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Layer‐by‐Layer Liquid‐Phase Epitaxy of Crystalline Coordination Polymers at Surfaces

Roland A. Fischer、Christof Wöll2009-05-26Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Topping it off: Layer-by-layer growth was used to produce a highly oriented crystalline surface coordination polymer made up of copper dithiooxamide complexes (see scheme; SAM=self-assembled monolayer). This example demonstrates that layer-by-layer growth in the liquid phase can produce a highly crystalline system eve…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Ion Irradiation of Ternary Pyrochlore Oxides

Gregory R. Lumpkin、Katherine L. Smith、Mark G. Blackford 等 7 位作者2009-05-26Chemistry of Materials

Polycrystalline synthetic samples of Y 2 Ti 2− x Sn x O 7 with x = 0.4, 0.8, 1.2, and 1.6, together with Nd 2 Zr 2 O 7, Nd 2 Zr 1.2 Ti 0.8 O 7, and La 1.6 Y 0.4 Hf 2 O 7, were irradiated in situ in the intermediate voltage electron microscope (IVEM)-Tandem Facility at Argonne National Laboratory using 1.0 MeV Kr ions…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Octadehydrodibenzo[12]annulene‐Based Organogels: Two Methyl Ester Groups Prevent Crystallization and Promote Gelation

Ichiro Hisaki、Hajime Shigemitsu、Yuu Sakamoto 等 8 位作者2009-05-26Angewandte Chemie International Edition

A boomerang-shaped organic gelator, a dehydrobenzo[12]annulene derivative with two methyl ester groups (see picture), successfully forms an organogel in various organic solvents. Detailed facts of importance to specialist readers are published as ”Supporting Information”. Such documents are peer-reviewed, but not copy…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

New Fabrication Technique for Series‐Connected Stack With Micro Tubular SOFCs

Yoshihiro Funahashi、Toru Shimamori、Takenobu Suzuki 等 5 位作者2009-05-26Fuel Cells

Abstract Solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) is highly efficient and is a promising candidate for future power systems. Among the many types of SOFCs which have been reported, the micro tubular design offers improved thermal robustness, with the possibility of rapid start‐up/shut‐down. In this study, a new stack structure fo…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Remote Atmospheric Pressure DC Glow Discharge Treatment for Adhesion Improvement of PDMS

Nathalie De Geyter、Rino Morent、Tinneke Jacobs 等 8 位作者2009-05-26Plasma Processes and Polymers

Abstract In this paper, a remote DC glow discharge at atmospheric pressure is employed for surface modification of PDMS aimed at improvement of its adhesive properties. The effects of the discharge on the surface properties of PDMS are probed using contact angle measurements, XPS and T‐peel tests. Results show that th…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchPlasma Diagnostics and Applications

Compression Properties and Leakage Tests of Mica‐Based Seals for SOFC Stacks

Markus Rautanen、Olli Himanen、Ville Saarinen 等 4 位作者2009-05-26Fuel Cells

Abstract Sealing properties and compression properties of two mica‐based materials, Thermiculite 866 and Statotherm HT were measured. Thermiculite 866 was tested in two forms: as‐made and precompressed (consolidated). Sealing tests were carried out at 800 °C with simulated fuel cell anode gas. Seals were pressed to a…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related Materials

Cusps and derivatives for wave‐functions expanded in Slater orbitals: A density study

Peter Reinhardt、Philip E. Hoggan2009-05-26International Journal of Quantum Chemistry

Abstract This article recalls basic properties of Slater type Orbital (STO) basis sets, in particular, with respect to satisfying Kato's electron‐nucleus cusp condition. It is shown that a suitable starting point is the set of hydrogen‐like orbitals or, more flexibly, their generalization as Coulomb Sturmians. A case…

Mathematical functions and polynomialsGraph theory and applicationsQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

Effect of the Dynamical Disorder on the Second-Order Nonlinear Optical Responses of Helicity-Encoded Polymer Strands

Raphaël Méreau、Frédéric Castet、Edith Botek 等 4 位作者2009-05-26The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

By combining classical samplings with quantum chemistry semiempirical time-dependent Hartree-Fock calculations, the high impact of dynamic fluctuations on the NLO properties of helical strands has been evidenced. In particular, these fluctuations are responsible for relative variations of approximately 20% in the hype…

Molecular Junctions and NanostructuresNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Electrochemically Tuned Properties for Electrolyte‐Free Carbon Nanotube Sheets

Alexander A. Zakhidov、Alexander A. Zakhidov、Dongseok Suh 等 14 位作者2009-05-26Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract Injecting high electronic charge densities can profoundly change the optical, electrical, and magnetic properties of materials. Such charge injection in bulk materials has traditionally involved either dopant intercalation or the maintained use of a contacting electrolyte. Tunable electrochemical charge injec…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationConducting polymers and applications

Controlled Self‐Assembly—Synthetic Tunability and Covalent Capture of Nanoscale Gel Morphologies

Ian A. Coates、David K. Smith2009-05-26Chemistry - A European Journal

Tuning structures: We report a synthetically simple yet structurally rich gelator that self-assembles through hydrogen bonding under different cooling regimes into different nanoscale morphologies (see figure), which can be covalently captured and stabilised by alkene metathesis.

