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Composition-explicit Distillation Curves for Mixtures of Diesel Fuel with Dimethyl Carbonate and Diethyl Carbonate

Thomas J. Bruno、Arron Wolk、Alexander Naydich 等 4 位作者2009-07-14Energy & Fuels

We have recently introduced several important improvements in the measurement of distillation curves of complex fluids. The modifications to the classical measurement provide for (1) a composition-explicit data channel for each distillate fraction (for qualitative, quantitative, and trace analysis); (2) temperature me…

Thermodynamic properties of mixturesThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Oxidation of Copper(I) Hexaaza Macrocyclic Dinuclear Complexes

Albert Poater2009-07-14The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

DFT calculations give insight into the formation of peroxo intermediates 1-8 from a series of Cu(I) complexes bearing N-hexadentated macrocyclic dinucleating ligands, suffering an oxidation by their interaction with molecular oxygen. The discussion is thus based on the side-on peroxo cores, omitting the case of comple…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Self‐assembly and chiral recognition of quartz crystal microbalance chiral sensor

Miao Li Luo、Wei Guang Zhang、Sheng Zhang 等 6 位作者2009-07-14Chirality

A novel chiral sensor based on the self-assembled monolayer of (6(A)-omega-mercaptoethylureado-6(A)-deoxy)heptakis(2,3-di-o-phenylcarbamoyl)-6(B), 6(C), 6(D), 6(E), 6(F), 6(G)-hexa-o-phenylcarbamoyl-beta-cyclodextrin (Ph-beta-CD-SH) on a quartz crystal transducer for chiral recognition was set up. (R,S)-(+/-)-(3-metho…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMechanical and Optical Resonators

Modulation of electrical conduction through individual molecules on silicon by the electrostatic fields of nearby polar molecules: Theory and experiment

George Kirczenow、P. G. Piva、Robert A. Wolkow2009-07-14Physical Review B

We report on the synthesis, scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and theoretical modeling of the electrostatic and transport properties of one-dimensional organic heterostructures consisting of contiguous lines of ${\text{CF}}_{3}$- and ${\text{OCH}}_{3}$-substituted styrene molecules on silicon. The electrostatic fiel…

Graphene research and applicationsSemiconductor materials and devicesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Electron Transfer from Organic Aminophenyl Acid Sensitizers to Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticle Films

Pasi Myllyperkiö、Cristian Manzoni、Dario Polli 等 5 位作者2009-07-14The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Electron transfer from three conjugated amino-phenyl acid dyes to titanium and aluminum oxide nanocrystalline films was studied by using transient absorption spectroscopy with sub 20 fs time-resolution over the visible spectral region. All the dyes attached to TiO 2 showed long-lived ground state bleach signals indica…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Thermodynamics of Phase Equilibria of Aqueous Poly(ethylene glycol) + Sodium Tungstate Two-Phase Systems

Rahmat Sadeghi、Roonak Golabiazar2009-07-14Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data

Phase diagrams and liquid−liquid equilibrium (LLE) data of the aqueous poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) + sodium tungstate two-phase system have been determined experimentally at (298.15, 303.15, 308.15, 313.15, and 318.15) K. The effects of temperature on the binodal curves and tie-lines have been studied. It was found th…

Crystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous SolutionsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Bioconjugates of Glucose Oxidase and Gold Nanorods Based on Electrostatic Interaction with Enhanced Thermostability

Zhanfang Ma、Teng Ding2009-07-14Nanoscale Research Letters

Bioconjugates made up of an enzyme and gold nanorods (GNRs) were fabricated by electrostatic interactions (layer-by-layer method, LBL) between anionic glucose oxidase (GOD) and positively charged GNRs. The assembled processes were monitored by UV-Vis spectra, zeta potential measurements, and transmission electron micr…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Charged Dendrimers on Lipid Bilayer Membranes: Insight through Dissipative Particle Dynamics Simulations

Li‐Tang Yan、Xiaobo Yu2009-07-14Macromolecules

Understanding the interactions of dendrimers with biological membranes is of fundamental importance in determining their potential biomedical applications like drug delivery vehicles and gene therapeutic agents. Herein we perform systematically mesoscopic simulations to investigate the interactions and binding structu…

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Biomimetic Model Featuring the NH Proton and Bridging Hydride Related to a Proposed Intermediate in Enzymatic H2 Production by Fe-Only Hydrogenase

Ming‐Hsi Chiang、Yu‐Chiao Liu、Shuting Yang 等 4 位作者2009-07-14Inorganic Chemistry

Iron azadithiolate phosphine-substituted complex and its protonated species featuring the NH proton and/or bridging Fe hydride, [Fe(2)(mu-S(CH(2))(2)N(n)Pr(H)(m)(CH(2))(2)S)(mu-H)(n)(CO)(4)(PMe(3))(2)](2)((2m+2n)+) (1, m = n = 0; [1-2H(N)](2+), m = 1, n = 0; [1-2H(N)2H(Fe)](4+), m = n = 1), are prepared to mimic the a…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionHydrogen Storage and MaterialsMetalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteins

The missing parameter in rheology: hidden solid‐like correlations in viscous liquids, polymer melts and glass formers

Laurence Noirez、Patrick Baroni、Hakima Mendil‐Jakani2009-07-14Polymer International

Abstract BACKGROUND: Determination of dynamic relaxation consists of measuring the viscous and the elastic components of a material by generally applying a small (oscillatory) deformation. The shear stress is transmitted to the material via contact with a substrate. Dating at least back to Stokes, the no‐slip boundary…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Using Electron Diffraction to Solve the Crystal Structure of a Laked Azo Pigment

Tatiana E. Gorelik、Martin U. Schmidt、J. Brüning 等 5 位作者2009-07-14Crystal Growth & Design

The structure of the ζ phase of Pigment Red 53:2 was solved using electron diffraction data. The unit cell determination appeared to be more complicated due to twinning of the crystals. A series of electron diffraction patterns derived by sequential crystal tilt around a main axis consisted of two complementary sequen…

Cultural Heritage Materials AnalysisX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyPigment Synthesis and Properties

Dynamic Monte Carlo Simulation of ATRP in a Batch Reactor

Mamdouh A. Al‐Harthi、Jabarullah K. Masihullah、Sarfraz H. Abbasi 等 4 位作者2009-07-14Macromolecular Theory and Simulations

Abstract A dynamic MC model was developed to simulate the polymerization kinetics and the detailed microstructure of copolymers made with ATRP in a batch reactor. The model was used to predict monomer conversion, average molecular weight, polydispersity index, and copolymer composition as a function of polymerization…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

PROTOCOLS FOR THE REMOVAL OF BACTERIA FROM FRESHWATER BENTHIC DIATOM CULTURES1

Christian Brückner、Peter G. Kroth2009-07-14Journal of Phycology

In this study, we describe different combinations of physical separation and antibiotic treatment to remove associated bacteria from freshwater diatoms. Diatoms were purified either from natural epilithic biofilms or from unialgal cultures. We determined that for most strains, different purification procedures have to…

Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental ImpactsMicrobial Community Ecology and PhysiologyDiatoms and Algae Research

Electrodynamic calculations of spontaneous emission coupled to metal nanostructures of arbitrary shape: nanoantenna-enhanced fluorescence

Vincenzo Giannini、José A. Sánchez‐Gil、Otto L. Muskens 等 4 位作者2009-07-14Journal of the Optical Society of America B

We present a theoretical study of the spontaneous emission of an optical emitter close to a metal nanostructure of arbitrary shape. The modification of the corresponding radiative and nonradiative decay rates and resulting quantum efficiencies, expressed on the basis of a semiclassical dipole model in terms of the loc…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchNear-Field Optical Microscopy

Low‐Power Solid‐State NMR Experiments for Resonance Assignment under Fast Magic‐Angle Spinning

Vinesh Vijayan、Jean‐Philippe Demers、Jacek Biernat 等 6 位作者2009-07-14ChemPhysChem

High resolution at low power: A complete set of low-power solid-state NMR pulse schemes needed for resonance assignment of proteins under fast magic-angle spinning (>60 kHz) is presented. The approach leads to high-resolution spectra using less than 1 mg of isotope-labeled sample (see picture).

Advanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Influence of Nickel Catalyst Geometry on the Dissociation Barriers of H2 and CH4: Ni13 versus Ni(111)

Bin Liu、Mark T. Lusk、James F. Ely2009-07-14The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The role of catalyst size and geometry in hydrocarbon decomposition is elucidated using density functional theory (DFT). For the sake of clarity, the work focuses on the dissociative adsorption of H 2 and CH 4 on an icosahedral Ni 13 cluster and a Ni(111) surface. Both H 2 and CH 4 adsorb molecularly at t 1 sites of t…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

(−)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate Induces Apoptosis of Human Hepatoma Cells by Mitochondrial Pathways Related to Reactive Oxygen Species

Wenjuan Li、Shaoping Nie、Qiang Yu 等 4 位作者2009-07-14Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) on the induction of apoptosis in hepatocarcinoma cell lines in vitro and further examine the molecular mechanisms of EGCG-induced apoptosis. In the present study, it was observed that EGCG rapidly induced apoptosis in hepatoc…

Tea Polyphenols and EffectsAdvanced Nanomaterials in CatalysisTannin, Tannase and Anticancer Activities

A New Carbazole‐Constructed Hyperbranched Polymer: Convenient One‐Pot Synthesis, Hole‐Transporting Ability, and Field‐Effect Transistor Properties

Zhong’an Li、Zhong’an Li、Yunqi Liu 等 10 位作者2009-07-14Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract A new hyperbranched polymer (HB‐car), constructed fully by carbazole moieties, is successfully synthesized through a one‐pot Suzuki coupling reaction. The resultant polymer is well‐characterized, and its hole‐transporting ability is studied carefully. The device, in which HB‐car is utilized as a hole‐transpor…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applications

Structural, Electronic, and Vibrational Properties of C60−nNn (n = 1−12)

Hitesh Sharma、Isha Garg、Keya Dharamvir 等 4 位作者2009-07-14The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

Ab initio investigation of structural, electronic and vibrational properties of nitrogen-doped fullerenes (C(60-n)Nn, for n = 1-12) has been performed using numerical atomic orbital density functional theory. We have obtained the ground-state structures for C(60-n)Nn for n = 1-12, which show higher stability with a si…

Graphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Spin conserving natural orbital functional theory

Mario Piris、Jon M. Matxain、Xabier López 等 4 位作者2009-07-14The Journal of Chemical Physics

The natural orbital functional theory is considered for spin uncompensated systems, i.e., systems that have one or more unpaired electrons. The well-known cumulant expansion is used to reconstruct the two-particle reduced density matrix. A new condition to ensure the conservation of the total spin is obtained for the…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesMagnetism in coordination complexesCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions