Materials Literature
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Abstract Direct evidence that dominant shallow donors in undoped ZnO are mobile defects has been obtained. It has been found that these donors influence not only electrical conductivity, but also optical absorption and luminescence. Migration of mobile donors in crystal lattice, which can be already observed at 300 K,…
A spectroscopic investigation of corona discharges in SF6/N2 gas mixtures has been undertaken using an optical multichannel analyser (OMA). A point-to-plane geometry has been used with point radii varying from 3 to 10 μm. Spectra are measured for high pressures ranging from 0.2 MPa up to 1.4 MPa and for different conc…
The engineering design of texti les conti nues to fol low the traditional empirical methods and for technical as distinct from aesthetic design has not adopted computer-aided design as used in other industries. The reasons for this and the need for change have been discussed. This paper reviews the state-of-the-art in…
Abstract The physical properties during long term storage of selected commercial Standard Thai Rubbers (STR), i.e. STR XL, STR 5L and STR CV60 as high-graded natural rubber (NR), were investigated. Sections of commercial NR were subjected to examination after storage-hardening. STR 5L showed clearly an increase in Moo…
Alzheimer's disease (AD) related beta amyloid (Aβ) peptides possess high propensity towards aggregation. Their diffusion-controlled association follows a physico-chemically well-defined kinetics: the fibrillization starts from the monomeric/ dimeric state, and proceeds in the direction of oligomeric→protofibrillar→ fi…
Covers advancements in spacecraft and tactical and strategic missile systems, including subsystem design and application, mission design and analysis, materials and structures, developments in space sciences, space processing and manufacturing, space operations, and applications of space technologies to other fields.
A measuring system has been developed to investigate the characteristics of radiation-induced optical absorption and radioluminescence in the spectral range of 400–1000 nm for a set of optical fibers being irradiated by fast neutrons and γ rays. This system has been used on the IR-8 research nuclear reactor to perform…
An ensemble averaging technique is used to obtain both macroscopic equations of transport phenomena in a two-phase region and new models of permeability and thermal conductivity of the columnar mushy zone through the analysis of most likely configurations of the local microstructure. The obtained formulae are incorpor…
Thin-film thermoelectrics (TECs) are potential candidates for cooling microprocessors due to their large cooling power density and ability to integrate with packages. In addition, there are no moving parts or noise generated during their operation. In particular, thin-film TECs offer the ability to cool localized regi…
Processes of crystallization of calcium oxalate from aqueous solutions are investigated. Main regularities of the nucleation and crystal growth of calcium oxalate during mass crystallization without admixtures and in the presence of amino acids are established. The inhibiting action of the aspartic and glutamic amino…
An experimental research work was carried out to produce microcellular foam in an injection molding process. Microcellular foams are identified by a porous structure containing cells on the order of 10 μm in size. In this work, a conventional molding system was modified and a gas injection module was devised and integ…
A numerical model aimed at simulating the segregations during the columnar solidification of a binary alloy is used to investigate the effects of a forced convection. Our objective is to study how the segregation characteristics in the mushy zone are influenced by laminar flows driven both by buoyancy and by AC fields…
Abstract Summary: This article gives a review on self‐assembled nanofibrillar aggregates such as helical, twisted ribbon‐like and tubular forms, those are produced in aqueous bilayer membrane and organogel systems. Two common features necessary for the chemical structure that yields special morphology are a chiral car…
The purpose of this work is to study the effect of bulk point defects on the electronic structure of rutile TiO2. The paper is focused on the effect of oxygen nonstoichiometry in the form of oxygen vacancies, Ti interstitials and Ti vacancies and related defect disorder on the band gap width and on the local energy le…
Abstract Reaction of the /i-bis(tridentate) ligand H 3 L' (L' = 1,3-bis[N-(5-cliloro-2-hydroxybenzylidene)- 2-ainiiioetliylene]-2-(5-cliloro-2-hydroxy!phenyl)iniidazoliduie) with eopper(II) chlonde diliydrate gives the chair-piperazine bridged complex [Cu 2 (μ-L)Cl 2 ]. The halves of the binuclear complex are related…
Blendas de polipropileno e elastômeros termoplásticos (TPEs), estireno-b-butadieno-b-estireno (SBS) e estireno-b-etileno-co-butileno-b-estireno(SEBS) foram preparadas com o objetivo de avaliar a influência do tipo e da concentração do elastômero nas propriedades mecânicas e na morfologia das blendas. Foram utilizados…
Pure Ta 2 O 5 has been investigated as a possible environmental barrier coating (EBC) material for silicon nitride‐based ceramics, but was found to be inadequate because of localized buckling and the formation of microcracks. To address these issues, alloying additions were explored to improve some of the properties o…
A theoretical model for the calculation of the optical gain coefficient of indirect-band-gap semiconductors is presented. An explicit formula for the calculation is derived from the second-order time-dependent perturbation theory of quantum mechanics, which incorporates all the eight possible processes of photon/phono…
Dissipative particle dynamics is a model of multi-phase fluid flows described by a system of stochastic differential equations. We consider the problem of N particles evolving on the one-dimensional periodic domain of length L and, if the density of particles is large, prove geometric convergence to a unique invariant…
A manufacturable, broadband, broad-angle antireflection (AR) coating for the visible (13 designs submitted) and a minimum-shift immersed short-pass filter (12 designs submitted) were the subjects of the design contest held in conjunction with the 2004 Optical Interference Coatings topical meeting of the Optical Societ…