Materials Literature
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Abstract Homogeneous membranes based on PA/C60 composites were obtained and their internal morphology was visualized using SEM. The interaction between PA and C60 was studied by spectroscopic methods. The effect of C60 inclusion in the PA matrix on physical properties was characterized by measurement of the intrinsic…
We study the low volume fraction and electric field phase behavior of a Brownian colloidal suspension. On the application of a uniform ac field, we find a novel phase where chains of particles aggregate to form a well defined cellular network, consisting of particle-free "voids" surrounded by a percolating network of…
The structural and mechanical properties of γ-B28 are investigated using first-principles density functional calculations. The single-crystal elastic constants calculations show that γ-B28 is mechanically stable under ambient conditions. The predicted bulk and shear moduli of γ-B28 are comparable to those of boron sub…
Oxygen vacancies on ZnO(0001) have been proposed to be the catalytically active sites for methanol synthesis on pure ZnO. The charge state and thus the chemical reactivity of such vacancies on this polar O-terminated basal plane of ZnO is expected to be intimately connected to the degree of its hydroxylation in view o…
Synthetic haggite V(4)O(6)(OH)(4) has been successfully obtained for the first time after a delay of more than 50 years. Our careful analysis clarifies the formula of haggite as V(4)O(6)(OH)(4), rather than the long-standing known V(4)O(4)(OH)(6). The semiconductor of haggite shows a rapid increase of resistance by >1…
Simultaneous crystal structure, microstructure, and morphology modeling with convolution-based profile fitting of angle-dispersive synchrotron x-ray diffraction data was applied to retrieve the size-dependent lattice changes in nanocrystalline rutile TiO2. The dominant prismatic crystallite morphology was adequately m…
Here, we demonstrate a new method to measure the domain sizes and the periodicities of the pore arrangements and to find the domain boundaries in the designed PAA film with conical nanopores. Such structural information can be simultaneously obtained by utilizing the electron moiré fringes without direct observation o…
The advancement in carbon nanotube (CNT) technology includes significant interest in their functionalization to modify their chemical and physical properties. In particular, the selective functionalization of the CNT ends opens exciting opportunities to design nanoscale architectures and networks. The realization of h…
An efficient synthesis of poly(methyl methacrylate)-grafted SWCNT composites (PMMA-SWCNTs) were developed by using in situ atom transfer radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate onto SWCNTs sonicated in o -dichlorobenzene (ODCB) in one step. Morphology studies with HRTEM and AFM and solubility changes of the PMMA…
A CuO/CeO 2 catalyst prepared by incipient wetness impregnation (7 wt % Cu) with well-dispersed CuO on nanosized ceria, has been used to obtain a kinetic expression for CO oxidation, including estimation of kinetic parameters, in the absence of CO 2, H 2 O, or H 2 in the feed stream. Experimental data were checked to…
CeO 2 hollow spheres were successfully prepared via a layer-by-layer (LBL) method using carbon spheres as sacrificial template and hexamethylenetetramine as precipitating agent. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and X-ray photoelectron spectrum (XPS) were used for their characterization.…
Nano-ZnS with mixed cubic and hexagonal stacking was synthesized via reaction of zinc acetate with thioacetamide in a weakly acidic solution, while nano-ZnS in primarily the sphalerite phase was synthesized in a basic solution. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy were used to characterize the…
Developing biomaterial scaffolds to elicit specific cell responses is important in many tissue engineering applications. We hypothesized that the chemical composition of the scaffold may be a key determinant for the effective induction of differentiation in human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs). In this study, electros…
Bismuth nanowires with lengths of over 1 mm length and diameters of the order of nanometers have been fabricated by high-pressure injection into a quartz template. The temperature dependences of the Seebeck coefficient and resistivity were simultaneously measured over the temperature range of 77–300 K. The Seebeck coe…
Fast-degrading, salicylate-based poly(anhydride-esters) were designed to degrade and release the active component, salicylic acid (SA), within 1 week. The polymer degradation was enhanced by using shorter or oxygen-containing aliphatic chains. A copolymer of diglycolic acid was also made with a salicylate-based diacid…
Transformation optics can be used to design media with unique properties that alter the behavior of electromagnetic waves in passive space and recently in space containing source distributions. We present source transformations where current from a linear radiator is spread over a cylindrical shell with various cross…
In this paper, we report a novel phenomenon in GeS 2 −In 2 S 3 −CsI chalcohalide glasses doped with Tm 3+ ions. Under irradiation with an 808 nm laser diode, a bright red emission centered at 700 nm is observed for the first time. By codoping with different concentration of Er 3+ ions, emission can be tuned from monoc…
Three one-pot syntheses leading to four examples of in situ ligand transformations are presented. These in situ reactions involve various transformations of 2-(N'-dicyanomethylene-hydrazino)-benzoic acid (DHB). The resulting ligands enabled the preparation of three new coordination compounds, which were fully characte…
The residual reflectance obtained for a broad wavelength range depends mainly on the refractive index of the last layer. Using interference layer stacks composed of naturally available low- and high-index materials, the residual reflection for a broad range cannot be adjusted below a certain limit. However, nanostruct…
Collagen is an important marker for the assessment of tissue remodeling, both in normal tissue maturation and in a variety of prevalent disease processes. Given the importance of multivalency in the natural interactions of collagen, multivalent ligands provide unique opportunities to target collagen architectures. Her…