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Localization through Surface Folding in Solid Foams under Compression

Arezki Boudaoud、Francis Corson、Benoît Roman 等 4 位作者2009-07-01DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)

We report a combined experimental and theoretical study of the compression of a solid foam coated with a thin elastic film. Past a critical compression threshold, a pattern of localized folds emerges with a characteristic size that is imposed by an instability of the thin surface film. We perform optical surface measu…

Cellular and Composite StructuresPolymer composites and self-healingPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

A model of elastic and relaxation polarization of ferroelectrics with a distribution of domain walls over relaxation times and natural frequencies

V. F. Tilles、A. M. Metal’nikov、R. M. Pecherskaya2009-07-01Physics of the Solid State

A model that takes into account the distribution of domain walls over natural frequencies and relaxation times (or activation energies) is proposed. It is demonstrated that the function of the distribution of domain walls over natural frequencies and relaxation times ƒ(ω0, τ) (or potential barriers ƒ(ω0, W 0)) can be…

Composite Material MechanicsMaterial Properties and ApplicationsElasticity and Wave Propagation

A Comprehensive study of reliability improvement for 65nm Cu/Low-k process

Chi‐Hung Liao、Zheng Gan、Yuezhou Wu 等 7 位作者2009-07-01OpenAlex

BEOL reliability becomes increasing important issues as device dimensions are scaled for the Cu/low-k interconnects, including electromigration (EM), stress migration (SM), inter-line leakage, breakdown and time-dependent dielectric breakdown (TDDB) characteristics of low-k dielectrics, and plasma-process induced dama…

Semiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and ReliabilitySemiconductor materials and interfaces

The electron field emission from the Si nanostructures formed by laser irradiation

А.А. Еvtukh、A. Medvid́、Pāvels Onufrijevs 等 4 位作者2009-07-01OpenAlex

Silicon electron field emitters may be attractive for numerous applications, mostly due to their compatibility with the dominating Si-based solid state microand nanoelectronics. The technology of nanostructure formation through a laser radiation (LR) on Si surface for the electron field emitter is proposed. N-type Si…

Laser Material Processing TechniquesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Exploration of melt-electrospinning based on the novel device

Cuiru Yang、Zhidong Jia、Ke Wang 等 6 位作者2009-07-01OpenAlex

The melt-electrospinning setup was designed in this paper. The temperature of every part in the setup,, including injector, nozzle, spinning space and collection target can be measured accurately by thermocouple or infrared radiation thermometers. The study on phenomena and properties of exploration for melt-electrosp…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Synthesis of molybdenum oxide nanocrystals for functional electronics

Victor V. Atuchin∥⊥、I. B. Troitskaia2009-07-01OpenAlex

The alpha-MoO3, h-MoO3and Mo4O11oxides are formed by low-temperature chemical synthesis from water-based solutions by different precipators. Phase purity and high crystallinity of final products are confirmed with XRD and TEM analysis. Spectral properties of molybdenum oxide nanocrystals are measured with IR and Raman…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Surface flashover characteristics in vacuum of ZnO Varistor+Al2O3 Ceramic+ZnO Varistor Insulators

Shengtao Li、Tuo Zhang、Jian Sun 等 6 位作者2009-07-01OpenAlex

In this paper, ZnO varistor+Al2O3ceramic+ZnO varistor insulators were made, in which the conductivity and permittivity of ZnO varistors were controlled by changing its voltage gradient. Then the influences of conductivity and permittivity of ZnO varistors on the DC and pulsed surface flashover voltage in vacuum were e…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaHigh-Voltage Power Transmission Systems

Dependence of transmembrane voltage on pulsed electric field frequency

Jiahui Li、Xinlao Wei、Xiangfeng Xu 等 4 位作者2009-07-01OpenAlex

This paper deduced the relationship of transmembrane voltage on cell membrane and frequency by solving the Laplace's equation. The value of transmembrane voltage will decrease when the frequency of outer electric field increases, and this decrease will be faster if the frequency exceeds a certain frequency band. The t…

Microfluidic and Bio-sensing TechnologiesMicrobial Inactivation MethodsUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Advances in High Resolution Helium Ion Microscope (HIM) Imaging

Colin A. Sanford、John Notte、Larry Scipioni 等 7 位作者2009-07-01Microscopy and Microanalysis

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2009 in Richmond, Virginia, USA, July 26 – July 30, 2009

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Effect of multiple via structure on upstream electromigration in copper interconnect

Mingte Lin、Nick Jou、James W. Liang 等 5 位作者2009-07-01OpenAlex

Upstream Electromigration (EM) was studied on different multiple via structures. Better EM performance of structure with more via was observed. Via layout affects the current density distribution and resistance change under EM stress. Failure analysis showed different EM failure modes in these structures. EM performan…

Electronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Research on PD locating method of dry-type transformer with subsection and layer windings based on transfer functions

Dianchun Zheng、Dawei Zhao、Lianxing Zhang 等 4 位作者2009-07-01OpenAlex

Based on transfer function theory, pulse propagation model of partial discharge in dry-type transformer with subsection and layer windings is established, and the voltage transfer-functions are gained from the simulation prototype, which are fitted with rational functions by the vector fitting and synthesized by lumpe…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaHigh-Voltage Power Transmission Systems

Sensitivity And Quantitativity In Atom Probe Tomography

F. Danoix、A. Bostel、Alexander Leitner 等 7 位作者2009-07-01Microscopy and Microanalysis

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2009 in Richmond, Virginia, USA, July 26 – July 30, 2009

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsLaser-induced spectroscopy and plasmaAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Nano Analysis of Silver Nanoparticles in Commercial Socks

A Hemmati、Keana Scott、JM Davis2009-07-01Microscopy and Microanalysis

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2009 in Richmond, Virginia, USA, July 26 – July 30, 2009

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Studies on Lotus and Rice Leaf Surfaces by Using RIMAPS Technique

E. A. Favret、AN Andrada2009-07-01Microscopy and Microanalysis

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2009 in Richmond, Virginia, USA, July 26 – July 30, 2009

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIon-surface interactions and analysis

High Resolution Sculpting and Imaging for Graphene Nano-structures

David C. Bell、W Wang、Efthimios Kaxiras2009-07-01Microscopy and Microanalysis

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2009 in Richmond, Virginia, USA, July 26 – July 30, 2009

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Field emission properties of double-walled carbon nanotubes coated with Ru metal nanoparticles

Dong Hoon Shin、Kwang Sub Kim、Ji Hoon Choi 等 5 位作者2009-07-01OpenAlex

The authors demonstrated decoration of Ru nanoparticles on the surface of double-walled CNTs (DWCNTs) using a chemical process and studied their field emission properties. Ru is more stable than the low work function alkali metals when exposed to oxygen. Moreover, the melting point of Ru is much higher than that of Ru…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

A new method for extracting PD signal from harsh electromagnetic environment

Nianping Yan、Qinxue Yu、Chao Tang 等 4 位作者2009-07-01OpenAlex

Aiming at the harsh electromagnetic environment, this paper presents a new method to extract partial discharge signal, which using fast Fourier transform suppress discrete spectrum interference, and then use discrete wavelet transform delete the residual noise all together. Further more, there is also bring out how to…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaImage and Signal Denoising MethodsAdvanced Sensor and Control Systems