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Synthesis and Characterization of a Sterically Stabilized Polyelectrolyte Using Isophorone Diisocyanate as the Coupling Reagent

Yuan Shen、Jingjing Deng、Xin Luo 等 7 位作者2009-01-01Journal of Biomaterials Science Polymer Edition

The aim of the present study was to synthesize and characterize a stabilized polymeric gene delivery carrier, a poly(ethylene glycol)-co-poly(ethylenimine) (PEG-PEI) co-polymer, using isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) as the coupling reagent. IPDI containing two different active isocyanate functional groups could satisfy…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Formation of linde F zeolite by KOH treatment of coal fly ash

Fumiaki Miyaji、Takashi Murakami、Yoko Suyama2009-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan

Zeolitic products formed by hydrothermal treatment of coal fly ash (FA) with KOH aqueous solution under various reaction conditions were examined. Only linde F-type zeolite (K2Al2Si2O8·3H2O) was newly formed at atmospheric pressure, except formation of a small amount of kalsilite (KAlSiO4) at longer reaction time. The…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisCoal and Its By-products

Jamming in frictionless packings of spheres: determination of the critical volume fraction

Fatih Göncü、Orencio Durán、Stefan Luding 等 5 位作者2009-01-01AIP conference proceedings

The jamming transition in granular packings is characterized by a sudden change in the coordination number. In this work we investigate the evolution of coordination number as function of volume fraction for frictionless packings of spheres undergoing isotropic deformation. Using the results obtained from Discrete Ele…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGranular flow and fluidized bedsSports Dynamics and Biomechanics

First-principles calculation of the transport properties of silicon-carbon (Si-C) and alumium-nitrogen (Al-N) nanowires

Chen Xiao-chun、Jun Yang、Zhou Yan-Hong 等 5 位作者2009-01-01Acta Physica Sinica

We investigate the transport properties of oue dimensional silicon-carbon [(SiC)n] and alumium- nitrogen [(Al-N)n] nano-wires coupled to two Al(100) electrodes based on a recently developed ab-initio nonequilibrium Green function formalism.The equilibrium conductance of silicon-carbon and alumium-nitrogen nano-wires d…

Graphene research and applicationsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

DC High Voltage Conditioning of Photoemission Guns at Jefferson Lab FEL

Carlos Hernández-García、S. Benson、G. Biallas 等 17 位作者2009-01-01AIP conference proceedings

DC high voltage photoemission electron guns with GaAs photocathodes have been used to produce polarized electron beams for nuclear physics experiments for about 3 decades with great success. In the late 1990s, Jefferson Lab adopted this gun technology for a free electron laser (FEL), but to assist with high bunch char…

Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron LasersElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesPhotocathodes and Microchannel Plates

Optimization of dental implant using genetic algorithm

Tomasz Łodygowski、Krzysztof Szajek、M. Wierszycki2009-01-01Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics/Mechanika Teoretyczna i Stosowana

The subject of the present work is optimization of the modern implant system Osteoplant, which was created and is still developed by Foundation of University of Medical Sciences in Poznan. Clinical observations point to the occurrence of both early and late complications in the case of all two-component implant system…

Dental Implant Techniques and OutcomesOrthopaedic implants and arthroplastyTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

RNAi-Mediated Knockdown Showing Impaired Cell Survival in Drosophila Wing Imaginal Disc

Makoto Umemori、Okiko Habara、Tatsunori Iwata 等 11 位作者2009-01-01Gene Regulation and Systems Biology

The genetically amenable organism Drosophila melanogaster has been estimated to have 14,076 protein coding genes in the genome, according to the flybase release note R5.13 (http://flybase.bio.indiana.edu/static_pages/docs/release_notes.html). Recent application of RNA interference (RNAi) to the study of developmental…

Neurobiology and Insect Physiology ResearchInvertebrate Immune Response MechanismsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Conversion of rice husk ash into zeolitic materials

Edson Luiz Foletto、M.M. Castoldi、Leonardo Hadlich de Oliveira 等 5 位作者2009-01-01Latin American Applied Research - An international journal

The objective of this work was to syn- thesize zeolitic products using rice husk ash (RHA) as silicon source. For the synthesis, two mineralizing agents: NaOH and KOH were tested. Chemical com- position of the synthesized samples as well as their cation exchange capacity (CEC) were determined. The samples were also ch…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Polymer Degradation and Performance

Mathew C. Celina1、Jeffrey S. Wiggins、Norman Ć. Billingham2009-01-01ACS symposium series

Environmentally degradable polymers are the focus of a great deal of research around the world, which began over half a century ago with the recognition that plastics, particularly in packaging, were becoming a problem with regards to disposal. Two major approaches to replacement plastics were taken to alleviate the p…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionRecycling and Waste Management Techniques

Why could electron spin resonance be observed in a heavy fermion Kondo lattice?

