-01Geotechnical Testing Journal

Abstract High amplitude, split-Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) laboratory tests were conducted on compacted specimens of 50/80 silica sand to evaluate the influence of saturation on compressional-stress wave velocity, stress transmission, and attenuation. Stress wave velocity and transmitted stress increase as the satur…

Geophysical Methods and ApplicationsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorEngineering and Material Science Research

Relevance of Different Intercalation Tests for Distinguishing Halloysite from Kaolinite in Soils

G. Jock Churchman1990-12-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract The expandabilities of kaolin-group minerals in different horizons in 10 soils from New Zealand and Fiji were measured immediately after the application of formamide and after the sequential application of hydrazine, water, and glycerol (HWG treatment). The expandabilities of these minerals in some of the soi…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Clay mineral formation at the continent-ocean boundary: the verdine facies

G.S. Odin1990-12-01Clay Minerals

Abstract The verdine facies, previously confused with components of ancient ironstones, has been studied in relation to its distribution, mineralogy, genesis, environment, and geological significance. Several chemically specific components are present including (i) a ferric and magnesian dioctahedral-trioctahedral 1 :…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisGeology and Paleoclimatology ResearchClay minerals and soil interactions

Role of Interfacial Friction and Lubrication in Yarn and Fabric Mechanics

B.J. Briscoe、F. Motamedi1990-12-01Textile Research Journal

We describe an experimental study of the effects of various surface treatments on the frictional and tensile properties of cotton and aramid single yams and also on the mechanical properties of fabrics woven from these yams. Lubrication of the yarn or fabric generally reduces those parameters that quantitatively descr…

Geotechnical Engineering and Soil StabilizationTextile materials and evaluationsStructural Analysis and Optimization

Direct and Indirect Dissolution of Sapphire in Calcia–Magnesia–Alumina–Silica Melts: Dissolution Kinetics

Kenneth H. Sandhage、G. J. Yurek1990-12-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The dissolution rate of sapphire into CaO‐MgO‐Al 2 O 3 ‐SiO 2 (CMAS) melts was investigated at 1450° and 1550°C. The effects of immersion time, specimen rotation rate, and magnesia concentration in the bulk melt on the sapphire dissolution rate and on the growth rate of magnesium aluminate spinel at the sapphire/melt…

Glass properties and applicationsMetallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Melt Strength Behavior of PE and its Relation to Bubble Stability in Film Blowing**

A. Ghijsels、J. J. S. M. Ente、J. Raadsen1990-12-01International Polymer Processing

Abstract Melt strength data are presented on the three major classes of commercial polyethylenes (LDPE, LLDPE and HDPE). The LDPE samples studied were polymerised by both tubular and autoclave reactor technology and the LLDPE samples were produced with different α-olefins as comonomer. Melt strength was assessed from…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesPolymer Foaming and Composites