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Improved Protein Crystal Detection in Detergent and Lipidic Meso-Phases!

Elizabeth H. Fry、Wenying Qin、Erin N. Fleck 等 5 位作者2009-02-20The Open Structural Biology Journal

Texas Red dyes were used to partially label proteins for crystallization in both detergent and lipidic mesophases.Fluorescence detection of Texas Red can then be used to differentiate the protein crystals from salt crystals and other phase separations in the crystallization drop.Whereas ultraviolet light absorption an…

Protein Structure and DynamicsLipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorEnzyme Structure and Function

Onset of metallic behavior in strained (LaNiO3)n/(SrMnO3)2 superlattices

Steven J. May、Tiffany Santos、Anand Bhattacharya2009-02-20arXiv (Cornell University)

(LaNiO3)n/(SrMnO3)2 superlattices were grown using ozone-assisted molecular beam epitaxy. In situ reflection high energy electron diffraction and x-ray scattering has been used to characterize the structural properties of the superlattices, which are strained to the SrTiO3 substrates. The superlattices exhibit excelle…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials

Mechanical Grinding: An Effective Method to Control the Conductivity of p-Toluene Sulfonic Acid Doped Polypyrrole

Fu Fang Zhou、Bao Gai Zhai、Zhuo Ran She 等 5 位作者2009-02-20Key engineering materials

With four-probe and laser light scattering techniques, we have studied the dependencies of the conductivity and the particle sizes of p-toluene sulfonic acid doped polypyrrole on the mechanical grinding time. As the chemically synthesized polypyrrole was mechanically grounded in a mortar from 0 to 8 hours, its conduct…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

A Chiral Paramagnetic Skyrmion-like Phase in MnSi

C. Pappas、E. Lelièvre‐Berna、Péter Falus 等 8 位作者2009-02-20arXiv (Cornell University)

We present a comprehensive study of chiral fluctuations in the reference helimagnet MnSi by polarized neutron scattering and Neutron Spin Echo spectroscopy, which reveals the existence of a completely left-handed and dynamically disordered phase. This phase may be identified as a spontaneous skyrmion phase: it appears…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsRare-earth and actinide compoundsQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

Material Dependence of Thermally Assisted Magnetization Reversal Properties in Microstructured Co/Pd Multilayers

Budi Purnama、Terumitsu Tanaka、Yukio Nozaki 等 4 位作者2009-02-20Applied Physics Express

Using extraordinary Hall resistance ( R H ) measurements, the material dependence of thermally assisted magnetization reversal (TAMR) was investigated for microstructured multilayers of [Co (0.17 nm)/Pd (0.80 nm)] N with N = 7 and 20, which exhibit markedly different magnetic properties. The threshold values of the ex…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Effect of 475 degree C embrittlement on the fatigue behaviour of a duplex stainless steel

Jitendra Kumar Sahu2009-02-20Recherche und Kataloge (Universitätsbibliothek Siegen)

Einfluss der 475℃-Versprödung auf die Ermüdungseigenschaften eines Duplexstahls\n\nDie Kurzzeitfestigkeit von Duplexstahl wurde im lösungsgeglühten Wärmebehandlungszustand und unter Versprödungsbedingungen (100 Stunden Glühen bei 475℃) durch mechanische Untersuchungen, Raster- und Transmissionselektronenmikroskopie un…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsFatigue and fracture mechanicsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Macroscopic QED - concepts and applications

Stefan Scheel、Stefan Yoshi Buhmann2009-02-20arXiv (Cornell University)

In this article, we review the principles of macroscopic quantum electrodynamics and discuss a variety of applications of this theory to medium-assisted atom-field coupling and dispersion forces. The theory generalises the standard mode expansion of the electromagnetic fields in free space to allow for the presence of…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications

Filtration and Leach Testing for REDOX Sludge and S-Saltcake Actual Waste Sample Composites

Rick W. Shimskey、Justin M. Billing、Edgar C. Buck 等 14 位作者2009-02-20OpenAlex

A testing program evaluating actual tank waste was developed in response to Task 4 from the M-12 External Flowsheet Review Team (EFRT) issue response plan.( ) The test program was subdivided into logical increments. The bulk water-insoluble solid wastes that are anticipated to be delivered to the Waste Treatment and I…

Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Correspondence between the Critical and the Zeno-Line Parameters for Classical and Quantum Liquids

E. M. Apfelbaum、V. S. Vorob’ev2009-02-20The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

We set new regularities between the effective compressibility factor at the critical point (Z*) and unit compressibility line (Zeno-line) parameters. For classical liquids, Z* is the ordinary compressibility factor Z(c), but for quantum liquids Z* depends on the de Boer parameters. As a result, we show that a wide gro…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesThermodynamic properties of mixtures

Studies in the Utilization of Biobased Additives as Thermal Stabilizer for Plasticized PVC

F. E. Okieimen、Theresa Egbuchunam、Devri̇m Balköse2009-02-20Advanced materials research

Divalent metal (barium, cadmium, calcium and zinc) soaps of rubber seed oil and their binary mixtures (Ba/Cd and Ca/Zn) and epoxidized rubber seed oil (4.5% epoxide content) and its admixtures with the single divalent metal soaps were evaluated as thermal stabilizer for dioctylphthalate plasticized PVC using changes i…

Polymer Science and PVC

Advances in Materials and Systems Technologies II

Akii Okonigbon Akaehomen Ibhadode、A.I. Igbafe、B U Anyata2009-02-20Trans Tech Publications Ltd. eBooks

This work comprises a selection of 109, peer-reviewed papers on Engineering Research and Development: Innovations. It addresses a number of the scientific issues underlying innovations in Materials and Systems research at the global level, while paying particular attention to possible processes that may permit the rea…

Semiconductor materials and devicesAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesThermal properties of materials

Additives Effects of Cement and Silica Clay on the Thermophysical Properties of Sawdust

I.O. Ogunleye2009-02-20Advanced materials research

The thermo-physical properties of some varieties of sawdust and some additives are presented. They are thermal conductivity, heat capacity and specific gravity. The methods of investigation used are Lee’s Disc Apparatus, heat balance and gravimetric method respectively. The sawdust specimens were obtained from six var…

Wood Treatment and PropertiesTextile materials and evaluationsTunneling and Rock Mechanics

Machining of Difficult-to-Cut Materials with a Lubricant Coated Tool

Masakazu Isaka、Usuki Hiroshi、Satoshi Sakamoto 等 4 位作者2009-02-20Key engineering materials

Tools coated with TiBON films of varying boron concentrations were made, and the influence of boron concentration on tool wear was investigated. The TiBON coating film acts as a lubricant at high temperature. Tools coated with such films were applied to the machining of difficult-to-cut materials (Ti-6Al-4V and Incone…

Advanced machining processes and optimizationAdvanced Surface Polishing TechniquesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Optical charaterization of Ag/Ga composition ratio in AgGaSe2 thin film

Hitoshi Matsuo、Takahiro Tokuda、Kenji Yoshino 等 7 位作者2009-02-20Physica status solidi. C, Conferences and critical reviews/Physica status solidi. C, Current topics in solid state physics

Abstract AgGaSe2 thin films, changing the Ag/Ga ratio from 0.4 to 1.5, on glass substrates were successfully grown by vacuum evaporation method. Fundamental absorption bandedges were clearly observed except for Ag/Ga ratios of 0.4 and 1.5 in the optical transmittance spectra at RT. The optical bandgap increased with i…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Research on Warpage Deformation of Machining Cantilever Sheet Part with Combined Saw Milling Tool

Dao Chun Xu、Ping Feng、Ding Wen Yu 等 4 位作者2009-02-20Key engineering materials

Warpage deformation is an inevitable phenomenon as a cantilever sheet part is machined by combined saw milling tool. This problem affects machining quality obviously. In order to find the formation mechanism and a suitable solution, the paper carried out a qualitative analysis of the warpage causations, clarified the…

Advanced machining processes and optimizationAdvanced Surface Polishing TechniquesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

THE EFFECT OF NANO AND MICRO POROSITY ON THE SCHOTTKY BARRIER HEIGHT AND IDEALITY FACTOR IN THE I–V CHARACTERISTICS OF PtSi/p - Si IR DETECTOR

Hosein Eshghi、Mojtaba Mohammadi2009-02-20Modern Physics Letters B

In this paper, the effect of porosity on reverse bias current–voltage characteristics of PtSi/por - Si (p-type) IR detector as a function of temperature is investigated. Our experimental data for two samples with different porosities (50% and 10%) at 300 K and 77 K are reported by Raissi et al.1 These data indicates a…

Silicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Effect of Co Content and WC Grain Size on Wear Resistance of Micro Carbide Endmills in High Speed Milling of Graphite

Zhou Li、Cheng Yong Wang、Yu Zhong Li 等 4 位作者2009-02-20Key engineering materials

Micro carbide endmills suffer severe abrasive friction and impact wear in high speed milling of graphite. This paper focused on the study of the effect of Co content and WC grain size on the tool wear resistance of micro carbide endmills in high speed milling of graphite. The tool wear morphologies of cutting tools we…

Advanced machining processes and optimizationAdvanced materials and compositesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Study on Metabolic System for Water-Soluble Coolant — Machining Performance and Long-Term Stability of Recycled Coolant

Kenji Yamaguchi、Yasuo Kondo、Satoshi Sakamoto 等 4 位作者2009-02-20Key engineering materials

To reduce the management cost and environmental load of water-soluble coolant, authors have been studying on a metabolic system for water-soluble coolant. More than 90% of waste water-soluble coolant is composed of water phase. If the oily additives and contaminants can be isolated from the waste coolant, the amount o…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsMetallurgy and Material Science

Network Structures, Flexibility and Stability in Thermal and Chemical Environments of Polyurethane Prepared from Rubber Seed Oil.

F. E. Okieimen、I. O. Bakare、C. Pavithran2009-02-20Advanced materials research

Rubber seed oil monoglyceride was prepared by glycerolysis and characterized by chemical and spectroscopic methods. The monoglyceride was reacted with excess diisocyanates (hexamethylene -diisocyanate and toluene diisocyanate), and the network structures and molecular mass of the polyurethane were determined from swel…

Polymer composites and self-healing

Precise Position Control of Inchworm Using Robust Control Technique and Input Shaping

Kwang-Yong Yang2009-02-20Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering

This paper presents motion control of the Inchworm composed of the piezoelectric actuators and mechanical elements. Piezoelectric actuator shows nonlinear response characteristics including hysteresis due to the ferroelectric characteristics. This paper proposes feedback control scheme to improve the ability of tracki…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsPiezoelectric Actuators and Control