B. I. Kochelaev、S. I. Belov、A M Skvortsova 等 8 位作者2009-01-01Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics

We develop a theoretical basis for understanding the spin relaxation processes in Kondo lattice systems with heavy fermions as experimentally observed by electron spin resonance (ESR). The Kondo effect leads to a common energy scale that regulates a logarithmic divergence of different spin kinetic coefficients and sup…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismRare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors research

Topological Polymer Chemistry in Pursuit of Elusive Polymer Ring Constructions

K. Adachi、Yasuyuki Tezuka2009-01-01Journal of Synthetic Organic Chemistry Japan

Current challenges and future perspectives of topological polymer chemistry have been reviewed. A variety of novel cyclic and multicyclic macromolecular topologies has now been realized by intriguing synthetic protocols. In particular, the electrostatic polymer self-assembly of telechelic precursors having cyclic ammo…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Experimental and Numerical Investigations of Al/Mg Compound Specimens under Load in an Extended Temperature Range

Thomas Lehmann、Martin Stockmann、Jochen Naumann2009-01-01FME Transaction

This work is part of a research project which has the aim to analyze the strength and fracture mechanical properties of hydrostatic coextruded aluminium/magnesium compounds. The paper presents the main results of the investigations concerning compound quality as well as loading tests with these compounds at temperatur…

Metal Forming Simulation TechniquesAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Improvement of Adhesion Performances of CVD-W Films Deposited on B[sub 2]H[sub 6]-Based ALD-W Nucleation Layer

Choon-Hwan Kim、Il-Cheol Rho、Soo‐Hyun Kim 等 6 位作者2009-01-01Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters

The resistivity of chemical-vapor-deposited (CVD)-W film was reported to be significantly reduced using a -based atomic layer deposited (ALD)-W nucleation layer for continuously shrinking memory devices. But, we found that the adhesion performances of CVD-W films growing on the -based ALD-W nucleation layer were poor…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

ESSENTIAL CHARACTERISTICS AND INFLUENTIAL FACTORS FOR VERY-HIGH-CYCLE FATIGUE BEHAVIOR OF METALLIC MATERIALS

Qian Gui2009-01-01Acta Metallurgica Sinica

The research on very-high-cycle fatigue(VHCF) of metallic materials has become a new horizon in the field of metal research since 1980s.The behaviors of crack initiation and propagation, and the characteristics of S-N curve for metallic materials in the VHCF regime all differ from those in the low cycle and high cycle…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsHigh Temperature Alloys and CreepHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Transferrin–Terbium Complexes as Luminescent pH Sensing Devices

Yumiko Kataoka、Satoshi Shinoda、Hiroshi Tsukube2009-01-01Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

Three kinds of protein-metal complexes were developed as pH sensing devices in the aqueous solutions. Biological transferrin and lactoferrin proteins formed stable Tb3+ complexes, which exhibited long-lived and green luminescence signals. They showed pH-dependent luminescence changes around neutral pH, coupled with th…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesMolecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

A complete design of ducted propellers using the new computer system

Tadeusz Koronowicz、Zbigniew Krzemianowski、Teresa Tuszkowska 等 4 位作者2009-01-01Polish Maritime Research

A complete design of ducted propellers using the new computer systemThe computer system for the completed design of the ducted ship propellers has some common blocks and procedures with the analogical system for open propellers that has already been presented in detail in the Polish Maritime Research [1]. This article…

Cavitation Phenomena in PumpsRocket and propulsion systems researchMaterial Properties and Applications

A NOVEL TERAHERTZ SENSING DEVICE COMPRISING OF A PARABOLIC REFLECTIVE SURFACE AND A BI-CONICAL STRUCTURE

Mao Cai、Er Ping Li2009-01-01Electromagnetic waves

A sensing device comprising of a parabolic re∞ective surface and a bi-conical metal structure is proposed to focus terahertz energy on sample material in the sensing zone to create a strong interaction between terahertz signals and the sample under test. The signal enhancement by the sensing device is conflrmed by mod…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPhotonic and Optical DevicesTerahertz technology and applications

One‐body energy decomposition schemes revisited: Assessment of Mulliken‐, Grid‐, and conventional energy density analyses

Yasuaki Kikuchi、Yutaka Imamura、Hiromi Nakai2009-01-01International Journal of Quantum Chemistry

Abstract We propose a new energy density analysis (EDA) that evaluates atomic contributions of all energy terms, i.e., the kinetic, nuclear‐attraction, Coulomb, and Hartree–Fock (HF) exchange and density functional theory (DFT) exchange‐correlation energies using the Mulliken‐type partitioning. Although widely used DF…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesMachine Learning in Materials Science

Flexible host frameworks with diverse cavities in inclusion crystals of bile acids and their derivatives

Kazunori Nakano、Kazuaki Aburaya、Ichiro Hisaki 等 5 位作者2009-01-01The Chemical Record

We have systematically investigated structures and properties of inclusion crystals of bile acids and their derivatives. These steroidal compounds form diverse host frameworks having zero-, one- and two-dimensional cavities, causing various inclusion behaviors towards many organic compounds. The diverse host framework…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsCrystallography and molecular interactionsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials