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Tensile Deformation and Failure of Thin Films of Aging Laponite Suspension

Asima Shaukat、Yogesh M. Joshi、Ashutosh Sharma2009-05-06arXiv

In this paper we study deformation, failure and breakage of visco-elastic thin films of aging laponite suspension under tensile deformation field. Aqueous suspension of laponite is known to undergo waiting time dependent evolution of its micro-structure, also known as aging, which is accompanied by an increase in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials ScienceSoft Condensed Matter

Poly(aryleneethynylene)s

Uwe H. F. Bunz2009-05-06Macromolecular Rapid Communications

Poly(aryleneethynylene)s (PAE) are easily synthesized, chemically stable, and color-responsive towards their surroundings. These superbly chromic polymers are attractive as active transducers in sensors and advanced organic electronic devices. PAEs are generally fluorescent with emission maxima ranging from 420-600 nm…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Extrinsic electromagnetic chirality in metamaterials

Eric Plum、V.A. Fedotov、Nikolay I. Zheludev2009-05-06Journal of Optics A Pure and Applied Optics

Three- and two-dimensional chirality arising from the mutual orientation of non-chiral planar metamaterial structures and the incident electromagnetic wave (extrinsic chirality) lead to pronounced optical activity, circular dichroism and asymmetric transmission indistinguishable from those seen in media consisting of…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Multiple configurations of the two excess 4f electrons on defective CeO2(111) : Origin and implications

Huiying Li、Haifeng Wang、Xue‐Qing Gong 等 7 位作者2009-05-06Physical Review B

Density-functional theory calculations have been carried out to systematically study single surface oxygen vacancies on ${\text{CeO}}_{2}(111)$. It is surprisingly found that multiple structures with the two excess electrons localized at different positions can exist. We show that the origin of the multiconfigurations…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Mechanical Motion of Azobenzene Crystals upon Photoirradiation

Hideko Koshima、Naoko Ojima、Hidetaka Uchimoto2009-05-06Journal of the American Chemical Society

Photomechanical bending of trans-4-(dimethylamino)azobenzene microcrystals was observed. Upon UV irradiation, the (001) face of the platelike microcrystals bent quickly in the direction opposite the light source, reaching the maximum deflection after 0.5 s. The microcrystal returned to its initial flat shape 30 s afte…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Enhanced fraction of coupled Er in silicon-rich silicon oxide layers grown by magnetron co-sputtering

K. Hijazi、L. Khomenkova、F. Gourbilleau 等 5 位作者2009-05-05Journal of Luminescence

The structural and optical emission properties of Er-doped silicon-rich silica layers containing 1021 at cm−3 of erbium are studied as a function of deposition conditions and annealing treatment. Magnetron co-sputtering of three confocal targets (Si, SiO2 and Er2O3) under a plasma of pure argon was used to deposit the…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Post Doping by Wet Deposition Process in Polymer Light-Emitting Diode Fabrication for Color Tuning and Performance Improving

Hsin‐Hung Lu、Chih‐Hao Chang、Show‐An Chen2009-05-05The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

We present a wet deposition process for doping of fluorescent dye and then metal salt by diffusion into a single emitting polymer layer of triazole-end-capped polyfluorene (TazPFO), which can provide color tuning and performance improvement for polymer light-emitting diode fabrication. The original blue emission from…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applications

Comment on “Phase diagram of a solution undergoing inverse melting”

Marie Plazanet、Mark R. Johnson、H.P. Trommsdorff2009-05-05Physical Review E

The observation of a first order phase transition between two fluid phases, reported by R. Angelini [Phys. Rev. E 78, 020502(R) (2008)], is not supported by the measurements and is shown to be caused by the loss of solubility of alpha-cyclodextrin in the water-4-methylpyridine solvent.

Material Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanicsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Nanoscale Ampoule Fabrication by Capillary Autoclosing

Changdeuck Bae、Hyunchul Kim、Dongil Han 等 6 位作者2009-05-05Small

The open ends of oxide nanotubes (NTs) can be sealed with silica at room temperature and pressure after incorporation of desired materials into the NTs, the payload volume of which is adjustable (see picture for the case of fluorophores). This process originates from a synergetic reaction of capillary-condensed water…

Semiconductor materials and devicesNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Microstructural effects in wear of hardened sintered steels produced by diffusion bonded and prealloyed powders

Palloma Vieira Muterlle、Giovanni Straffelini、A. Molinari 等 4 位作者2009-05-05Powder Metallurgy

The influence of the microstructure on the wear behaviour of some hardened sintered steels produced with diffusion bonded powders and subjected to through hardening, carburising and sinterhardening was investigated. In dry sliding, wear was oxidative in nature and the localised surface deformation caused delamination,…

Advanced materials and compositesMetal Alloys Wear and PropertiesPowder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials

Systematic surface waves analysis at the interfaces of composite DNG/SNG media

Dimitrios L. Sounas、Nikolaos V. Kantartzis2009-05-05Optics Express

The efficient analysis of practical metamaterial slabs, formed by networks of diverse split-ring resonators, is presented in this paper, concerning their competence to guide surface waves. Dispersion curves of the supported modes are consistently derived through closed-form expressions with average constitutive parame…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsMicrowave Engineering and WaveguidesAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Molecular Simulations for Adsorptive Separation of CO2/CH4 Mixture in Metal-Exposed, Catenated, and Charged Metal−Organic Frameworks

Ravichandar Babarao、Jianwen Jiang、Stanley I. Sandler2009-05-05Langmuir

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVAddition/CorrectionMolecular Simulations for Adsorptive Separation of CO2/CH4 Mixture in Metal-Exposed, Catenated, and Charged Metal−Organic FrameworksRavichandar Babarao, Jianwen Jiang, and Stanley I. SandlerView Author Information Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Na…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Quantitative CT Imaging of the Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Liposomes in a Rabbit Tumor Model

Jinzi Zheng、David A. Jaffray、Christine Allen2009-05-05Molecular Pharmaceutics

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVAddition and Correct...Addition and CorrectionORIGINAL ARTICLEThis notice is a correctionQuantitative CT Imaging of the Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Liposomes in a Rabbit Tumor ModelJinzi Zheng, David Jaffray, and Christine Allen*Cite this: Mol. Pharmaceutics 2009, 6, 3, 1040Pu…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryMedical Imaging Techniques and ApplicationsNuclear Physics and Applications

Aberration analysis for development of a large-aperture reflector by finite element

Yuanjing Peng、Lyjun Yuan2009-05-05Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

The deformation of large- aperture optical mirror is induced by gravity. It is very important to analyze the support structure and format in grounding and testing. By finite element software, a Φ620mm mirror is created and its theoretical analysis about three comparative testing programs of vertical support is propose…

Optical measurement and interference techniquesAdvanced optical system designOptical Coatings and Gratings

Effects of modified atmosphere packaging with different sizes of silicon gum film windows on Salicornia bigelovii Torr. storage

LU Dong-he、Min Zhang、S.J. Wang 等 6 位作者2009-05-05Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture

Abstract BACKGROUND: Salicornia bigelovii Torr. is a promising seasonal plant using seawater production but perishable with short shelf‐life under ambient conditions. To develop a modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) for extension of S. bigelovii shelf‐life, a nonselective polyethylene/polyamide (PE/PA) bag combining d…

Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life ManagementNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingPlant Physiology and Cultivation Studies

Anomalous Structural Change of Layered Perovskite Manganites La2-2x Sr1+2xMn2O7

Aihua Wang、Tao Liu、Yang Liu 等 8 位作者2009-05-05The Open Condensed Matter Physics Journal

The temperature-dependent structural changes were investigated by using the X-ray diffraction and the Extended X-ray absorption fine spectroscopy (EXAFS) for layered perovskite manganites La 2-2x Sr 1+2x Mn 2 O 7 (x=0.33 and 0.4). The anomalous changes of Mn-O bond length and Jahn-Teller (J-T) distortion of MnO 6 octa…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Non-proportional deformation paths for sheet metal: experiments and models

A.H. van den Boogaard、M. van Riel2009-05-05University of Twente Research Information

For mild steel, after significant plastic deformation in one direction, a subsequent deformation in an orthogonal direction shows a typical stress overshoot compared to monotonic deformation. This phenomenon is investigated experimentally and numerically on a DC06 material. Two models that incorporate the observed ove…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal Forming Simulation TechniquesMetallurgy and Material Forming