Materials Literature
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Coupled plasmon modes are studied in graded plasmonic waveguides, which are periodic chains of metallic nanoparticles embedded in a host with gradually varying refractive indices. We identify three types of localized modes called "light", "heavy", and "light-heavy" plasmonic gradons outside the passband, according to…
Nanosized spherical system of magnetic moments interacting indirectly via the RKKY mechanism is studied. The interaction energy that determines the temperature of the ferromagnetic ordering, depends strongly on the system size. Obtained in the mean-field approximation, dimensional and concentration dependencies of the…
Doped and wired: The organization of the π functional units in amide-functionalized tetrathiafulvalene in a gel by hydrogen-bonding interactions has given rise to nanofibers. Doping with iodine generates a conducting material, which upon annealing gives rise to nanowires with metal-like conductivity (see current-sensi…
A simple, generalizable, inexpensive method is demonstrated to synthesize Janus colloidal particles in large quantity. At the liquid-liquid interface of emulsified molten wax and water, untreated particles adsorb and are frozen in place when the wax solidifies. The exposed surfaces of the immobilized particles are mod…
The bulk of the cellulose currently employed by industry is isolated from wood through Kraft pulping, a process which traditionally involves a barrage of environmentally detrimental chemicals and is undeniably ‘non-green.’ In this report we present a simple and novel alternative approach for the processing of lignocel…
We report that normal incidence transmission of circularly polarized waves through the lossy anisotropic planar chiral structure is asymmetric in the opposite direction. The new effect is fundamentally distinct from conventional gyrotropy of bulk chiral media and the Faraday effect, where the eigenstates are a pair of…
<div class="htmlview paragraph">The continuous advance in mechatronics has long attracted researchers towards the development of new highly integrated actuators for automotive applications. Shape Memory Alloys (SMAs) offer many favourable characteristics that make this technology very attractive for mechatronic…
Polymer self-consistent field theory numerical tools are applied to a two-dimensional hard-rod colloidal system. Rods are represented through an interaction site model density functional theory that is derived and expressed from a self-consistent field theory perspective. A weighted density approximation is used withi…
By using the scattering matrix method, the authors investigate the transmission coefficient and thermal conductance of acoustic phonon through a three-dimensional abrupt junction at low temperatures. It is found that the transmission coefficient of long-wavelength phonon strongly depends on the geometrical parameters…
The authors report fabrication of multiferroic BiFeO3 (BFO) by the soft electron beam lithography technique. BiFeO3 nanopatterns with less than 100nm characteristic dimension are fabricated from its liquid-phase precursor on diverse substrates. The chemical constituents and phase purity are characterized by transmissi…
BACKGROUND: Prosaposin overexpression and/or genomic amplification have been demonstrated in androgen-independent (AI) prostate cancer cell lines and tissues. Here, we explored the possibility for a functional relationship between prosaposin and androgen receptor (AR) in LNCaP cells. METHODS: The effect of prosaposin…
The behavior of smectic-A liquid crystals with magnetic particles has not been very well characterized. The authors have studied the interaction of a smectic-A liquid crystal with magnetic nanoparticles. They concentrate on the effect of the particles’ surface coating or functionalization compound. The surface coating…
The authors have investigated the ground state magnetic phase and the optical band gap of chemically synthesized Zn0.85Fe0.15O diluted magnetic semiconducting nanoparticles (∼7.5nm). The temperature dependent magnetization study shows strong irreversibility along with a cusplike anomaly, which is ascribed to a freezin…
The authors have studied low-field spin polarized tunneling magnetoresistance (LFMR) at room temperature of a series of nanocrystalline La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 samples having average crystallite size (ϕ) from 14to150nm. Interestingly with decrease in ϕ, LFMR enhances up to a critical ϕ of 28nm, beyond which LFMR starts decre…
The relationship between grain size and domain size distributions has been studied by piezoelectric force microscopy in ferroelectric films with average grain size of 150nm. As the ratio of domain size to grain size increases, the domain size deviation decreases in a 1∕xn-type function, where n is 1.105. Extrapolation…
A single layer of dense (&gt;1011cm−2) Si nanodots on an insulating a-SiN layer was fabricated by the method combining the laser irradiation on the ultrathin amorphous Si films and subsequent thermal annealing. Raman scattering spectroscopy, planar and cross-section transmission electron microscopy were employed t…
Superlattice films have been proposed to get dilute magnetic semiconductor (DMS) with an intrinsic room-temperature ferromagnetism. For a TiO2-based DMS superlattice structure, each layer was alternately doped by two different transition metals (Fe and Mn) and deposited to a thickness of approximately 2.7Å on r-Al2O3(…
We present the results of extensive Monte Carlo simulations of diblock copolymers adsorbed on stripe-patterned surfaces of various widths. We have found that the width of the stripe pattern is an important parameter which dictates favorable recognition on the surface. For certain stripe widths, the adsorption of diblo…
( Pb 0.25 Ba 0.15 Sr 0.6 ) Ti O 3 (PBST) nanotube arrays were prepared using porous anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) template from PBST sol solution. Electron microscope results showed that uniform length and diameter of PBST nanotubes were obtained and that the diameter and length of PBST nanotubes were dependent on the p…
BACKGROUND: Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (PLD, JNS002) is a formulation of doxorubicin encapsulated polyethylene-glycol coated liposomes with prolonged circulation time and unique toxicity profile. This phase 1 study was aimed at investigating the maximum tolerated dose (MTD), recommended dose, toxicity, pharmacoki…