Materials Literature
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Abstract C60 fullerenes are carbon nanospheres known to exert a protective activity in several models of apoptotic cell death. Both normal rat thymocytes and human T‐cell lymphoma Jurkat cells were treated with staurosporine, cytosine arabinoside and hydrogen peroxide as agents that trigger cell death. Activation of c…
The effects of solution and aging treatment on the mechanical properties of BTi-6554 alloy titanium were investigated. The results showed: As to βsolution and aging treatment, the increase of fracture toughness is quite conspicuous as the solution temperature was raised, but the change of strength and plasticity is no…
In this paper, we demonstrate the use of a slow-quench waveform for multi-level phase change memory operation and compare the use of Ge21Sn10Sb15Te54(GSST) and Ge2Sb2Te5(GST). A faster multilevel operation is possible with the use of GSST, owing to its faster crystallization speed
Cette publication présente les actions en matière de chimie pour maîtriser le terme source dans les centrales nucléaires d’EDF en exploitation, terme constitué par l’ensemble des espèces chimiques activées, véhiculées par le fluide du circuit primaire ou susceptibles de s’activer sous le flux neutronique du cœur (comb…
The high-frequency magnetic field influence on changes in the structure and properties of CЧ-25 cast iron obtained by the method of continuous-cycle freeze casting has been studied. It has been found that the structure effects of high-frequency magnetic-pulse action on cast iron are the “healing” of surface defects, p…
Abstract Pulse irradiation tests on short fuel elements have been carried out in TRIGA Annular Core Pulse Reactor (TRIGA ACPR) of INR Pitesti to investigate aspects related to the thermal and mechanical behavior of CANDU type fuel elements under short duration and large amplitude power pulse conditions. Short test fue…
The commercial purity dibromobenzene (DBB) and succinonitrile (SCN) were purified using a columnar distillation system. Thin walled rectangular specimen cells (60–80 μm thick) were fabricated and filled with the purified materials under the vacuum. The specimen cell was placed in a horizontal temperature gradient stag…
A review of the foreign literature on promising trends in the study of adhesives is presented. The following technologies have been noted as the main trends of development: use of adhesive hybrid systems, use of liquid rubber with terminal carboxyl and amine groups (core shell structure), combination of nanotechnology…
A theoretical study was carried out on both porphyrin-based conjugates (with interest in the so-called artificial photosynthesis) and subphthalocyanine aggregates (with potential applications as new materials for optoelectronics, solar energy and other uses). A simple molecular orbital model for studying the role of t…
Self-assembled InAs quantum dots (QDs) were grown on (001) and (113)B GaAs substrates by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) under a slow growth rate condition of 0.0364 µm/h. Low-temperature (4 K) photoluminescence (PL) lineshape of the (001) QD sample is strongly dependent on the InAs coverage, which is considered to come…
The microstructure, texture and magnetic properties of two ferromagnetic alloys of composition Co35Ni37Al28 and Co37Ni35Al28 (in at. %) were investigated with optical microscopy (OM), analytical transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques as well as a vibrating sample magnetom…
A multilayered sheet composite of commercial purity Al and Al-0.3%Sc alloys was produced by accumulative roll bonding. The final sheet material consisted of 64 ultra fine grained layers, each of ~7.8mm in thickness. The as-deformed material was annealed at temperatures ranging from 250 to 350°C to study the changes in…
A new approach to fabrication of diagnostic electron-optical systems of high (10–30 nm) and ultrahigh (to 2 nm) resolution for defect inspection of large-diameter semiconductor wafers is proposed. Electron optical calculation of electron-optical systems with different configurations is performed. The efficiency of usi…
A series of perovskite-like catalusts La4BaCu5-xNixO13＋δ (x=0,1,2,3,4,5) were prepared by the citrate method, the structures, forms, properties, and defect structures were studied by means of XRD, SEM, BET and TPD measurements. Meanwhile, their catalytic activities were evaluated by the studying of CO, CH4 oxidation.…
Colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) materials such as REMnO3 perovskites and AB2S4 thiospinels have been well studied in the past. The authors present thiospinel compounds with A = Mn, since they may be viewed as a link to REMnO3 CMR perovskites. Ferrimagnetic MnCr2S4 is known to present a T c of 65 K and a magnetic tran…
Room temperature formability of twin-roll cast Mg alloys has been investigated and correlated with their work hardening behavior. Tensile properties of these alloys were measured and their work hardening behaviour was analysed by using constitutive equations. Room temperature formability of the alloys was evaluated by…
Laterally aligned carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were successfully grown using an anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) template with lateral pores. After a Co catalyst was electrochemically deposited at the bottom of the AAO template, CNTs were grown by the catalytic pyrolysis of C 2 H 2 . The CNTs were laterally aligned and overgrow…
Length-tailored, monodisperse, highly orientated, single-crystalline hexagonal and aligned ZnO nanowhiskers were grown onto F-doped SnO2 conductive glass (FTO) substrate at 88 °C using an aqueous solution. The aqueous solution for growth of ZnO nanowhiskers included zinc nitrate hexahydrate, hexamethylenetetramine and…
Two competing approaches for calculating coupling coefficients for lossy piezoelectric materials, one producing a real result and the other a complex result, are compared and analyzed. It is found that the complex coupling coefficient suffers from mathematical difficulties, which the real coupling coefficient does not…
Many previous studies had reported the improvement in the mechanical properties of vinyl ester resin reinforced with SLG. Among these material properties, fracture toughness and flexural properties are important material characteristics. This article investigates the relationship between these two sets of material pro…