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Polymeric Scaffolds for Tissue Engineering Applications

作者信息未提供2007-05-30Tissue Engineering

The incorporation of polymeric scaffolds in tissue regeneration occurred in the early 1980s, and it continues to play a vital role in tissue engineering [1-3]. The function of a degradable scaffold is to act as a temporary support matrix for transplanted or host cells so as to restore, maintain, or improve tissue. Sca…

Bone Tissue Engineering Materialsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Kinetic Modeling of Homogeneous Low-Temperature Multi-Pollutant Oxidation by Ozone

Linsheng Wei、Junhu Zhou、Zhihua Wang 等 4 位作者2007-05-30Ozone Science and Engineering

The features of the low-temperature (300–600 K) oxidation process by ozone are examined. The process is modeled employing “full” chemistry and simulated in a perfectly stirred reactor (PSR). The issues addressed include the rate of multi-pollutant of flue gas removed by the process, the critical temperature window, th…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCarbon Dioxide Capture TechnologiesIndustrial Gas Emission Control

Boron Nitride Nanomesh: Functionality from a Corrugated Monolayer

Simon Berner、Martina Corso、Roland Widmer 等 14 位作者2007-05-30Angewandte Chemie

Eine Nanotemplatoberfläche, die als regelmäßige Anordnung von Molekülfallen z. B. für Naphthalocyanin fungiert (siehe Bild), ist das Nanogitternetz von hexagonalem BN auf Rh(111), das als eine einzelne, vollständige Monoschicht identifiziert wurde. Die 2 nm großen Poren bilden sich dort, wo die Monoschicht fest an den…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Microstructure and Dielectric Properties of Barium Strontium Titanate Thick Films and Ceramics With a Concrete‐Like Structure

Hongfang Zhang、Xi Yao、Liangying Zhang2007-05-30Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Barium strontium titanate (Ba 0.6 Sr 0.4 TiO 3 , BST) thick films and ceramics with a concrete‐like structure were fabricated by a novel sol–gel‐based route. In this process, well‐crystallized nano‐sized or micrometer‐sized BST powders or their combinations are dispersed into a sol–gel matrix. Crack‐free thick films a…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsDielectric materials and actuatorsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Controlled Fabrication of Highly Oriented ZnO Microrod/Microtube Arrays on a Zinc Substrate and Their Photoluminescence Properties

Yang Liu、Ying Chu、Lili Li 等 5 位作者2007-05-30Chemistry - A European Journal

Well-aligned zinc oxide microrod and microtube arrays with high aspect ratios were fabricated on zinc foil by a simple solution-phase approach in an aqueous solution of ethylenediamine (en). The shape of the ZnO microstructures can be easily modulated from rods to tubes by adding cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB…

ZnO doping and propertiesAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Strong pinning effect and magnetic nanodomain formation by coupling between magnetic and crystallographic domains in the ordered double perovskiteBa2FeMoO6

Toru Asaka、X. Z. Yu、Y. Tomioka 等 9 位作者2007-05-30Physical Review B

We investigated relations between magnetic and crystallographic domains in a single crystal of an ordered double perovskite, ${\mathrm{Ba}}_{2}\mathrm{Fe}\mathrm{Mo}{\mathrm{O}}_{6}$, by means of transmission electron microscopy. By direct observation of the magnetic domain and antiphase domain structures, we demonstr…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Dietary Effect of Silk Protein on Ceramide Synthesis and the Expression of Ceramide Metabolic Enzymes in the Epidermis of NC/Nga Mice

Kyungho Park、Young-Sim Choi、Hyun-Ae Kim 等 8 位作者2007-05-30Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition

본 연구에서는 아토피 피부염 동물 모델인 NC/Nga mice에 실크단백질 sericin과 fibroin을 식이 공급 후 피부의 세라마이드 함량 및 관련인자 발현 변화를 정상대조군인 BALB/c mice 및 아토피 피부염 대조군과 비교?분석하였다. 세라마이드 함량은 아토피 대조군인 CA군이 정상대조군 C군보다 현저히 낮았으나, 정제된 건조 분말을 별다른 처리 없이 그대로 실크단백질 sericin을 식이공급한 S군은 정상대조군인 C군 이상의 수준으로 높였으며, 실크단백질 fibroin(F군)은 세라마이드 함량을 정상대조군 수준이상으로 올려주지는 못하였다. 세라마이드…

Mast cells and histamineSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsPhytochemical compounds biological activities

Investigations of the preparation technology for polyglycolic acid fiber with perfect mechanical performance

Qing Yang、Xinyuan Shen、Zhiqing Tan2007-05-30Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Polyglycolic acid (PGA) fibers were prepared by melt‐spinning process in this report. The effects of spinning parameters, such as windup rates and drawn ratio, on the mechanical properties of the fibers were discussed by analyzing the internal stress of as‐spun fibers, axial sound velocity, fiber tenacity, et…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsFiber-reinforced polymer composites

CdSe Nanocrystal Based Chem‐/Biosensors

Rebecca C. Somers、Moungi G. Bawendi、Daniel G. Nocera2007-05-30ChemInform

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Synthesis and characterization of functionalized triblock polymer: The prepared polymer is cholesteryl terminated and chain‐extended PCL

Jinbao Guo、Jie Sun、Hui Cao 等 5 位作者2007-05-30Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The functionalized triblock polymer for the preparation of self‐assembly biomaterials, Chol‐(CL) n ‐Chol, was synthesized through ring‐opening polymerization of ε‐caprolactone (ε‐CL) following by chain‐extension reaction. The chemical structure of functionalized triblock polymer was confirmed by Fourier trans…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Pan‐milling to prepare ultrafine high‐density polyethylene powder with sodium chloride serving as grinding aid

Yuan Liu、Jie Li、Qi Wang2007-05-30Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract In this article, our self‐designed pan mill equipment was used to pulverize high‐density polyethylene (HDPE) to prepare its powder product. This pan mill based on three‐dimensional shear forces shows much better pulverization effects on ductile polymer materials when compared with conventional pulverizing equ…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesPolymer Foaming and Composites

The quantum Hall effect in graphene samples and the relativistic Dirac effective action

C G Beneventano、Paola Giacconi、E M Santangelo 等 4 位作者2007-05-30Journal of Physics A Mathematical and Theoretical

We study the Euclidean effective action per unit area and the charge density for a Dirac field in a two-dimensional (2D) spatial region, in the presence of a uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the 2D plane, at finite temperature and density. In the limit of zero temperature we reproduce, after performing an adequ…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions

Effects of methanol on crystallization of water in the deeply supercooled region

R. Souda2007-05-30Physical Review B

The interaction of water with adsorbed methanol and butane is investigated and the crystallization mechanism of deeply supercooled water is discussed. Amorphous solid water becomes viscous liquid at temperatures greater than $136\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{K}$, and then a more fluidized liquid phase appears at…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Quantum confinement effect in nanohills formed on a surface of Ge by laser radiation

Artur Medvid、Igor Dmytruk、Pāvels Onufrijevs 等 4 位作者2007-05-30Physica status solidi. C, Conferences and critical reviews/Physica status solidi. C, Current topics in solid state physics

Abstract Photoluminescence in visible range of spectra from nanohills formed on a surface of Ge single crystal by JAG:Nd laser radiation was found. This photoluminescence is explained by quantum confinement effect in quantum dots on a top of nanohills. Red shift of 300 cm –1 line micro‐Raman back scattering spectrum i…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Rheological Investigations in Understanding Shear‐Enhanced Crystallization of Isotactic Poly(propylene)/Multi‐Walled Carbon Nanotube Composites

Ke Wang、Changyu Tang、Ping Zhao 等 7 位作者2007-05-30Macromolecular Rapid Communications

Abstract A novel experimental technique to follow the crystallization processes of poly(propylene)/MWCNT composites that experience a steady shear deformation using dynamic melt rheometry is described. The effects of heterogeneous nucleation, temperature, and preshear on the crystallization behaviors were determined.…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Effect of monomer temperature on foaming and properties of flexible polyurethane foams

G. Harikrishnan、D. V. Khakhar2007-05-30Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Polyurethane foam formation involves simultaneous polymerization and expansion. In an open cell foam, foam lamellae rupture at some stage of foam formation, resulting in a foam with continuous air channels. Experiments are carried out to study the effect of initial temperature of monomers on the open cell con…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer composites and self-healingPolymer Foaming and Composites

PMMA‐multigraft copolymers derived from linseed oil, soybean oil, and linoleic acid: Protein adsorption and bacterial adherence

Birten Çakmaklı、Bakı Hazer、Şerefden Açıkgöz 等 5 位作者2007-05-30Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Synthesis of Poly(methyl methacrylate), PMMA‐multigraft copolymers derived from linseed oil, soybean oil, and linoleic acid PMMA‐ g ‐polymeric oil/oily acid‐ g ‐poly(3‐hydroxy alkanoate) (PHA), and their protein adsorption and bacterial adherence have been described. Polymeric oil/oily acid peroxides [polymer…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Dislocations of Burgers vector c /2 in graphite

Irene Suarez‐Martinez、G. Savini、G. Haffenden 等 5 位作者2007-05-30Physica status solidi. C, Conferences and critical reviews/Physica status solidi. C, Current topics in solid state physics

Abstract We report calculations in support of the application of LDA within DFT to graphite and go on to report the inner core structure and energetics of prismatic dislocations with Burgers vector c /2: two types of edge and one of screw type. We find the screw dislocations preserve sp 2 hybridisation and graphite bo…

Graphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Structure and photoluminescence of (Ca,Eu) 2 SiS 4 powders

Philippe F. Smet、Nursen Avci、B Loos 等 5 位作者2007-05-30Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The photoluminescence of Ca(2)SiS(4):Eu powders was investigated in detail as a function of europium concentration (from 0.1% Ca substitution to the fully substituted Eu(2)SiS(4)). At low europium dopant concentration (<10%) the powders crystallize in an orthorhombic structure and the emission spectrum is dominated by…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

A novel method to prepare zinc hydroxystannate‐coated inorganic fillers and its effect on the fire properties of PVC cable materials

Ling Yang、Yuan Hu、Fei You 等 4 位作者2007-05-30Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Fire‐retardant (FR) properties, including limiting oxygen index, peak rate of heat release, and smoke parameter have been measured and compared for unfilled and filled polyvinyl‐chloride (PVC)‐based cable formulations, containing 15 wt% amounts of uncoated and zinc‐hydroxystannate (ZHS)‐coated magnesium hydro…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFlame retardant materials and propertiesPolymer Science and PVC