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Effect of Warm Processing Parameters on the Precipitation of γ'-Phase in 2205 Duplex Stainless Steels

Guang Wei Fan、Jie Liu、Pei Han 等 5 位作者2009-04-01Materials science forum

Effect of the warm processing parameters (the strain rate, forming temperature and deformation degree ) on the γ' metastable phase transformation in 2205 duplex stainless steel has been studied. The γ' metastable phase was located within the ferrite phase. Dynamic recovery took place only within the γ phase, and dynam…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Magnetic States of Fe Ions in Fe/Co/Mo Superlattices

S. D. Antipov、G. E. Goryunov、Sergey Granovsky 等 7 位作者2009-04-01Diffusion and defect data, solid state data. Part B, Solid state phenomena/Solid state phenomena

In this report the results on the investigation of magnetic states of Fe and Co ions in superlattice [Mo(12Å)Co(21Å)Fe(14Å)]*100 are presented. The magnetic superlattices were obtained by means of cathode sputtering in discharge with oscillating electrons. The results of X-ray diffraction show that magnetic superlatti…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesMagnetic properties of thin filmsChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

Mutual recombination and clusterization effect of the vacancy and interstitial barriers on radiation hardening materials

В. В. Красильников、С. Е. Савотченко2009-04-01Russian Metallurgy (Metally)

There is proposed the nonlinear model of dose dependence saturation of the yield strength on the base of the vacancy and interstitial barrier interaction in this work. Processes of mutual recombination of vacancy and interstitial barriers and formation of vacancy and interstitial clusters are taken into consideration.…

Thermal and Kinetic AnalysisPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and IrradiationNuclear materials and radiation effects

Preparation and Characterization of Sulfonated Poly(ether Sulfone) Using 4,4-Bis(4-Hydroxylphenyl)valeric Acid for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Application

Dong Wan Seo、Young Don Lim、M. S. Islam Mollah 等 7 位作者2009-04-01Materials science forum

Poly(ether sulfone)s (PES) containing 25-75 mol % valeric acid were prepared with bisphenol A, bis(4-chlorophenyl)sulfone and 4,4-Bis(4-hydroxylphenyl)valeric acid using potassium carbonate in DMAc (dimethylacetamide) at 160 °C. Copolymers containing carboxylacid group were reduced to hydroxy group by BH3 solution 1M…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsMembrane-based Ion Separation Techniques

Accelerated Saponification of Methyl Dodecanoate with Aqueous Sodium Hydroxide Solution in the Presence of Alcohols in a Silicone Rubber Tube as a Flow-Type Reactor

Atsushi Kamiouji、Keiji Hashimoto、Hiroshi Kominami 等 4 位作者2009-04-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract Saponification of methyl dodecanoate with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution in the absence and presence of alcohols was studied using a tubular reactor made of silicone tube to elucidate effects of alcohol addition on the saponification. The reaction rates of saponification were accelerated significantly w…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyInnovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation

Hyper-thin resist system for photomask-making in double-patterning generation

Masahiro Hashimoto2009-04-01Journal of Micro/Nanolithography MEMS and MOEMS

Double-patterning generation at 32-nm node and beyond raises many subjects for photomask blanks. We especially focus on the resolution improvement by hyper-thin resist combined with the hardmask process called the hyper-thin resist system (HTRS). Cr-hardmask has been specially developed for the HTRS, and this Cr mater…

Advancements in Photolithography Techniques3D IC and TSV technologiesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Abrasive Grain Efficiency and Surface Roughness in Machining Magnesium Alloys by Newly Developed Cup-Type Diamond-Grinding-Wheels

Tien Dong Nguyen、Koji Matsumaru、Masakazu Takatsu 等 4 位作者2009-04-01Materials science forum

New cup-type diamond-grinding-wheels with hexagonal pattern have been developed. Grinding stone ratio, R is defined as the ratio between the hexagonal edge area containing abrasive grains and the total area of the wheel surface. In the present work, four kinds of hexagonal grinding wheels with different R (13 %, 19 %,…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced Surface Polishing TechniquesTunneling and Rock Mechanics

Computer Modelling of Grain Boundaries for Optimizing the Properties of Polycrystalline Metallic Materials

Krzysztof J. Kurzydłowski2009-04-01Materials science forum

Grain boundaries significantly influence the properties of polycrystalline metallic materials, particularly with grain sizes in the nano-metre range. The effect of grain boundaries on plasticity, fracture and corrosion resistance is well documented experimentally. The aim of this paper is to show that recent progress…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal and Thin Film MechanicsMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels

Flexibility Modification of KGM Membranes by Maleic Anhydride

Yan Chen、Xue Luo、Xiao Lin2009-04-01Materials science forum

Konjac Glucomannan (KGM) was modified by maleic anhydride (MA). The influences of processing parameters on the mechanical properties of KGM films were investigated through orthogonal experiments. The results showed that the effects of pH, temperature and time of KGM swelling on tensile strength and folding endurance o…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesDielectric materials and actuators

Charge and Spin Pairing Instabilities in Hubbard Nanoclusters

Armen Kocharian、Gayanath Fernando、Kalum Palandage 等 4 位作者2009-04-01Diffusion and defect data, solid state data. Part B, Solid state phenomena/Solid state phenomena

Electron coherent and incoherent pairings and other types of correlations are studied exactly for the ensemble of small clusters with different geometries under variation of interaction strength, electron doping and temperature. Charge and spin collective excitations yield intriguing insights into level crossing degen…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Electrochemical behavior of single crystals of nonstoichiometric cerium(III) fluorides

M. M. Urchukova、M. S. Turaeva2009-04-01Russian Journal of Electrochemistry

The electrochemical properties of single crystals of cerium fluoride alloyed with bivalent cations Sr 2+ , Ca 2+ , Ba 2+ , Sr 2+ + Ca 2+ , Sr 2+ + Ba 2+ , Ba 2+ + Ca 2+ and also with La 3+ and La 3+ + Ba 2+ cations are studied using the dynamic voltammetry and impedance spectroscopy. The conductivity of symmetrical ce…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

An acoustic method of measuring interfacial tension on the interface between immiscible liquids

В. В. Филиппов、D. A. Yagodin、P. Popel2009-04-01High Temperature

A method is suggested, which enables one to determine the interfacial tension on the interface between stratifying liquids using the equipment for measuring the ultrasonic velocity by the pulse-phase method. This method is employed for measuring the temperature dependences of interfacial tension in Ga-Bi and Ga-Pb sys…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physicsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Development of Polymer Matrix Clay Nanocomposites for Industrial Applications Using High Throughput Methods

Ignacy Jakubowicz、Nazdaneh Yarahmadi2009-04-01Diffusion and defect data, solid state data. Part B, Solid state phenomena/Solid state phenomena

The development of polymer-layered silicate nanocomposites (PNCs) includes a long list of different possible components such as polymers, nano-additives, and co-additives, together with surface chemistry and various processing conditions. This involves the investigation of a large number of parameters that influence P…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Typochemical features of the rare-earth component of monazites from the Ilmen’ reserve

G. R. Kolonin、Sergey N. Nikandrov、G. P. Shironosova2009-04-01Doklady Earth Sciences

By means of X-ray fluorescence with synchroton radiation (XRF-SR), the contents of all 14 rare-earth elements (REEs) and that of Y were determined in 12 monazite samples from different veins in the Ilmen’ Reserve (South Urals). It was found that, in anphibole-micaceous-carbonate mineralized zones within metabasites, m…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisCrystal Structures and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Nano Engineered Organic-Inorganic Material Systems for Photovoltaics

A. A. D. T. Adikaari、D. M. N. M. Dissanayake、N.K. Mudugamuwa 等 4 位作者2009-04-01Advanced materials research

Organic-inorganic photovoltaic systems which attempt to integrate benefits of both material types in terms of ease of fabrication, stability and efficiency are reviewed. Three broad categories; inorganic-small molecule systems, carbon naotube incorporated organic photovoltaics and nanostructured organic surfaces-based…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesConducting polymers and applications

Magnetic Resonance and Nature of Magnetism in CeB6

S. V. Demishev、A. V. Semeno、A. V. Bogach 等 8 位作者2009-04-01Diffusion and defect data, solid state data. Part B, Solid state phenomena/Solid state phenomena

We report results of the study of the recently discovered magnetic resonance in CeB6, which is characteristic to the phase II in the magnetic phase diagram of this strongly correlated heavy fermion metal. Experiments were carried out in a wide frequency range /2=44-360 GHz in magnetic field up to 30 T. It is found t…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of AlloysThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

Temperature dependence of elastic moduli for polycrystalline Pu: Comparison of alpha and gamma phases.

Izabela Stroe、Jonathan Betts、Cristian Pantea 等 9 位作者2009-04-01The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America

The elastic properties of pure polycrystalline Pu were investigated as a function of temperature by resonant ultrasound spectroscopy. For both alpha and gamma phase, shear (G) and longitudinal (CL) elastic moduli were determined simultaneously and the bulk modulus (B) was computed from them. In alpha phase, G and B ex…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsHydrogen Storage and MaterialsNuclear Materials and Properties

Guest Editorial: Extreme Ultraviolet Interference Lithography

F. Cerrina2009-04-01Journal of Micro/Nanolithography MEMS and MOEMS

The Journal of Micro/Nanopatterning, Materials, and Metrology (JM3) publishes peer-reviewed papers on the core enabling technologies that address the patterning needs of the electronics industry.

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesOptical Coatings and GratingsNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

A Comparative Study of Corrosion Behaviour of Amorphous and Nanocrystalline Ti60Ni40 in 0.5 M H2SO4 and 0.5 M HNO3 Aqueous Media

Shubhra Mathur、Rishi Vyas、S. N. Dolia 等 5 位作者2009-04-01Advanced materials research

Corrosion studies were carried out using potentiodynamic polarization method on amorphous, nanocrystalline and crystalline states of the alloy Ti60Ni40 in 0.5 M H2SO4 and 0.5 M HNO3 aqueous media at room temperature. The nanocrystalline state of Ti60Ni40 was obtained by removing about 10 μm from the air side surface (…

Transition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsPigment Synthesis and Properties

Spontaneous and Field-Induced Magnetic Phase Transitions in Tb1-xRxMn6Sn6 (R = Gd, Y) Compounds

Н.В. Мушников、П. Б. Терентьев、В. С. Гавико 等 6 位作者2009-04-01Diffusion and defect data, solid state data. Part B, Solid state phenomena/Solid state phenomena

Magnetization curves and magnetic susceptibility of Tb1 xRxMn6Sn6 (R = Gd, Y) compounds have been measured for aligned powder samples. Concentration dependences of the spin-reorientation transition temperature and temperature dependences of critical fields of the field-induced magnetic transitions have been determined…

Metallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys