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Photocatalytic Properties of TiO2-Coatings Mounted on CaAl2O4:Eu2+, Nd3+ without Light Source

Hui Hui Li、Yu Hua Wang2009-04-01Materials science forum

This paper aims at the investigation of photocatalytic properties of titanium dioxide coatings covering on the surfaces of long blue-emitting afterglow CaAl2O4:Eu2+, Nd3+ elaborated by a sol-gel method. Morphologies and microstructures of the coatings were observed mainly by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

Peculiarities of nickel‐aluminium ferrites nanopowder structure

A.V. Kopayev、B. K. Ostafiychuk、I.Y. Vylka 等 4 位作者2009-04-01Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik

Abstract The ferrites powders of the compound NiAltFe2‐tO4 were produced up to technology of sol‐gel autocombustion. In accordance with x‐ray defractional analysis data the powder particles’ size is 18–33 nanometers. The magnetic and electronic ferrites structure was researched with the help of XANES and Mössbauer spe…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMagneto-Optical Properties and ApplicationsPigment Synthesis and Properties

Die „Erweiterung” des Redox‐Begriffs mit Stoffen aus dem Alltag

Marco Rossow、Alfred Flint2009-04-01CHEMKON

Abstract In so gut wie allen Bereichen des täglichen Lebens finden in kleinerem und größerem Umfang ständig Redoxreaktionen statt. Dabei handelt es sich teilweise um scheinbar sehr einfache und uns aus dem Alltag geläufige Reaktionen, wie das Verbrennen einer Kerze, das Verbrennen von Benzin, das Rosten eines Eisengeg…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic and Organometallic Chemistry

Surface chemical analysis of cesium-iodide (CsI) coated carbon (C) fibers and thin films for field emission applications

Vasilios Vlahos、Dane Morgan、John H. Booske 等 4 位作者2009-04-01OpenAlex

Carbon (C) fibers with electron emission enhancing cesium iodide (CsI) surface coatings are utilized as field emission cathodes and have been investigated as promising electron sources. Possible applications include not only High Power Microwave (HPM) devices, but also conventional microwave devices, x-ray tubes, and…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesSemiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

The new screening characteristics of strongly non-ideal and dusty plasmas. Part 3: Properties and applications

A. A. Mihajlov、Y. Vitel、Lj. M. Ignjatović2009-04-01High Temperature

The physical sense and the properties of a group screening parameters which are determined in the previous papers (Part 1 and Part 2) for single- and two-component systems is discussed in this paper. On the base of data from the mentioned papers are determined two new characteristic lengths which complete a new hierar…

Dust and Plasma Wave PhenomenaVacuum and Plasma ArcsAdvanced Materials and Semiconductor Technologies

Influence of nanosized carbon additives on the structure formation and tribological behavior of galvanic chrome coatings

P. А. Vityaz、В. И. Жорник、R. G. Shtemplyuk 等 4 位作者2009-04-01Journal of Friction and Wear

The paper discusses the features of the structure formation of electrochemical chrome coatings on the introduction into the electrolyte composition of a disperse phase in the form of nanosized carbon additives (ultradispersed diamonds of denotation synthesis and diamond-graphite charge). It is shown that nanosized car…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchLubricants and Their AdditivesTribology and Wear Analysis

Die Welt wird flacher. Beitrag der Chemie zum flachen Fernseher

Michael Römer、W. Becker2009-04-01Chemie in unserer Zeit

Abstract Schneller, schärfer, größer – und immer weiter verbreitet – so lässt sich die Erfolgsgeschichte der LC‐Displays beschreiben. Das Geheimnis dahinter: High‐Tech‐Flüssigkristalle mit ganz besonderen Eigenschaften, die die leichten, energiesparenden LCDs erst ermöglichen. Moderne Kommunikation ist durch sie erst…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

New metal chelates of 5-amino-4-azopyrazoles: The crystal and molecular structure of bis{1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-(p-tolyl)azo-5-(p-carboxymethoxyphenyl)pyrazolamidato}copper(II)

А. И. Ураев、O. Yu. Korshunov、A.L. Nivorozhkin 等 8 位作者2009-04-01Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

The reactions of 1,3-alkyl(aryl) derivatives of 5-amino-4-azopyrazoles (HL) with copper(2+) acetate afford metal chelates CuL2. Complexes with the CuN4 chromophore containing a substituted amino group (X = NR) as a donor, like their azomethine analogues, have a pseudotetrahedral structure. Copper chelates with X = NH…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesSynthesis and Characterization of Heterocyclic Compounds

New grade of temperature compensated samarium cobalt permanent magnets and design considerations

K. Takasumi、Peter C. Dent、J. Liu 等 5 位作者2009-04-01OpenAlex

Electron Energy has successfully developed a new grade of zero Reversible Temperture Coeffeicient (RTC) magnets with maximum energy product, (BH)max, of 18.0 MGOe and Hk> 12 kOe. The new grade of zero RTC 18 augments the existing product line and surpasses the prior highest energy zero RTC grade with a (BH)max of 16 M…

Particle accelerators and beam dynamicsMagnetic Properties of AlloysSuperconducting Materials and Applications

Influence of Strontium, Silicon and Calcium Additions on the Properties of the AM50 Alloy

Daniel Fechner、Carsten Blawert、Norbert Hort 等 4 位作者2009-04-01Materials science forum

The increasing use of heat resistant magnesium alloys for automotive applications is expected to influence the chemical composition of upcoming post consumer scrap. Therefore it would be useful to define alloys that resemble the future composition of the material. For this purpose a matrix of potential recycling syste…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Phase Equilibrium System of RbCl−SmCl3−HCl(12.84, 22.66 % by Mass)−H2O at 298.15 K and Standard Molar Enthalpy of Formation of RbSmCl4·4H2O

Zhan-Ping Qiao、Ge Guo、Xin Chen2009-04-01Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data

Solubility of the quaternary system RbCl−SmCl 3 −HCl(12.84, 22.66 % by mass)−H 2 O was determined at 298.15 K, and corresponding equilibrium diagrams were constructed. The quaternary system is complicated with three equilibrium solid phases RbCl, RbSmCl 4 ·4H 2 O (1:1 type), and SmCl 3 ·6H 2 O. The solubilities of RbC…

Ionic liquids properties and applicationsChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous SolutionsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Quality control of rolled rods by the electromagnetic-acoustic technique

G. A. Budenkov、M. V. Tatarkina、А. В. Лукин 等 5 位作者2009-04-01Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing

Special features of testing of metal rods by the electromagnetic-acoustic technique were studied using rod waves (Pochhammer wave s 0, torsional wave T 0) and bulk waves (longitudinal l and transverse t waves of radial direction). It was shown that rod waves can detect not only a discontinuity but also a change in the…

Metallurgy and Material FormingEngineering Diagnostics and ReliabilityMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Surface nanostructure formation by the interaction of slow xenon ions on HOPG surfaces

Y Y Wang、Guoqing Xiao、Yongtao Zhao 等 7 位作者2009-04-01Journal of Physics Conference Series

Experiments on nanostructure formation on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) surfaces irradiated by slow highly charged Xeq+ (q = 23-29) ions have been carried out at a new experimental terminal for surface physics on the 320 kV ECR platform at the Institute of Modern Physics (IMP). In the tapping mode atomic f…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIon-surface interactions and analysisIntegrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis

On the theory of magnetic field dependence of thermal conductivity in dielectrics in terms of the isotropic model

L. A. Maksimov、Т. В. Хабарова2009-04-01Physics of the Solid State

Polarization of phonons in a magnetic field has been analyzed in terms of the isotropic model. It has been demonstrated that, in the presence of spin-phonon interaction, phonons possess circular polarization, which is responsible for the appearance of the heat flux component perpendicular to the temperature gradient a…

Thermal properties of materialsThermoelastic and Magnetoelastic PhenomenaThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Investigating the Properties of Machinable Ceramics SiC/C(Graphite) Prepared by Plasma Activated Sintering

Hongwei Li、Qin Zhang、Zhi Hao Jin 等 4 位作者2009-04-01Materials science forum

Machinable SiC/graphite composites were fabricated by Plasma Activated Sintering (PAS), which characterized by high heating rate, short time sintering and high efficiency process. The staring powder mixture included SiC, graphite power and a few sintering aids. They were sintered by PAS under 30 MPa Pressure in vacuum…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced machining processes and optimizationAdvanced materials and composites

Thermal stability and X-ray-luminescent properties of fluorozirconates and fluorosulfatozirconates

М. М. Годнева、N. N. Boroznovskaya、D. L. Motov 等 5 位作者2009-04-01Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

The thermolysis of fluorozirconates (M 2 ZrF 6 , M 5 Zr 4 F 21 · 3H 2 O, MZrF 5 · H 2 O, Rb 2 Zr 3 OF 12 , and Cs 2 Zr 3 F 14 · 1.5H 2 O) and fluorosulfatozirconates (M 2 ZrF 4 SO 4 , Rb 3 Zr 2 F 9 SO 4 · 2H 2 O, and Cs 8 Zr 4 F 2 (SO 4 ) 11 · 16H 2 O) with M = K, Rb, or Cs in undried air was studied by thermal analys…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

New Method for Improving Properties of Polymer Composites by Using Organic Inorganic Hybrid Polymers

Monika Pilz、Ferdinand Männle、Christian R. Simon 等 6 位作者2009-04-01Diffusion and defect data, solid state data. Part B, Solid state phenomena/Solid state phenomena

Polymer materials are utilized in an increasing number of categories of products, such as components for cars, boats, airplanes, within the electronics industry and other advanced industry as well as in paints and other coatings, for special packaging etc. The uses of polymer materials in new categories of products ar…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersTribology and Wear Analysis

Account of the background in wavelength dispersive X-ray electron probe microanalysis based on the simulation of bremsstrahlung X-radiation

Н. С. Карманов、S. V. Kanakin、N. G. Karmanova2009-04-01Journal of Analytical Chemistry

The potentials of six approximation functions described in the literature and used to simulate bremsstrahlung X-radiation in electron probe microanalysis are analyzed within a uniform approach. An algorithm based on the use of wave spectra is proposed for determining the parameters of the functions. It is found that t…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Modeling and analysis of PEMFC in distributed generation system

Bibin Huang、Peng Li、Dan Wang 等 5 位作者2009-04-01OpenAlex

With the rising of distributed generation technology, fuel cell, as an important distributed generation source, has become increasingly attractive by virtue of their inherently clean, efficient and quiet service. The dynamic characteristics of distributed generation system lie largely on the property of DG sources in…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related Materials

Cesium preconcentration by recovery from solutions in the form of phosphomolybdate

D.N. Bykhovskii、T. I. Kol’tsova、E. M. Roshchinskaya2009-04-01Radiochemistry

In recovery of Cs from nitric acid solutions in the form of phosphomolybdate of variable composition Cs x H3−x PO4·12MoO3·nH2O (x = 3.0−0.8), its content in the solid phase depends on the presence of some other compounds in solution. The impurities can act differently, competing with cesium in precipitate formation, d…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear materials and radiation effectsChemical Synthesis and Characterization