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Synthesis of a Fluorescent Polymer Bearing Covalently Linked Thienylene Moieties and Rhodamine for Efficient Sensing

Mei Zhu、Chunjie Zhou、Yingjie Zhao 等 8 位作者2009-05-26Macromolecular Rapid Communications

A novel conjugated polymer (RB-PPETE) of poly[p-(phenylene ethynylene)-alt-(thienylene ethynylene)] (PPETE) bearing covalently linked thienylene rings and Rhodamine B units has been synthesized and successfully used to detect metal ions. The Rhodamine B exists as a lactone, which is colorless and non-fluorescent. Hg(2…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionConducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Lattice Model of Diffusion-Limited Bimolecular Chemical Reactions in Confined Environments

Jeremy D. Schmit、Ercan Kamber、Jané Kondev2009-05-26Physical Review Letters

We study the effect of confinement on diffusion-limited bimolecular reactions within a lattice model where a small number of reactants diffuse among a much larger number of inert particles. When the number of inert particles is held constant, the rate of the reaction is slow for small reaction volumes due to limited m…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesStochastic processes and statistical mechanicsDiffusion and Search Dynamics

Raman investigations of TiO2 nanotube substrates covered with thin Ag or Cu deposits

Agata Roguska、Andrzej Kudelski、Marcin Pisarek 等 6 位作者2009-05-26Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

Abstract A tubular array of TiO2 nanotubes on Ti matrix was used as a support for Ag or Cu sputter‐deposited layers intended for surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) investigations. The composite samples of Ag/TiO2–nanotube/Ti and Cu/TiO2–nanotube/Ti were studied with the aid of scanning electron microscopy (SEM)…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Densification and Phase Transformation of β‐SiAlON–Cubic Boron Nitride Composites Prepared by Spark Plasma Sintering

Mikinori Hotta、Takashi Goto2009-05-26Journal of the American Ceramic Society

β‐SiAlON–cubic boron nitride (cBN) composites were prepared from β‐SiAlON and cBN powders at 1600°–1900°C under a pressure of 100 MPa by spark plasma sintering. The effects of cBN content and sintering temperature on densification and phase transformation of the β‐SiAlON–cBN composites were studied. When 10–30 vol% cB…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchAdvanced materials and composites

Multiaction antibacterial nanofibrous membranes fabricated by electrospinning: an excellent system for antibacterial applications

Yiguang Wu、Weijie Jia、Qi An 等 6 位作者2009-05-26Nanotechnology

In this paper, novel multiaction antibacterial nanofibrous membranes containing apatite, Ag, AgBr and TiO2 as four active components were fabricated by an electrospinning technique. In this antibacterial membrane, each component serves a different function: the hydroxyapatite acts as the adsorption material for captur…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsAntimicrobial agents and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Adhesion of Human U937 Monocytes to Nitrogen‐Rich Organic Thin Films: Novel Insights into the Mechanism of Cellular Adhesion

Pierre‐Luc Girard‐Lauriault、Florina Truica‐Marasescu、Alain Petit 等 8 位作者2009-05-26Macromolecular Bioscience

We present a two-fold study designed to elucidate the adhesion mechanism of human U937 monocytes on novel N-rich thin films deposited by plasma- and VUV photo-polymerisation, so-called "PVP:N" materials. It is shown that there exist sharply-defined ("critical") surface-chemical conditions that are necessary to induce…

Nanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsCell Adhesion Molecules ResearchPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Sintering and Deformation of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Produced by Sequential Tape Casting

Marco Cologna、Vincenzo M. Sglavo、Massimo Bertoldi2009-05-26International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology

Anode‐supported solid oxide fuel cells have been produced by water base sequential tape casting and cosintering. The curvature developed upon cosintering was monitored in situ . By tailoring the green microstructure, it was possible to reduce the curvature rate and to produce flat cells avoiding the need for a creep‐f…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Accelerated Oxidation of Epinephrine by Silica Nanoparticles

Zhimin Tao、Gang Wang、Jerry Goodisman 等 4 位作者2009-05-26Langmuir

We have measured the influence of mesoporous silica (MCM-41 and SBA-15) nanoparticles and dense silica nanoparticles on epinephrine oxidation, a pH-dependent reaction, whose rate is small in acidic or neutral solutions but much greater at higher pH. The reaction was measured by monitoring adrenochrome at 480 nm, the p…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Measurement of Anomalous Phonon Dispersion of CaFe2As2 Single Crystals Using Inelastic Neutron Scattering

R. Mittal、L. Pintschovius、D. Lamago 等 12 位作者2009-05-26Physical Review Letters

We measured phonon dispersions of CaFe2As2 using inelastic neutron scattering and compared our results to predictions of density functional theory in the local density approximation. The calculation gives correct frequencies of most phonons if the experimental crystal structure is used, except observed linewidths/freq…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors researchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Unique Twisted Ribbons Generated by Self‐Assembly of Oligo(p‐phenylene ethylene) Bearing Dimeric Bile Acid Pendant Groups

Yan Li、Guangtao Li、Xinyan Wang 等 7 位作者2009-05-26Chemistry - A European Journal

Let's twist again! Remarkable broad and twisted ribbons were generated from the self-assembly of oligo(p- phenylene ethylene) (OPE) bearing dimeric deoxycholic acid pendant groups (see graphic). Varying the bile acid led to nanostructures with drastically different morphologies. The distinctive aggregate shapes of the…

Supramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications