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Electrical resistivity and thermopower measurements of the hole- and electron-doped cobaltitesLnCoO3

Z. Jirák、J. Hejtmánek、K. Knı́žek 等 4 位作者2008-07-31Physical Review B

Two perovskite cobaltites, ${\text{LaCoO}}_{3}$ and ${\text{DyCoO}}_{3}$, which are border compounds with respect to the Ln size, were investigated by the electric resistivity and thermopower measurements up to 800--1000 K. Special attention was given to effects of extra holes or electrons, introduced by light doping…

Thermal Expansion and Ionic ConductivityMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Optimal Fourier filtering of a function that is strictly confined within a sphere

Jose M. Soler、Eduardo Anglada2008-07-31arXiv

We present an alternative method to filter a distribution, that is strictly confined within a sphere of given radius $r_c$, so that its Fourier transform is optimally confined within another sphere of radius $k_c$. In electronic structure methods, it can be used to generate optimized pseudopotentials, pseudocore charg…

Materials Sciencephysics.comp-ph

Corrole: The Little Big Porphyrinoid

Roberto Paolesse2008-07-31Synlett

In this account, the author describes the synthetic efforts of his group on the preparation and functionalization of corrole derivatives. The work started with beta-alkylcorroles and continued with the preparation of 5,10,15-triarylcorroles. The peripheral functionalization of both the beta-alkyl- and meso-triarylcorr…

Porphyrin Metabolism and DisordersOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition ReactionsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Dynamically Correlated Regions and Configurational Entropy in Supercooled Liquids

S. Capaccioli、Giancarlo Ruocco、Francesco Zamponi2008-07-31The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

When a liquid is cooled below its melting temperature, if crystallization is avoided, it forms a glass. This phenomenon, called glass transition, is characterized by a marked increase of viscosity, about 14 orders of magnitude, in a narrow temperature interval. The microscopic mechanism behind the glass transition is…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsTheoretical and Computational PhysicsMaterial Dynamics and Properties

A “Side‐on” Superoxonickel Complex [LNi(O 2 )] with a Square‐Planar Tetracoordinate Nickel(II) Center and Its Conversion into [LNi(μ‐OH) 2 NiL]

Shenglai Yao、Eckhard Bill、Carsten Milsmann 等 5 位作者2008-07-31Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Radically mild: The first room-temperature isolable, structurally characterized superoxonickel(II) complex 1 with a square-planar tetracoordinate NiII center is capable of gentle oxygen-transfer reactions to form the proposed intermediate 2, which acts as a hydrogen scavenger and dimerizes to homovalent complex 3 with…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Generalized Preparation of Porous Nanocrystalline ZnFe2O4 Superstructures from Zinc Ferrioxalate Precursor and Its Superparamagnetic Property

Man Wang、Zhihui Ai、Lizhi Zhang2008-07-31The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

In this paper, porous nanocrystalline ZnFe 2 O 4 “timber-like” superstructures were synthesized through the thermal decomposition of zinc ferrioxalate precursor prepared from metal sulfates and sodium oxalate without adding any additives. The resulting ZnFe 2 O 4 superstructures were systematically characterized by X-…

Nanomaterials for catalytic reactionsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesElectromagnetic wave absorption materials

Non-substitutional single-atom defects in the Ge_(1-x)Sn_x alloy

C. I. Ventura、J. D. Fuhr、R. A. Barrio2008-07-31arXiv

Ge_(1-x)Sn_x alloys have proved difficult to form at large x, contrary to what happens with other group IV semiconductor combinations. However, at low x they are typical examples of well-behaved substitutional compounds, which is desirable for harnessing the electronic properties of narrow band semiconductors. In this…

cond-mat.otherMaterials Science

Chemical potential landscape in band filling and bandwidth-control of manganites: Photoemission spectroscopy measurements

K. Ebata、M. Takizawa、A. Fujimori 等 6 位作者2008-07-31arXiv

We have studied the effects of band filling and bandwidth control on the chemical potential in perovskite manganites $R_{1-x}A_x$MnO$_3$ ($R$ : rare earth, $A$ : alkaline earth) by measurements of core-level photoemission spectra. A suppression of the doping-dependent chemical potential shift was observed in and aroun…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Superconducting Properties of the Fe-Based Layered SuperconductorLaFeAsO0.9F0.1−δ

Gui Chen、Zheng Li、Gang Li 等 13 位作者2008-07-31Physical Review Letters

We have employed a new route to synthesize single phase F-doped LaOFeAs compound and confirmed the superconductivity above 20 K in this Fe-based system. We show that the new superconductor has a rather high upper critical field of over 50 T. A clear signature of superconducting gap opening below T(c) was observed in t…

Iron-based superconductors researchCorporate Taxation and Avoidance

On the Depletion Effect in Colloids: Correlated Brownian Motions

Peter. Kotelenez、Marshall J. Leitman、J. Adin Mann Jr2008-07-31arXiv

Our object is to formulate and analyze a physically plausible and mathematically sound model to better understand the phenomenon of clumping in colloid dispersions. Our model is stochastic but rigorously derived from a deterministic setup in a Newtonian setting. A rigorous transition from deterministic mean-field dyna…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.stat-mech

Theory of neutron scattering as a probe of the superconducting gap in the iron pnictides

Thomas Maier、D. J. Scalapino2008-07-31Physical Review B

Inelastic neutron scattering provides a probe for studying the spin and momentum structure of the superconducting gap. Here, using a two-orbital model for the Fe-pnictide superconductors and a random-phase approximation--BCS approximation for the dynamic spin susceptibility, we explore the scattering response for vari…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors researchPhysics of Superconductivity and Magnetism

Origin of the Broad Lifetime Distribution of Localized Excitons in InGaN/GaN Quantum Dots

M. Winkelnkemper、M. Dworzak、T. P. Bartel 等 6 位作者2008-07-31arXiv

We derive an energy-dependent decay-time distribution function from the multi-exponential decay of the ensemble photoluminescence (PL) of InGaN/GaN quantum dots (QDs), which agrees well with recently published single-QD time-resolved PL measurements. Using eight-band k.p modelling, we show that the built-in piezo- and…

Materials Science

The memory kernel of the self-intermediate scattering function on a MD-simulated glass-forming Ni$_{20}$Zr$_{80}$-system

A. B. Mutiara2008-07-31arXiv

The memory kernel of the self-part of the intermediate scattering function is studied. We found that the short-time behavior of the memory kernel for our MD-simulated glass-forming Ni$_{20}$Zr$_{80}$-system shows a deviation from the polynomial form predicted by MCT. By using the gaussian approximation we give a more…

cond-mat.stat-mechMaterials Science

Diffusion and activation of n-type dopants in germanium

Masahiro Koike、Yoshiki Kamata、Tsunehiro Ino 等 7 位作者2008-07-31arXiv

The diffusion and activation of $n$-type impurities (P and As) implanted into $p$-type Ge(100) substrates were examined under various dose and annealing conditions. The secondary ion mass spectrometry profiles of chemical concentrations indicated the existence of a sufficiently high number of impurities with increasin…

Materials Science

Scattering Theory of Gilbert Damping

Arne Brataas、Yaroslav Tserkovnyak、Gerrit E. W. Bauer2008-07-31arXiv

The magnetization dynamics of a single domain ferromagnet in contact with a thermal bath is studied by scattering theory. We recover the Landau-Liftshitz-Gilbert equation and express the effective fields and Gilbert damping tensor in terms of the scattering matrix. Dissipation of magnetic energy equals energy current…

Materials ScienceMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Direct Imaging of Surface Topology and Pore System of Ordered Mesoporous Silica (MCM-41, SBA-15, and KIT-6) and Nanocast Metal Oxides by High Resolution Scanning Electron Microscopy

Harun Tüysüz、Christian W. Lehmann、Hans Bongard 等 6 位作者2008-07-31Journal of the American Chemical Society

We report here a detailed study on the surface topology of well-known ordered mesoporous silica (SBA-15, MCM-41, and KIT-6) and a series of nanocast Co 3O 4, Co 3O 4/CoFe 2O 4 composites by high resolution scanning electron microscopy (HR-SEM). Images of the MCM-41 structure were obtained at a resolution of the pore s…

Iron oxide chemistry and applicationsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

New ways to enhance the functionality of paperboard by surface treatment – a review

Caisa Andersson2008-07-31Packaging Technology and Science

Abstract This review summarizes recent development of functional materials to improve the barrier properties of paperboard with emphasis on bio‐based polymers. Focus is directed to novel application techniques and water‐borne, renewable coating materials. Some aspects on substrate properties and the requirements on fo…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesNanocomposite Films for Food Packagingbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Recent Trends in Targeted Anticancer Prodrug and Conjugate Design

Yashveer Singh、Matthew S. Palombo、Patrick J. Sinko2008-07-31Current Medicinal Chemistry

Anticancer drugs are often nonselective antiproliferative agents (cytotoxins) that preferentially kill dividing cells by attacking their DNA at some level. The lack of selectivity results in significant toxicity to noncancerous proliferating cells. These toxicities along with drug resistance exhibited by the solid tum…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryCancer Research and TreatmentsRNA Interference and Gene Delivery

Raman Mapping Investigation of Graphene on Transparent Flexible Substrate: The Strain Effect

Ting Yu、Zhenhua Ni、ChaoLing Du 等 6 位作者2008-07-31OpenAlex

We report a Raman mapping investigation of strain effects on graphene on transparent and flexible substrate. Raman mappings reveal a significant red-shift of the 2D mode with introduction of tensile strain, distribution of local strain in the strained graphene, and immediate recovery after strain relaxation. The syste…

2D Materials and ApplicationsGraphene research and applicationsCarbon Nanotubes in Composites