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Accelerated Processing of SB4 and Preparation for SB5 Processing at DWPF

C. Herman2009-07-13Ceramic transactions /Ceramic transactions

The Defense Waste Processing Facility (DWPF) initiated processing of Sludge Batch 4 (SB4) in May 2007.SB4 was the first DWPF sludge batch to contain significant quantities of HM or high Al sludge.Initial testing with SB4 simulants showed potential negative impacts to DWPF processing; therefore, Savannah River National…

Bauxite Residue and UtilizationGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Kinetics of the initial stage of silicon surface oxidation: Deal–Grove or surface nucleation?

Igor Levchenko、U. Cvelbar、K. Ostrikov2009-07-13Applied Physics Letters

The nucleation-initiated oxidation of a Si surface at very low temperatures in plasmas is demonstrated experimentally, in contrast to the Deal–Grove mechanism, which predicts Si oxidation at a Si/SiO interface and cannot adequately describe the formation of SiO nanodots and oxidation rates at very low (several nanomet…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSemiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Photocatalytically Efficient Zinc Oxide Microstructural Assembly

Ian Harvey Arellano、Leon M. Payawan2009-07-13Ceramic transactions /Ceramic transactions

This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction Experimental Detail Results and Discussion Conclusions Acknowledgments

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Liquid Front Profiles Affected by Entanglement-induced Slippage

Oliver Baeumchen、Renate Fetzer、Karin Jacobs2009-07-13arXiv (Cornell University)

Hydrodynamic slippage plays a crucial role in the flow dynamics of thin polymer films, as recently shown by the analysis of the profiles of liquid fronts. For long-chained polymer films it was reported that a deviation from a symmetric profile is a result of viscoelastic effects. In this Letter, however, evidence is g…

Rheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Exploiting Hall‐Petch Strengthening for Sustainability

Robert Heard、U. Erb、G. Palumbo2009-07-13Ceramic transactions /Ceramic transactions

This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction Design Considerations Advantages Offered by Nanocrystalline Metallic Materials Metal – Metal Composites Metal – Polymer Composites Metal – Ceramic Composites Conclusions Acknowledgments

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Color Plates

Stuart A. Rice2009-07-13Advances in chemical physics

The color illustrations for Chapters 8 and 21 are included, as follows: Figure 8 Figure 21

Diverse Scientific and Economic StudiesEarthquake and Disaster Impact StudiesEngineering and Material Science Research

Non-Korringa nuclear relaxation in the ferromagnetic phase of the bilayered manganite La1.2Sr1.8Mn2O7

M. Hoch、P. L. Kuhns、W. G. Moulton 等 6 位作者2009-07-13Physical Review B

In contrast to ferromagnetic (FM) three-dimensional manganites, $^{55}\text{M}\text{n}$ NMR spectra obtained for the FM phase of the colossal magnetoresistance bilayer manganite ${\text{La}}_{1.2}{\text{Sr}}_{1.8}{\text{Mn}}_{2}{\text{O}}_{7}$ show a broad distribution of hyperfine fields at Mn sites. The hyperfine di…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Surface decorated silicon nanowires: a route to high-ZT thermoelectrics

Troels Markussen、Antti‐Pekka Jauho、Mads Brandbyge2009-07-13arXiv (Cornell University)

Based on atomistic calculations of electron and phonon transport, we propose to use surface decorated Silicon nanowires (SiNWs) for thermoelectric applications. Two examples of surface decorations are studied to illustrate the underlying deas: Nanotrees and alkyl functionalized SiNWs. For both systems we find, (i) tha…

Quantum and electron transport phenomenaAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Orientation-switching transition and ferroelectricity in betaine arsenate

J. L. Ribeiro、T. I. Dekola、L.G. Vieira2009-07-13Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

This paper reports a detailed investigation of the low frequency dielectric relaxation of betaine arsenate near the ferroelectric phase transition. The dielectric relaxation data are complemented with polarized infrared reflectivity data taken at low temperatures. The reported results allow us to identify several low…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

A modified time-dependent perturbation approach to quantum dynamics and its application to relaxation phenomena in magnetic molecules

C.A. Dartora、G. G. Cabrera、K.Z. Nóbrega2009-07-13American Journal of Physics

We introduce a modified version of the interaction picture applicable to situations in which the nonperturbed Hamiltonian is time-dependent but can be diagonalized by the same basis of states at all times. We probe the method using a simple model Hamiltonian to study the spin dynamics of molecular magnets with time-de…

Magnetism in coordination complexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsElectron Spin Resonance Studies

SCK•CEN R&D on the Interaction between Nuclear Waste Glass and Clay Near‐ and Far‐Field Materials

P. Van Iseghem、Karel Lemmens、Elie Valcke 等 4 位作者2009-07-13Ceramic transactions /Ceramic transactions

This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction Methodology Dissolution of High-Level Waste Glass in Clay Radionuclide Leaching from HLW Glass in Clay Comparison of Laboratory with in situ Test Data Conclusions Acknowledgements

Radioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear materials and radiation effectsNuclear and radioactivity studies

International Studies of Enhanced Waste Loading and Improved Melt Rate for High Alumina Concentration Nuclear Waste Glasses

Kevin Fox、David K. Peeler、James C. Marra 等 10 位作者2009-07-13Ceramic transactions /Ceramic transactions

This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction Experimental Procedure Results and Discussion Conclusions Acknowledgements

Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionNuclear materials and radiation effectsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Environmental Assessment of Manufacturing with Carbon Nanotubes

Lindsay J. Dahlben、John Isaacs2009-07-13Ceramic transactions /Ceramic transactions

This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction Methodology Case Study I: SWNT Production Alternatives Case Study II: SWNT Switch for Nonvolatile Memory Devices

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsNanotechnology research and applications

Influence of Surface Active Solute on Ultrasonic Waveform Distortion in Liquid Containing Air Bubbles

Toru Tuziuti、Kyuichi Yasui、Judy Lee 等 6 位作者2009-07-13The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

The influence of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) on waveform distortion of 141 kHz ultrasonic standing waves in liquids containing air bubbles was investigated for various transducer powers. Fast Fourier transform (FFT) operations were performed on the pressure waveform to obtain the harmonic components. In addition, the…

Fluid Dynamics and MixingUltrasound and Hyperthermia ApplicationsUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena