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Dielectric studies of a α-LiIO3 crystals grown from neutral and alkaline solutions

A. L. Pirozerskiĭ、E. V. Charnaya、В. Г. Залесский 等 5 位作者2009-04-01Physics of the Solid State

The dielectric properties of lithium iodate crystals of the hexagonal modification grown from solutions with pH = 6.2, 7.1, and 11.0 in the frequency range from 25 Hz to 1 MHz at temperatures of 290–420 K were investigated. The temperature dependence of the imaginary part of the permittivity was found to exhibit clear…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

Fabrication of Indium Tin Oxide Targets by Spark Plasma Sintering and Hot-Pressing Sintering

Wei Guo、Wei Wang、Hao Wang 等 5 位作者2009-04-01Advanced materials research

The Indium Tin Oxide(ITO) is known as a poorly sinterable material. The Spark Plasma Sintering(SPS) and the hot-pressing sintering(HP) were used to fabricate Indium Tin Oxide Ceramics from ITO nanoparticles. The maximum bulk density of 7.02 g/cm2(relative density; 98.2% TD)was obtained when sintered in Ar at 1000oC fo…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsElectrical Contact Performance and Analysis

A Ferromagnetic Chain of Imidazolato-Bridged One-Dimensional Copper(II) Complex

Tetsuya Yoshida、Masaaki Towatari、Tetsuya Sato 等 6 位作者2009-04-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract A mononuclear copper(II) complex, [2-ethoxy-6-{[3-(2-methyl-4-imidazolylmethyleneamino)propyl]iminomethyl}phenolato]copper(II) perchlorate [CuHL]ClO4 and its deprotonated complex at the imidazole moiety, [CuL]n, were prepared. The structure of [CuHL]ClO4 consists of a cation [CuHL]+ exhibiting a four-coordina…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Microwave shielding of fluorine-doped tin oxide film obtained by spray pyrolysis studied by electrical characterization

C. P. L. Rubinger、A.F. da Cunha、Filipa Vinagre 等 5 位作者2009-04-01Journal of Applied Physics

In this work, we report dc conductivity and Hall effect results for glasses coated with commercial In2O3:Sn and SnO2:F. Van der Pauw Hall effect and resistivity measurements were used to carry out the sheet resistance of the samples and to determine their carrier density, mobility, and conductivity from 10 to 325 K. W…

ZnO doping and propertiesElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsElectrical Contact Performance and Analysis

Syntheses and structures of Osmium(II) and Osmium(VI) meso-tetra(benzo-15-crown-5)porphyrinates according to the spectral data

Yu. A. Plachev、Andrey Yu. Chernyadyev、А. Yu. Tsivadze2009-04-01Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

The reaction of meso -tetra(benzo-15-crown-5)porphyrin (H 2 TCP) with the osmium carbonyl complex Os 3 (CO) 12 yieds the corresponding osmium(II) porphyrinate OsTCP(CO). The oxidation of OsTCP(CO) with air oxygen and hydrogen peroxide in neutral and acidic media was studied. A preparative method for the synthesis of o…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research Studies

Synthesis of Optically Active Spiro Compounds with a 3,3′-(4H,4′H)-Spirobi(2H-naphtho[1,2-b]pyran) Skeleton and Their Applications as Chiral Dopants for Nematic Liquid Crystals

Kenta Tojo、Tatsuya Arisawa、Yoshio Aoki 等 4 位作者2009-04-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract Chiral dopants with a spiro structure for nematic liquid crystals were synthesized from optically active 3,3′-(4H,4′H)-spirobi(2H-naphtho[1,2-b]pyran)-6,6′-dicarboxylic acid, and their helical twisting power (HTP) values were evaluated. Chiral dopants having the S configuration induced minus helices in the ho…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMolecular spectroscopy and chiralityAxial and Atropisomeric Chirality Synthesis

Molten Salt Synthesis and Photoluminescence of YVO4:Eu Microcrystalline Phosphors

Yujun Liang、Rong Liu、Wen Shuai Yan 等 4 位作者2009-04-01Advanced materials research

Tetragonal phase of YVO4:Eu3+ powders have been successfully synthesized via a molten salt synthesis process. During the process, rare earth nitrates and ammonium vanadate were used as precursors, the mixture of KCl and NaCl as a molten salt. As shown in XRD and SEM, the resultant product was a pure phase of YVO4 with…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Special features of structure formation in polycarbide based hard alloys

S. Yu. Marinenko、L. G. Bodrova、Halyna Kramar 等 4 位作者2009-04-01Journal of Superhard Materials

The paper addresses structure formation in TiC-(VC, NbC, WC) based hard alloys with a nickel-chromium binder, which were prepared by the conventional process and by a process that excludes the additional preliminary operation of carbide synthesis. The alloys are studied by metallographic methods, X-ray phase analysis,…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisInjection Molding Process and PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Resonance enhancement of spin-polarized electron emission

L. G. Gerchikov、Yu. A. Mamaev、Yu. P. Yashin 等 9 位作者2009-04-01Semiconductors

Resonance enhancement of the quantum yield of polarized electrons from photocathodes based on strained short-period semiconductor superlattices is studied. The superlattice is a constituent of a Fabry-Perot optical cavity formed by the outer surface of the photocathode and the distributed Bragg reflector. An increase…

Radiation Therapy and DosimetryElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesPhotocathodes and Microchannel Plates

Recent Results on the Fundamental Performance of a Hot-Pressed Silicon Carbide Impacted by Sub-Scale Long-Rod Penetrators

Jerry C. LaSalvia、Brian Leavy、H.T. Miller 等 5 位作者2009-04-01Ceramic engineering and science proceedings

This chapter contains sections titled: Abstract Introduction Experimental Set-Up & Procedures Experimental Results and Discussion Summary & Conclusions Acknowledgements References

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorElectromagnetic Launch and Propulsion Technology

Stationary radial solutions for a quasilinear Cahn-Hilliard model in N space dimensions

Peter Takáč2009-04-01DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

We study the Neumann boundary value problem for stationary radial solutions of a quasilinear Cahn-Hilliard model in a ball $B_R(mathbf{0})$ in $mathbb{R}^N$. We establish new results on the existence, uniqueness, and multiplicity (by "branching") of such solutions. We show striking differences in pattern formation pro…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaAdvanced Mathematical Modeling in EngineeringDifferential Equations and Numerical Methods

Metal-mediated multiporphyrin functional assemblies

Laura P. Hernández、Almudena González‐Álvarez、Ana I. Oliva 等 4 位作者2009-04-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

During the last ten years, our research group has been applying metal-mediated self-assembly processes to the construction of multiporphyrin functional assemblies. The construction of well-defined and discrete supramolecular structures resulting from self-assembly requires the use of multiple and separated connections…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Responses of Free Radicals to Subcutaneous Implantation of Alginate-Chitosan-Alginate (ACA) Microcapsules in Mice

Haibao Zhu、Zhaofang Xi、Shijin Yang 等 9 位作者2009-04-01The International Journal of Artificial Organs

The objective of this study was to characterize the levels of free radicals in serum and antioxidase activity after microcapsules were implanted into the subcutaneous space of mice. cell viability was evaluated using ao/Eb staining. serum free radicals, malondialdehyde and superoxide dismutase levels were evaluated by…

Nitric Oxide and Endothelin EffectsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPancreatic function and diabetes

Vibronic Interaction in Tetrameric Clusters with Two-Electron Transfer: Magnetic Properties

S. I. Boldyrev、Florentin Paladi2009-04-01Journal of Nanoelectronics and Optoelectronics

The influence of vibronic interactions on the magnetic properties of the tetrameric square-planar mixed-valence d 0 -d 0 -d 1 -d 1 cluster with two-electron transfer is investigated. The dynamic vibronic problem has been solved taking into account the Heisenberg and double exchange. It was shown that the double exchan…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

A Kinetic Study on LaFeO3-5 Preparation with Solid-state Reaction Technique

Baijun Yan、Feng Qin、Jianhua Liu 等 4 位作者2009-04-01High Temperature Materials and Processes

The present paper describes the kinetic study on the formation of LaFeO 3 .s with solid-state reaction technique. Pellet samples formed using La 2 O 3 and Fe 2 O 3 powdered mixture were isothermally calcined to produce the LaFeO 3 _ 5 compound at temperatures, 1273, 1323, 1373 and 1423K respectively. Powder XRD measur…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Magnetic Properties of the La0.50Ba0.50MnO3 Nanomanganites

S.V. Trukhanov、А.В. Труханов、Christian E. Botez 等 4 位作者2009-04-01Diffusion and defect data, solid state data. Part B, Solid state phenomena/Solid state phenomena

Nanocrystalline La0.50Ba0.50MnO3 manganite was synthesized by an optimized sol-gel method. The initial sample was subjected to step-by-step heat treatment under air atmosphere. The ion stoichiometry, the morphology of crystallites of ceramics, and the magnetic properties were studied. It is established that the averag…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

New Aliphatic Glycerophosphoryl-Containing Polyurethanes: Synthesis, Platelet Adhesion and Elution Cytotoxicity Studies

Daniela Acetti、Paola D’Arrigo、Carmen Giordano 等 6 位作者2009-04-01The International Journal of Artificial Organs

in this study new poly(ether)urethanes (PeUs) based on aliphatic diisocyanates were synthesized with phospholipid-like residues as chain extenders. The primary objective was to prepare new polyurethanes from diisocyanates that are less toxic than the aromatic ones widely used in medical-grade polyurethanes, in order t…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsPolymer composites and self-healingAntimicrobial agents and applications

Visualization of structural rearrangements during annealing of solvent-crazed isotactic polypropylene

А. Л. Волынский、T. E. Grokhovskaya、A. I. Kulebyakina 等 5 位作者2009-04-01Polymer Science Series A

Structural rearrangements taking place upon the annealing of solvent-crazed isotactic PP are studied by the direct microscopic method. Independently of the type of its crystalline structure, solvent-crazed PP undergoes shrinkage in a wide temperature interval, starting even from room temperature and up to its melting…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

A New Evaluation Method for Surface Finish of Composite Automotive Panels Using Waveform Analysis

S. L. Hu、Suong V. Hoa、Rajamohan Ganesan2009-04-01Journal of Composite Materials

The surface finish of composite plates made using Resin Transfer Molding of glass/polyester is studied. A surface profilometer is used to measure the surface profile and to record raw data. The objective is to develop an objective method (rather than using human judgment) to differentiate the quality of one surface fr…

Optical measurement and interference techniquesTextile materials and evaluationsSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

Structure, morphology and magnetism of an ultra-thin [NiO/CoO]/PtCo bilayer with perpendicular exchange bias

H. Tolentino、M. De Santis、Jean-Marc Tonnerre 等 7 位作者2009-04-01Brazilian Journal of Physics

Electronic and magnetic properties of nanoscale materials are closely related to the atomic arrangement at the interface shared by different chemical elements. A very precise knowledge of the surface/interface structure is then essential to properly interpret the new properties coming out. Of a particular interest is…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsTheoretical and Computational PhysicsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials