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Electrical field control magnetic phase transition in nanostructured MnxGe1−x

Jingjing Chen、Kang L. Wang、Kosmas Galatsis2007-01-01Applied Physics Letters

The authors have investigated the magnetic, electrical, and structural properties of MnxGe1−x (on Ge substrate) nanostructured films produced by a nanopattern assisted Mn implantation followed by annealing. The semiconducting property and hole-mediated ferromagnetism mechanism enabled them to control the magnetic phas…

ZnO doping and propertiesSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Synthesis and characterization of organic bentonite using Gujarat and Rajasthan clays

Hasmukh A. Patel、Rajesh S. Somani、Hari C. Bajaj 等 4 位作者2007-01-01Current Science

Indian bentonite collected from two different sources, namely Barmer district, Rajasthan and Cutch district, Gujarat was screened and purified using the well-known Stoke's law of sedimentation by dispersing different concentrations of bentonite (0.5, 1, 2, 3 and 4%) in deionized water. Chemical composition and cation…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Crystal Structure Solution of Organic Compounds from X-ray Powder Diffraction Data

Hirohito Tsue、Masahiro Horiguchi、Rui Tamura 等 5 位作者2007-01-01Journal of Synthetic Organic Chemistry Japan

A single crystal X-ray diffraction method is the most powerful technique for the crystal structure determination of both organic and inorganic compounds. However, a number of organic compounds crystallize in a form of polycrystalline powder rather than a single crystal of suitable size and quality for X-ray crystallog…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsThermal and Kinetic AnalysisX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Optional Strain-Rate Forms for the Johnson Cook Constitutive Model and the Role of the Parameter

Len Schwer2007-01-01OpenAlex

Summary: A brief review of the standard Johnson-Cook model is presented. Three optional strain-rate forms are introduced and calibrated to laboratory data for A36 steel. Next a brief description of the LS-DYNA implementation of the new strain-rate forms within the existing viscoplastic formulation of the JohnsonCook m…

High-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic LoadsElectromagnetic Launch and Propulsion Technology

Conversion of a porous material based on a MnII–TCNQF4 honeycomb net to a molecular magnet upon desolvation

Nazario López、Hanhua Zhao、Andrey V. Prosvirin 等 6 位作者2007-01-01Chemical Communications

Removal of methanol molecules from the interstices of a metal-organic framework based on a 2-D hexagonal Mn(II)-TCNQF(4) net results in stronger magnetic interactions and leads to a glassy magnetically ordered state; the magnetic behavior can be reversibly cycled upon solvation-desolvation of the material.

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Studies on the Inhibitive Effect of Exudate Gum from Dacroydes edulis on the Acid Corrosion of Aluminium

Savıour A. Umoren、I.B. Obot、Eno E. Ebenso 等 4 位作者2007-01-01Portugaliae electrochimica acta

The inhibitive effect of exudate gum from Dacroydes edulis in the corrosion of aluminium in HCl solutions was studied using weight loss and thermometric methods at 30-60 o C. The results reveal that the exudate gum acts as an inhibitor for corrosion of aluminium in HCl solution. The inhibition efficiency increases wit…

Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition

Effects of Iron Addition on Material Characteristics and Pseudo-Capacitive Behavior of Mn-Oxide Electrodes

Ming‐Tsung Lee、Jeng‐Kuei Chang、Wen-Ta Tsai2007-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Iron addition was attempted in this study to improve the pseudo-capacitive property of Mn oxides. The oxides were prepared on graphite substrates by anodic deposition. The deposition solutions were manganese acetate aqueous solutions with various amount of (up to ). Crystal structure and surface morphology of the depo…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced battery technologies research

Properties of Soft Magnetic Composite with Evaporated MgO Insulation Coating for Low Iron Loss

Gakuji Uozumi、Muneaki Watanabe、Ryoji Nakayama 等 5 位作者2007-01-01Materials science forum

MgO insulation coating with thickness of ca. 50nm was evaporated on the surface of iron powder and fabricated soft magnetic composite(SMC) with low iron loss. The MgO insulation coating had greater heat resistance than conventional phosphate insulation coating, which enabled stress relieving annealing at higher temper…

Electromagnetic wave absorption materialsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Dithiazolylethene-based molecular switches for nonlinear optical properties and fluorescence: synthesis, crystal structure and ligating properties

Marion Giraud、Anne Léaustic、Régis Guillot 等 8 位作者2007-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Two photochromic dithiazolylethene-based derivatives (1a and 2a) incorporating a push–pull structural motif D–π–A are synthesized and structurally characterized. The photochemical reactions, which reversibly modify the connection between the electron donor and acceptor, result in simultaneous and effective photo-modul…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Coated with Galactose-Carrying Polymer for Hepatocyte Targeting

Mi Kyong Yoo、In Kim、Eun Mi Kim 等 8 位作者2007-01-01BioMed Research International

Our goal is to develop the functionalized superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) demonstrating the capacities to be delivered in liver specifically and to be dispersed in physiological environment stably. For this purpose, SPIONs were coated with polyvinylbenzyl-O-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-D-gluconamide (PV…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced Drug Delivery SystemsCurcumin's Biomedical Applications

A quantum chemical approach to the design of chiral negative index materials

Alexander Baev、Marek Samoć、Paras N. Prasad 等 5 位作者2007-01-01Optics Express

This paper presents methodology developed for the computational modeling and design of negative refractive index materials (NIMs) based on molecular chirality. An application of the methodology is illustrated by ab initio computations on two organometallic molecules which constitute the monomer units of a chiral polym…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

A Stochastic Model and Associated Fokker–Planck Equation for the Fiber Lay-Down Process in Nonwoven Production Processes

Thomas Götz、Axel Klar、Nicole Marheineke 等 4 位作者2007-01-01SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics

In this paper we present and investigate a stochastic model and its associated Fokker–Planck equation for the lay-down of fibers on a conveyor belt in the production process of nonwoven materials. The model is based on a stochastic differential equation taking into account the motion of the fiber under the influence o…

Probabilistic and Robust Engineering DesignTextile materials and evaluations

Controlled release of vascular endothelial growth factor from alginate hydrogels nano-coated with polyelectrolyte multilayer films

Michiya Matsusaki、Hirokazu Sakaguchi、Takeshi Serizawa 等 4 位作者2007-01-01Journal of Biomaterials Science Polymer Edition

Alginate (ALG) hydrogels incorporating vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) were nano-coated with polyelectrolyte multilayer (PEM) films composed of chitosan (CT) and dextran sulfate (DEX) in order to control the VEGF release from the hydrogels. When non- and nano-coated ALG hydrogels containing VEGF were incubat…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Evidence of the Thermo-Electric Thomson Effect and Influence on the Program Conditions and Cell Optimization in Phase-Change Memory Cells

David Tio Castro、L. Goux、G.A.M. Hurkx 等 14 位作者2007-01-01OpenAlex

We present physical and electrical evidence of the Thomson thermo-electric effect in line-type phase-change memory cells. This causes a shift of the molten zone during RESET programming towards the anode contact, and as a consequence the phase change material (PCM) design at the contact area has a significant influenc…

Advanced Memory and Neural ComputingChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Emerging host–guest chemistry of synthetic nanotubes

Voltaire G. Organo、Dmitry M. Rudkevich2007-01-01Chemical Communications

Emerging host-guest chemistry of synthetic nanotubes is reviewed, including the preparation of their encapsulation complexes, guest dynamics, exchange and potential applications.

Fullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Phosphor coatings to enhance Si photovoltaic cell performance

Philip S. Chung、Hsiu-Hsin Chung、Paul H. Holloway2007-01-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

Polycrystalline Si photovoltaic cells were coated with photoluminescent phosphors to increase the power conversion efficiency by down-conversion of high energy ultraviolet photons to less energetic visible photons, for which the Si solar cell conversion efficiency is greater. Phosphor coatings consisting of Y2O3:Eu3+,…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes Research

Nitrogen-mediated fabrication of transition metal-carbon nanotube hybrid materials

Seong Ho Yang、Weon Ho Shin、Jung Woo Lee 等 6 位作者2007-01-01Applied Physics Letters

The authors report the simple and easy method to fabricate transition-metal–carbon nanotube hybrid materials through nitrogen mediation. Ni nanoparticles were uniformly dispersed on carbon nanotubes without any pretreatment such as defect activation by strong acids or covalent functionalization processes. A theoretica…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applications

A strategy for the stepwise ring annulation of all four pyrrolic rings of a porphyrin

Tony Khoury、Maxwell J. Crossley2007-01-01Chemical Communications

The repeated introduction of an a-dione unit and its reaction with an arene-1,2-diamine allows the stepwise annulation of all four pyrrolic rings of a porphyrin, as is demonstrated by the synthesis of a trisquinoxalinoporphyrin, a tetrakisquinoxalinoporphyrin and the more elaborated bisporphyrin.

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Kinetics of Mineral Dissolution and Growth as Reciprocal Microscopic Surface Processes Across Chemical Driving Force

Patricia M. Dove、Nizhou Han2007-01-01AIP conference proceedings

With the introduction of nanoscale in situ imaging technologies, a new understanding of the microscopic processes that underlie widely used empirical ‘rate laws’ is emerging. This review summarizes recent findings that the kinetics of mineral dissolution can be explained by equivalent, but inverse, microscopic process…

Minerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesCrystallization and Solubility StudiesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Poly(salphenyleneethynylene)s: soluble, conjugated metallopolymers that exhibit unique supramolecular crosslinking behavior

Alfred C. W. Leung、Mark J. MacLachlan2007-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The synthesis of new soluble conjugated metallopolymers 4a–c and 5a–c containing Zn, Ni and Cu salphen derivatives is reported. The structures of the high molecular weight polymers are confirmed by NMR, IR, UV-vis, and fluorescence spectroscopic studies. Zinc-containing metallopolymer 4a exhibits strong aggregation be…

Conducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers