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Novel polylactide/vermiculite nanocomposites by in situ intercalative polymerization. I. Preparation, characterization, and properties

Jianhua Zhang、Wei Zhuang、Qiang Zhang 等 7 位作者2007-07-05Polymer Composites

Abstract Polylactide (PLA)/vermiculite nanocomposites were prepared by in situ intercalative polymerization of L,L ‐lactide (LLA) in the presence of organomodified vermiculite (VMT). The d ‐spacings of both the organomodified VMT and the exfoliated nanocomposites were investigated by X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis,…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Enhancement of electrical and ferromagnetic properties by additional Al doping in Co:ZnO thin films

X J Liu、Cheng Song、Fei Zeng 等 4 位作者2007-07-05Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Several properties of Al-doped Zn(0.95)Co(0.05)O thin films prepared by radio frequency (RF) magnetron co-sputtering have been systematically investigated. The experimental results indicate that Co(2+) steadily substitutes for tetrahedrally coordinated Zn(2+) in the ZnO wurtzite lattice without any segregated secondar…

ZnO doping and propertiesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Study of the thermomechanical and electrical properties of conducting composites containing natural rubber and carbon black

Fernando A. Oliveira、Neri Alves、J.A. Giacometti 等 7 位作者2007-07-05Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract This work describes the preparation and characterization of composite materials obtained by the combination of natural rubber (NR) and carbon black (CB) in different percentages, aiming to improve their mechanical properties, processability, and electrical conductivity, aiming future applications as transduce…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesConducting polymers and applications

Effect of ABS grafting degree and compatibilization on the properties of PBT/ABS blends

Shulin Sun、Zhiyong Tan、Chao Zhou 等 5 位作者2007-07-05Polymer Composites

Abstract Blends of PBT/ABS and PBT/ABS compatibilized with styrene‐acrylonitrile‐glycidyl methacrylate (SAG) copolymer were prepared by melt blending method. Grafting degree (GD) of ABS influences the morphology and mechanical properties of PBT/ABS blends. ABS can disperse in PBT matrix uniformly and PBT/ABS blends fr…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Preparation and optical characterization of core-shell bi-metallic nanoparticles

Andrea Steinbrück、Andrea Csáki、Grit Festag 等 5 位作者2007-07-05Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Chemical approaches allow for the synthesis of highly defined metal heterostructures, such as core-shell nanoparticles. As the material of metal nanoparticles determines the plasmon resonance-induced absorption band, the control of particle composition results in control of the absorption maximum position. Metal depos…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Chemical order in off-stoichiometric Ni–Mn–Ga ferromagnetic shape-memory alloys studied with neutron diffraction

Marc Richard、J. Feuchtwanger、Samuel M. Allen 等 11 位作者2007-07-05The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics

The chemical order of three off-stoichiometry Ni–Mn–Ga compositions has been measured in the austenitic phase using powder and single-crystal neutron diffraction. The compositions studied, 48–52 at.% nickel, having excess manganese and deficient in gallium, are of technical interest due to the observed large room-temp…

Shape Memory Alloy Transformations

Characterization and energy-based model of the magnetomechanical behavior of polycrystalline iron–gallium alloys

Jayasimha Atulasimha、Alison B. Flatau、Eric Summers2007-07-05Smart Materials and Structures

The actuation and sensing behavior of a typical polycrystalline Fe 81.6 Ga 18.4 alloy sample grown using free stand zone melt (FSZM) manufacturing processes was characterized and its cross-section texture was determined at three transverse stations using electron back-scattering diffraction (EBSD). An attempt was made…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Bis(1,2,3,4‐η4‐anthracene)ferrate(1−): A Paramagnetic Homoleptic Polyarene Transition‐Metal Anion

William W. Brennessel、Robert E. Jilek、John E. Ellis2007-07-05Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Magnetic personalities: [Fe(η4-C14H10)2]− is an unprecedented example of an anionic 17-electron homoleptic polyarene transition-metal complex. This species is the first isolable homoleptic polyarene iron complex. It provides “naked” atomic Fe−I in its reaction with 1,3-butadiene to yield the first structurally authent…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Correlation-Driven Charge Order at the Interface between a Mott and a Band Insulator

Rossitza Pentcheva、Warren E. Pickett2007-07-05Physical Review Letters

To study digital Mott insulator LaTiO3 and band insulator SrTiO3 interfaces, we apply correlated band theory within the local density approximation including a Hubbard U to (n, m) multilayers, 1<or=n, m<or=9 using unit cells with larger lateral periodicity. If the on-site repulsion on Ti is big enough to model the Mot…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Novel Core‐Expanded Rylenebis(Dicarboximide) Dyes Bearing Pentacene Units: Facile Synthesis and Photophysical Properties

Yuri Avlasevich、Sibylle Müller、Peter Erk 等 4 位作者2007-07-05Chemistry - A European Journal

Two synthetic routes for the benzannulation in the "bay"-region of rylenebis(dicarboximide)s leading to new pi-system-expanded chromophores are described. The first route follows a two-step approach: Suzuki coupling of bromo-substituted perylenebis(dicarboximide) with 2-bromophenylboronic acid, followed by palladium-c…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

SYNCHRONIZED GROWTH OF THALASSIOSIRA PSEUDONANA (BACILLARIOPHYCEAE) PROVIDES NOVEL INSIGHTS INTO CELL‐WALL SYNTHESIS PROCESSES IN RELATION TO THE CELL CYCLE1

Mark Hildebrand、Luciano G. Frigeri、Aubrey K. Davis2007-07-05Journal of Phycology

Cell‐cycle effects in phytoplankton have both general and specific influences over a variety of cellular processes. Understanding these effects requires that the majority of cells in a culture are progressing through the same cell‐cycle stage, which requires synchronous growth. We report the development of a silicon s…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsProtist diversity and phylogenyDiatoms and Algae Research

Adaptive resolution simulation of liquid water

Matej Praprotnik、Silvina Matysiak、Luigi Delle Site 等 5 位作者2007-07-05Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Water plays a central role in biological systems and processes, and is equally relevant in a large range of industrial and technological applications. Being the most important natural solvent, its presence uniquely influences biological function as well as technical processes. Because of their importance, aqueous solu…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Selection of α variants during microstructural evolution in α/β titanium alloys

Eunha Lee、Rajarshi Banerjee、Sujoy Kumar Kar 等 5 位作者2007-07-05The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics

The solid-state β→β + α transformation in titanium alloys leads to complex microstructures with feature spanning across a range of length scales. In order to develop a better understanding of the microstructural evolution process, a detailed characterization of the crystallography of α laths formed from the β phase in…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Velocity plateaus and jumps in carbon nanotube sliding

Xiao-Hua Zhang、Ugo Tartaglino、Giuseppe E. Santoro 等 4 位作者2007-07-05arXiv

The friction between concentric carbon nanotubes sliding one inside the other has been widely studied and simulated, but not so far using external force as the driving variable. Our molecular dynamics (MD) simulations show that as the pulling force grows, the sliding velocity increases by jumps and plateaus rather tha…

Materials Science

Complex permittivity of a biased superlattice

A. Hernández-Cabrera、P. Aceituno、F. T. Vasko2007-07-05arXiv

Intersubband response in a superlattice subjected to a homogeneous electric field (biased superlattice with equipopulated levels) is studied within the tight-binding approximation, taking into account the interplay between homogeneous and inhomogeneous mechanisms of broadening. The complex dielectric permittivity is c…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.other

Anomalous exchange coupling in transition-metal-oxide based superlattices with antiferromagnetic spacer layers

P. Padhan、W. Prellier、R. C. Budhani2007-07-05arXiv

A direct correlation is seen between the coercive field (HC) and the magnetic-field-dependent resistivity (MR) in SrMnO3/SrRuO3 superlattices of perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. The magnetoresistance shows a sharp jump at Hc for in-plane current and the out-of-plane magnetic field. Both HC and high-field MR also osc…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Selection of dominant multi-exciton transitions in disordered linear J-aggregates

J. A. Klugkist、V. A. Malyshev、J. Knoester2007-07-05arXiv

We show that the third-order optical response of disordered linear J-aggregates can be calculated by considering only a limited number of transitions between (multi-) exciton states. We calculate the pump-probe absorption spectrum resulting from the truncated set of transitions and show that, apart from the blue wing…

cond-mat.dis-nnMaterials Science

SEQUENCE ANALYSIS AND TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATION OF IRON ACQUISITION GENES IN TWO MARINE DIATOMS1

Adam B. Kustka、Andrew E. Allen、François M. M. Morel2007-07-05Journal of Phycology

The centric diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana Hasle et Heimdal and the pennate diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum Bohlin possess genes with translated sequences homologous to high‐affinity ferric reductases present in model organisms. Thalassiosira pseudonana also possesses putative genes for membrane‐bound ferroxidase (…

Geochemistry and Elemental AnalysisChromium effects and bioremediationDiatoms and Algae Research

Review Article: Recycling of Polystyrene

Tungabidya Maharana、Yuvraj Singh Negi、Bijayananda Mohanty2007-07-05Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering

Recycling of polystyrene can be done by mechanical, chemical, and thermal methods. High impact polystyrene is a promising material for mechanical recycling since its properties are not extremely affected even after multiple processing of upto nine cycles. Production of liquid products and gaseous products are highly d…

Zeolite Catalysis and Synthesisbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

The current spin on manganites

C. Israel、M. J. Calderón、N. D. Mathur2007-07-05arXiv

In a material, the existence and coexistence of phases with very different magnetic and electronic properties is both unusual and surprising. Manganites in particular capture the imagination because they demonstrate a complexity that belies their chemically single-phase nature. This complexity arises because the magne…

Materials Science