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Effect of insulator shape on surface discharges and flashover under polluted conditions

Rabah Boudissa、S. Djafri、A. Haddad 等 5 位作者2005-06-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

Despite the extensive investigations carried out on the pollution performance of outdoor insulators, the flashover characteristic and its interaction with insulator shape is still not very well understood. In this paper, we present findings of experiments which allow quantifying the effects of insulator geometry on th…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Trigonal‐Prismatic vs. Octahedral Geometry for MnII Complexes with Innocent Didentate Ligands: A Subtle Difference as Shown by XRD and DFT on [Mn(acac)2(bpy)]

R. Van Gorkum、Francesco Buda、H. Kooijman 等 6 位作者2005-06-01European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract In this paper the first example of a mixed‐ligand Mn II complex, having a trigonal‐prismatic coordination geometry with simple, innocent, didentate ligands is presented. The solution and solid‐state structures of [Mn(acac) 2 (bpy)] as studied by EPR spectroscopy, magnetic susceptibility measurements and XRD a…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Characterization of TiO2 Synthesized in Alcohol by a Sol-Gel Process: The Effects of Annealing Temperature and Acid Catalyst

F. Sayılkan、Meltem Asiltürk、H. Sayılkan 等 6 位作者2005-06-01DergiPark (Istanbul University)

The effects of annealing temperature and hydrolysis catalyst on the crystalline form and crystallite size of TiO2 prepared by a sol-gel process were investigated. Three types of TiO2 were synthesized by hydrolysis of titanium(IV)-iso-propoxide with water in n-propanol without catalyst (Type-A) and with HCl as catalyst…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

A One-Step Approach to the Highly Efficient Preparation of Core-Stabilized Polymeric Micelles with a Mixed Shell Formed by Two Incompatible Polymers

Taoran Hui、Daoyong Chen、Ming Jiang2005-06-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNoteNEXTA One-Step Approach to the Highly Efficient Preparation of Core-Stabilized Polymeric Micelles with a Mixed Shell Formed by Two Incompatible PolymersTaoran Hui, Daoyong Chen, and Ming JiangView Author Information Department of Macromolecular Science and The Key Laboratory of Mol…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Banana‐shaped and other bent‐core liquid crystals

Michael Hird2005-06-01Liquid Crystals Today

A liquid crystal phase of matter can be described as one where the constituent molecules are sufficiently disordered to confer the flow properties of a liquid, yet still retain some degree of order...

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPlant Physiology and Cultivation StudiesPlant Reproductive Biology

Crystalline, Porous Microspheres Made from Amino Acids by Using Polymer‐Induced Liquid Precursor Phases

Sebastian Wohlrab、Helmut Cölfen、Markus Antonietti2005-06-01Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Precipitation of charged amino acids in the presence of oppositely charged polyelectrolytes leads to liquid droplets of the corresponding polymer/amino acid complexes in water. The resulting emulsions are stable against crystallization and Ostwald ripening for several months but can also be used as a starting situatio…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesDiatoms and Algae Research

Grain refining mechanism in Mg–9Gd–4Y alloys by zirconium

Zeyin Peng、X.-M. Zhang、J.-M. Chen 等 5 位作者2005-06-01Materials Science and Technology

AbstractThe effect of different zirconium contents on the grain size of Mg–9Gd–4Y alloys and the grain refinement mechanism of zirconium have been studied. The results reveal that zirconium can refine the grains of the alloys to a large extent, and the grains become finer with an increase of zirconium content. Microst…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Thin-Film Transistors Based on Langmuir−Blodgett Films of Heteroleptic Bis(phthalocyaninato) Rare Earth Complexes

Wei Su、Jianzhuang Jiang、Kai Xiao 等 7 位作者2005-06-01Langmuir

An ordered molecular assembly of heteroleptic bis(phthalocyaninato) rare earth complexes M(Pc)[Pc(OC8H17)8] [M = Tb, Lu; H2Pc = phthalocyanine; H2Pc(OC8H17)8 = 2,3,9,10,16,17,23,24-octakis(octyloxy)phthalocyanine] has been fabricated by the Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) technique and characterized by surface pressure-area is…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsLipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Identifying creep mechanisms in plastic flow

Terence G. Langdon2005-06-01International Journal of Materials Research (formerly Zeitschrift fuer Metallkunde)

The mechanisms occurring in plastic flow at elevated temperatures may be divided into three distinct classes depending upon whether they are intragranular dislocation mechanisms, grain boundary sliding including superplasticity or diffusion creep occurring through vacancy flow. The characteristics of these various mec…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesHigh Temperature Alloys and CreepAdvanced materials and composites

Freestanding, Highly Flexible, Large Area, Nanoporous Alumina Membranes with Complete Through‐Hole Pore Morphology

Jörg J. Schneider、Jörg Engstler、K. P. Budna 等 5 位作者2005-06-01European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract Electrochemical anodic oxidation of aluminium metal sheets leads to the formation of compact and dense, but highly porous alumina surfaces on top of the anode. The alumina surfaces obtained by anodic oxidation can be detached from the bare metal by using a voltage detachment procedure, without employing chemi…

Semiconductor materials and devicesConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Adaptive silver films for surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy of biomolecules

Vladimir P. Drachev、Mark D. Thoreson、Vishal Nashine 等 7 位作者2005-06-01Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

Abstract The interaction of biological molecules with a typical substrate for surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) often leads to their structural and functional changes. In this paper we describe SERS substrates, called adaptive silver films (ASFs), in which the biomaterial and the substrate act in concert to pro…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

The barrier effect in dielectrics: the role of interfaces in the breakdown of inhomogeneous dielectrics

S.M. Lebedev、O.S. Gefle、Yu.P. Pokholkov2005-06-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

The barrier effect in high voltage engineering is usually understood to mean an increase in the breakdown voltage of the insulation gap due to the use of additional insulation layer (a barrier) which is placed between two layers of the main dielectric. This effect has been known for more than 70 years and it is widely…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

New Ferrimagnetic Oxide CaCu3Cr2Sb2O12: High-Pressure Synthesis, Structure, and Magnetic Properties

Song‐Ho Byeon、Seoung Soo Lee、John B. Parise 等 5 位作者2005-06-01Chemistry of Materials

A new perovskite-type oxide, CaCu 3 Cr 2 Sb 2 O 12, has been synthesized at 10 GPa and 1100 °C. This compound crystallizes in space group Pn 3̄ and shows simultaneous cation ordering on both A and B sites. Magnetization measurements indicate that an interaction between A-site Cu(II) and B-site Cr(III) cations dominate…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Organosilicon Dendritic Networks in Porous Ceramics for Water Purification

Michael Arkas、Dimitris Tsiourvas、Constantinos M. Paleos2005-06-01Chemistry of Materials

Triethoxysilyl-functionalized poly(propylene imine) (DAB32) dendrimer and poly(ethylene imine) (PEI5) hyperbranched polymer were conveniently prepared in chloroform and were subsequently allowed to impregnate porous ceramic filters. Following hydrolysis of triethoxysilyl moieties to Si−OH, polycondensation occurred af…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSynthesis and properties of polymers

Dielectric Properties of Industrial Polymer Composite Materials

Muhammad Akram、Athar Javed、Tasneem Zahra Rizvi2005-06-01DergiPark (Istanbul University)

Frequency and temperature dependence of dielectric constant \\varepsilon' and dielectric loss \\varepsilon" in pure polyester resin and polymer composites with various types of glass fiber are studied in the frequency range 330 Hz-3 MHz and in the temperature range 25-150 °C. The experimental…

Chemical and Physical Properties of MaterialsAdvanced Materials and Semiconductor TechnologiesNanotechnology research and applications

Recent Technology Developments in the Production of Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel

Klaus Günther、G. Abbruzzese、Stefano Fortunati 等 4 位作者2005-06-01steel research international

Despite a long history of continuously improved magnetic properties, the further development of grain-oriented electrical steel is still an exciting field for industrial and joint fundamental research. Today, the driving forces for research and development (R&D) are on one hand increasing quality demands, i.e. still l…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and Applications

In situ observation of the growth mechanisms of carbon nanotubes under diverse reaction conditions

Renu Sharma、Peter Rez、M.M.J. Treacy 等 4 位作者2005-06-01Microscopy

We report in situ environmental transmission electron microscope observations of the nucleation and growth of multi-wall and single-wall carbon nanotubes formed by the catalytic decomposition of acetylene (C2H2) on Ni/SiO2 catalyst. The growth rate, structure and morphology of the carbon nanotubes formed depended upon…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Molecular dynamics modelling of hydrated mineral interlayers and surfaces: structure and dynamics

R. James Kirkpatrick、Andrey G. Kalinichev、J. Wang2005-06-01Mineralogical Magazine

Abstract This paper reviews the results of recent molecular dynamics (MD) modelling studies of the interaction of water and solute species with mineral surfaces and their behaviour in mineral interlayers. Emphasis is on results for single and double hydroxide phases. Computational results are presented for water and a…

Glass properties and applicationsClay minerals and soil interactionsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Metal Membranes with Hierarchically Organized Nanotube Arrays

W. Lee、Marin Alexe、Kornelius Nielsch 等 4 位作者2005-06-01Chemistry of Materials

A simple and general method for fabricating structurally well-defined Au nanotube membranes has been developed. A 2-D perfect array of metal nanodots has been realized by using the membrane as a shadow mask. The SEM image illustrates the three-dimensional structure of the Au nanotube membrane.

Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Strain-rate sensitivity of ultrafine-grained materials

Heinz Werner Höppel、J. May、Philip Eisenlohr 等 4 位作者2005-06-01International Journal of Materials Research (formerly Zeitschrift fuer Metallkunde)

Abstract The strain-rate sensitivity of commercial purity Aluminium (Al 99.5) and of α-iron, with both conventional (CG) and ultrafine (UFG) grain sizes, are investigated by compression and tension tests at different temperatures. Microstructural investigations were performed before and after compression testing in or…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior