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Hysteretic behaviours of first-order phase transition magnetocaloric materials.

O. Tegus、L Zhang、N. T. Trung2009-05-11OpenAlex

The hysteretic behaviour of some first-order magnetic phase transition materials with large magnetocaloric effect has been investigated by means of magnetic measurements. An unusual phase transition, so called 'virgin' effect, exists in some Mn-based compounds, but not in the Gd(5)[Si,Ge]4 and La(Fe,Si)13 compounds. I…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsShape Memory Alloy Transformations

Antiferromagnetically Driven Electronic Correlation in Iron Pnicitdes and Cuprates

Hui Zhai、Fa Wang、Dung‐Hai Lee2009-05-11arXiv (Cornell University)

The iron pnictides and the cuprates represent two families of materials, where strong antiferromagnetic correlation drives three other distinct ordering tendencies: (1) superconducting pairing, (2) Fermi surface distortion, and (3) orbital current order. We propose that (1)-(3) and the antiferromagnetic correlation ar…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismIron-based superconductors researchRare-earth and actinide compounds

Using a geometric model on the diffraction of light by topological defects in liquid crystals

Erms Pereira、Fernando Moraes2009-05-11arXiv (Cornell University)

We study the light scattering by a hedgehog-like and linear disclination topological defects in a nematic liquid crystal. Propagating near such defects, the light feels an effective metric equivalent to the spatial part of the global monopole and cosmic string geometries. We obtain the diffraction pattern in terms of…

Molecular spectroscopy and chiralityLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsOptical Polarization and Ellipsometry

A model for liquid-striped liquid phase separation in liquids of anisotropic polarons

Davide Innocenti、Alessandro Ricci、Nicola Poccia 等 6 位作者2009-05-11arXiv (Cornell University)

The phase separation between a striped polaron liquid at the particular density and a high density polaron liquid is described by a modified Van der Waals scheme. The striped polaron liquid represents the pseudo gap matter or Wigner-like polaron phase at 1/8 doping in cuprate superconductors. The model includes the te…

Iron-based superconductors researchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and AlloysPhysics of Superconductivity and Magnetism

The Microstrain-Doping Phase Diagram of the Iron Pnictides Heterostructures at Atomic Limit

Alessandro Ricci、Nicola Poccia、Gabriele Ciasca 等 5 位作者2009-05-11arXiv (Cornell University)

The 3D phase diagram of iron pnictides where the critical temperature depends on charge density and microstrain in the active FeAs layers is proposed. The iron pnictides superconductors are shown to be a practical realization of a heterostructure at the atomic limit made of a superlattice of FeAs layers intercalated b…

Iron-based superconductors researchPhysics of Superconductivity and Magnetism

Flux dynamics in NdO1-xFxFeAs bulk sample

D. Di Gioacchino、A. Marcelli、Shunhong Zhang 等 7 位作者2009-05-11arXiv (Cornell University)

We present data of multi harmonic magneto-dynamic experiments. In particular, we performed ac magnetic susceptibility experiments on layered pnictide-oxide quaternary compound NdOFeAs doped with fluorine. The experiments allow measure the critical temperature and probe the flux dynamic behavior using the third harmoni…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsPhysics of Superconductivity and MagnetismIron-based superconductors research

The reversibility of the Goos-Hänchen shift near the band-crossing structure of one-dimemsional photonic crystals containing left-handed metamaterials

Li‐Gang Wang、Shi-Yao Zhu2009-05-11arXiv (Cornell University)

We perform a theoretical investigation on the Goos-Hächen (GH) shift in one-dimensional photonic crystals (1DPCs) containing left-handed metamaterials (LHMs). We find an unusal effect of the GH shift near the photonic band-crossing structure, which is located at the condition, $% -k_{z}^{(A)}d_{A}=k_{z}^{(B)}d_{B}=mπ$…

Quantum optics and atomic interactionsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsMetamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications

Estimating Uncertainties in the Joint Reaction Forces of Construction Machinery

James Brandon Allen2009-05-11VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)

In this study we investigate the propagation of uncertainties in the input forces through a mechanical system. The system of interest was a wheel loader, but the methodology developed can be applied to any multibody systems. The modeling technique implemented focused on efficiently modeling stochastic systems for whic…

Material Properties and Failure MechanismsProbabilistic and Robust Engineering DesignEngineering Diagnostics and Reliability

A numerical analysis of an active magnetic regenerative cascade system.

Ciro Aprea、Adriana Greco、Angelo Maiorino2009-05-11OpenAlex

In this paper, a model for predicting the performance and efficiency of an AMRC (active magnetic regenerative cascade) system is presented. The simulation studies a cascade system working with Gd(x)Tb(1-x) alloys as refrigerants, where the composition ratio is varied between the first and the second stage. The heat tr…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials

Hidrotermalna sinteza barijevega heksaferita v prisotnosti oleinske kisline

Sandra Colarič2009-05-11University of Maribor digital library (University of Maribor)

Namen diplomskega dela je bil optimiziranje reakcijskih parametrov (volumen oleinske kisline, cas sinteze) pri hidrotermalni sintezi BaFe12O19 z namenom doseci cim manjso velikost nanodelcev. Sintetizirane delce smo karakterizirali s termogravimetricno analizo (TGA) in ocenili velikost delcev s pomocjo rentgenske pras…

Analytical Chemistry and SensorsZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Tuning intermolecular interactions in di-octyl substituted polyfluorene via hydrostatic pressure

Keshab Paudel、Chandrasekhar, M.、Guha, S.2009-05-11MOspace Institutional Repository (University of Missouri)

Polyfluorenes (PFs) represent a unique class of poly para-phenylene based blue-emitting polymers with intriguing structure-property relationships. Slight variations in the choice of functionalizing side chains result in dramatic differences in the inter- and intra-chain structures in PFs. We present photoluminescence…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsFullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsSynthesis and properties of polymers

PENINGKATAN WAKTU TINGGAL CAIRAN DALAMREAKTOR HORIZONTAL SEBAGAI STUDI AWALPENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR SATU FASE

M.Eng. Ir. Nonot Soewarno2009-05-11OpenAlex

Sebagian kecil reaktor kimia dalam industri mempunyai daerah non ideal yaitu adanya daerah stagnan (dead zone), short circuiting, dan channeling yang menyebabkan berkurangnya efisiensi waktu tinggal cairan dalam reaktor. Untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dalam reaktor tersebut dapat dicapai dengan pendekatan waktu tinggal…

Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN SABUT KELAPA SEBAGAIADITIF TERHADAP STRUKTUR FOAMMIKROSELULER PLASTIK DENGAN METODEQUICK HEATING

MT Yeni Rahmawati St2009-05-11OpenAlex

Pengembangan plastik mikroseluler dengan penambahan aditif telah banyak dilakukan karena penambahan aditif ke dalam polipropilen dalam pemrosesan ini menyebabkan berubahnya karakteristik dari foam polipropilen itu sendiri. Karakteristik tersebut meliputi densitas bulk, diameter sel, densitas sel dan rasio ekspansi vol…

Polymer Foaming and CompositesPolymer composites and self-healing

NEUTRON DIFFRACTION STUDY OF DEUTERIUM OCCUPANCY OF DEUTERIDE OF LAVES PHASE ALLOY Ti0.68Zr0.32MnCrD3.0

WU Mi-Dong、Xiumei Guo、Xun Kai2009-05-11Acta Metallurgica Sinica

The occurrences of diffuse scattering in the neutron diffraction patterns of the deuterides of Laves phase have frequently been reported,but have not been specifically studied.As the diffuse scattering indicates the formation of short range ordering of D and/or alloy atoms in the phase,we have particularly studied the…

Nuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear Physics and ApplicationsHydrogen Storage and Materials

SOFT MAGNETIC PROPERTIES AND GIANT MAGNETOIMPEDANCE EFFECT IN MAGNETIC FIELD–DEPOSITED FeCuCrVSiB FILMS

Chen Wei-Beng、Feng Shang-Shen、Xian-Yi Shao 等 5 位作者2009-05-11OpenAlex

FeCuCrVSiB soft magnetic films have been prepared using radio frequency sputtering without or with a constant magnetic field of about 72 kA/m along the longitudinal direction of film plane,and then their soft magnetic properties and giant magnetoimpedance(GMI) effects were measured.The results obtained show that the m…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysMagnetic Properties and Applications

SIGNS OF STRESS

Bethany Halford2009-05-11Chemical & Engineering News

PEOPLE UNDER STRESS may exhibit certain telltale signs that indicate they’re near a breaking point. Some, for example, will turn bright red just before they blow their top. Now, a new polymer does the same thing, changing color when stressed to the point of mechanical failure ( Nature 2009, 459, 68). Such a material c…

Photochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

PEMBUATAN PROGRAM BANTU MIX DESAIN BETON DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DOE DAN ACI

techn. Pujo Aji、St St、Mt2009-05-11OpenAlex

Proses perhitungan mix desain beton harus melewati beberapa tahapan sehingga perhitungan ini cukup memakan waktu. Oleh karena itu perlu dibuat suatu program bantu sehingga penentuan proporsi campuran dapat diselesaikan dengan waktu yang lebih cepat. Metode DOE dan ACI akan digunakan dalam program ini untuk kemudian ak…

Material Selection and PropertiesGeotechnical and construction materials studies

PENINGKATAN WAKTU TINGGAL CAIRAN DALAMREAKTOR HORIZONTAL SEBAGAI STUDI AWALPENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR SATU FASE

R. Ihya Ramadhanu、Irfana Ismail2009-05-11OpenAlex

Sebagian kecil reaktor kimia dalam industri mempunyai daerah non ideal yaitu adanya daerah stagnan (dead zone), short circuiting, dan channeling yang menyebabkan berkurangnya efisiensi waktu tinggal cairan dalam reaktor. Untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dalam reaktor tersebut dapat dicapai dengan pendekatan waktu tinggal…

Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN SABUT KELAPA SEBAGAIADITIF TERHADAP STRUKTUR FOAMMIKROSELULER PLASTIK DENGAN METODEQUICK HEATING

Prida Novarita Trisanti、Retno Sih Wilujeng2009-05-11OpenAlex

Pengembangan plastik mikroseluler dengan penambahan aditif telah banyak dilakukan karena penambahan aditif ke dalam polipropilen dalam pemrosesan ini menyebabkan berubahnya karakteristik dari foam polipropilen itu sendiri. Karakteristik tersebut meliputi densitas bulk, diameter sel, densitas sel dan rasio ekspansi vol…

Polymer Foaming and CompositesPolymer composites and self-healing