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Synthesis, morphology, and properties of hydroxyl terminated‐POSS/polyimide low‐k nanocomposite films

Md A. Wahab、Khine Yi Mya、Chaobin He2008-07-28Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Polyhedral oligomeric silsequioxane (POSS), having eight hydroxyl groups for the preparation of nanocomposites with polyimide (PI) was synthesized by the direct hydrosilylation of allyl alcohol with octasilsesquioxane (Q 8 M 8 H ) with platinum divinyltetramethyl disiloxane Pt(dvs) as a catalyst. The structur…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSilicone and Siloxane ChemistrySynthesis and properties of polymers

Antibacterial effects of a new dental acrylic resin containing silver nanoparticles

M.Z. Kassaee、Azam Akhavan、N. Sheikh 等 4 位作者2008-07-28Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The addition of silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) to an acrylic resin rendered a dental composite that exhibited strong antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and showed rather improved mechanical properties. Such antibacterial effects were mainly attributed to the release of silver ions upon immersion o…

Antimicrobial agents and applicationsNanoparticles: synthesis and applications

Anomalous training effect of perpendicular exchange bias in Pt/Co/Pt/IrMn multilayers

Z. Shi、S. M. Zhou2008-07-28arXiv

A new characteristic is observed in the training effect of perpendicular exchange bias. For Pt/Co/Pt/IrMn multilayers with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, the magnetization reversal process is accompanied by pinned domain wall motion and the asymmetry of hysteresis loop is always equal to zero during subsequent mea…

Materials Science

Transport anomalies across the quantum limit in semimetallic Bi$_{0.96}$Sb$_{0.04}$

A. Banerjee、B. Fauque、K. Izawa 等 8 位作者2008-07-28arXiv

We report on a study of electronic transport in semi-metallic Bi$_{0.96}$Sb$_{0.04}$. At zero field, the system is a very dilute Fermi liquid displaying a T$^{2}$ resistivity with an enhanced prefactor. Quantum oscillations in resistivity as well as in Hall, Nernst and Seebeck responses of the system are detectable an…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Static and dynamic properties of vortices in anisotropic magnetic disks

Tiago S. Machado、Tatiana G. Rappoport、Luiz C. Sampaio2008-07-28arXiv

We investigate the effect of the magnetic anisotropy ($K_z$) on the static and dynamic properties of magnetic vortices in small disks. Our micromagnetic calculations reveal that for a range of $K_z$ there is an enlargement of the vortex core. We analyze the influence of $K_z$ on the dynamics of the vortex core magneti…

Materials Science

Microwave rectification by a carbon nanotube Schottky diode

Enrique Cobas、Michael S. Fuhrer2008-07-28Applied Physics Letters

Carbon nanotube Schottky diodes have been fabricated in an all-photolithographic process using dissimilar contact metals on high-frequency compatible substrates (quartz and sapphire). Diodes show near-ideal behavior and rectify currents of up to 100nA and at frequencies of up to 18GHz. The voltage and frequency depend…

Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit DesignCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesGyrotron and Vacuum Electronics Research

Applicability of hybrid density functional theory methods to calculation of molecular hyperpolarizability

Kyrill Yu. Suponitsky、Sergio Tafur、Artëm E. Masunov2008-07-28The Journal of Chemical Physics

The donor/acceptor (D/A) substituted pi-conjugated organic molecules possess extremely fast nonlinear optical (NLO) response time that is purely electronic in origin. This makes them promising candidates for optoelectronic applications. In the present study, we utilized four hybrid density functionals (B3LYP, B97-2, P…

Organic Chemistry Cycloaddition ReactionsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Synthesis of Light‐Diffracting Assemblies from Microspheres and Nanoparticles in Droplets on a Superhydrophobic Surface

Vinayak Rastogi、Sonia Melle、Óscar G. Calderón 等 6 位作者2008-07-28Advanced Materials

Aqueous suspension droplets of monodisperse latex or latex and gold nanoparticles mixtures assume spherical shape on superhydrophobic substrates. The drying sessile droplets serve as macroscopic templates for assembling microspheres into closed-packed structures. Upon illumination, the supraparticles display discrete…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationNanomaterials and Printing Technologies

Thermal and dynamic mechanical behavior of bionanocomposites: Fumed silica nanoparticles dispersed in poly(vinyl pyrrolidone), chitosan, and poly(vinyl alcohol)

K. Chrissafis、Konstantinos M. Paraskevopoulos、George Z. Papageorgiou 等 4 位作者2008-07-28Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Various bionanocomposites were prepared by dispersing fumed silica (SiO 2 ) nanoparticles in biocompatible polymers like poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP), chitosan (Chi), or poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA). For the bionanocomposites preparation, a solvent evaporation method was followed. SEM micrographs verified fine…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesBone Tissue Engineering Materialsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Fast phase transitions induced by picosecond electrical pulses on phase change memory cells

W. J. Wang、Lu Shi、Ruixue Zhao 等 7 位作者2008-07-28Applied Physics Letters

The reversible and fast phase transitions induced by picosecond electrical pulses are observed in the nanostructured GeSbTe materials, which provide opportunities in the application of high speed nonvolatile random access memory devices. The mechanisms for fast phase transition are discussed based on the investigation…

Photorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesThermography and Photoacoustic Techniques

Stability of Doped Transparent Carbon Nanotube Electrodes

Roderick Jackson、Benoît Domercq、Rishabh Jain 等 5 位作者2008-07-28Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract This paper evaluates the effectiveness of p ‐doping transparent single‐walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) films via chemical treatment with HNO 3 and SOCl 2 . Stability of the improvement in electrical conductivity after doping is investigated for different doping treatments as a function of exposure time to air a…

Conducting polymers and applicationsOrganic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsCarbon Nanotubes in Composites

Elastic Theory of Defects in Toroidal Crystals

Luca Giomi、Mark J. Bowick2008-07-28arXiv

We report a comprehensive analysis of the ground state properties of axisymmetric toroidal crystals based on the elastic theory of defects on curved substrates. The ground state is analyzed as a function of the aspect ratio of the torus, which provides a non-local measure of the underlying Gaussian curvature, and the…

Soft Condensed MatterMaterials Science

Current induced resistance change of magnetic tunnel junctions with ultra-thin MgO tunnel barriers

Patryk Krzysteczko、Xinli Kou、Karsten Rott 等 5 位作者2008-07-28arXiv

Ultra-thin magnetic tunnel junctions with low resistive MgO tunnel barriers are prepared to examine their stability under large current stress. The devices show magnetoresistance ratios of up to 110 % and an area resistance product of down to 4.4 ohm micrometer squared. If a large current is applied, a reversible resi…

Materials Science

Strong, Tailored, Biocompatible Shape‐Memory Polymer Networks

Christopher M. Yakacki、Robin Shandas、David L. Safranski 等 6 位作者2008-07-28OpenAlex

Shape-memory polymers are a class of smart materials that have recently been used in intelligent biomedical devices and industrial applications for their ability to change shape under a predetermined stimulus. In this study, photopolymerized thermoset shape-memory networks with tailored thermomechanics are evaluated t…

Polymer composites and self-healingPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryMarine Sponges and Natural Products

Large‐Area Silver‐Coated Silicon Nanowire Arrays for Molecular Sensing Using Surface‐Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy

Baohua Zhang、Haishui Wang、Lehui Lu 等 6 位作者2008-07-28OpenAlex

Abstract A new and facile method to prepare large‐area silver‐coated silicon nanowire arrays for surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS)‐based sensing is introduced. High‐quality silicon nanowire arrays are prepared by a chemical etching method and used as a template for the generation of SERS‐active silver‐coated…

Biosensors and Analytical DetectionAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications

High-capacity hydrogen storage by metallized graphene

C. Ataca、E. Aktürk、S. Ciraci 等 4 位作者2008-07-28OpenAlex

First-principles plane wave calculations predict that Li can be adsorbed on graphene forming a uniform and stable coverage on both sides. A significant part of the electronic charge of the Li 2s orbital is donated to graphene and is accommodated by its distorted π*-bands. As a result, semimetallic graphene and semicon…

Graphene research and applicationsAdvancements in Battery MaterialsHydrogen Storage and Materials

Ionothermal Synthesis of Crystalline, Condensed, Graphitic Carbon Nitride

Michael J. Bojdys、Jens‐Oliver Müller、Markus Antonietti 等 4 位作者2008-07-28OpenAlex

Herein we report the synthesis of a crystalline graphitic carbon nitride, or g-C(3)N(4), obtained from the temperature-induced condensation of dicyandiamide (NH(2)C(=NH)NHCN) by using a salt melt of lithium chloride and potassium chloride as the solvent. The proposed crystal structure of this g-C(3)N(4) species is bas…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Tunneling spin current and spin diode behavior in bilayer system

Pei-Qing Jin、You-Quan Li2008-07-27arXiv

The coherent tunneling spin current in the bilayer system with spin-orbit coupling is investigated. Based on the continuity-like equations, we discuss the definition of the tunneling current and show that the overlaps between wavefunctions for different layers contribute to the tunneling current. We study the linear r…

Materials ScienceMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Do the Tellegen particles really exist in electromagnetics?

E. O. Kamenetskii、M. Sigalov、R. Shavit2008-07-27arXiv

In 1948 Tellegen suggested that an assembly of the lined up electric-magnetic dipole twins can construct a new type of an electromagnetic material. Till now, however, the problem of creation of the Tellegen medium is a subject of strong discussions. An elementary symmetry analysis makes questionable an idea of a simpl…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.other

Magnetic-dipolar and electromagnetic vortices in quasi-2D ferrite disks

M. Sigalov、E. O. Kamenetskii、R. Shavit2008-07-27arXiv

Magnetic-dipolar-mode (MDM) oscillations in a quasi-2D ferrite disk show unique dynamical symmetry properties resulting in appearance of topologically distinct structures. Based on the magnetostatic (MS) spectral problem solutions, in this paper we give an evidence for eigen MS power-flow-density vortices in a ferrite…

Materials Science