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Synthesis of Caged Nucleosides with Photoremovable Protecting Groups Linked to Intramolecular Antennae

Joulia Smirnova、Dominik Wöll、Wolfgang Pfleiderer 等 4 位作者2005-04-01Helvetica Chimica Acta

Abstract Based on the [2‐(2‐nitrophenyl)propoxy]carbonyl (nppoc) group, six new photolabile protecting groups ( 2, 8, 9b, 16b, 25b , and 26 ), each covalently linked to a 9 H ‐thioxanthen‐9‐one (Tx) unit functioning as an intramolecular triplet sensitizer, were synthesized. Linkers were introduced between the Me group…

Radical Photochemical ReactionsChemical Synthesis and AnalysisPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Dissipative particle dynamics simulation of a gold nanoparticle system

Shen-ching-chi Juan、Chih‐Yu Hua、Cheng‐Lung Chen 等 5 位作者2005-04-01Molecular Simulation

Dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) was carried out to study systems containing gold atoms, organic ether (oligohydroquinonyl ether terminated with a thiol group) and organic solvents. The components in the simulated system are very different in size and chemical nature. Our simulation showed that the reproduction of…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Initial Soil Formation Processes of Volcanogenous Regosols (Scoriacious) from Miyake-jima Island, Japan

T. Kato、Takashi Kamijo、Tamao Hatta 等 5 位作者2005-04-01Soil Science & Plant Nutrition

In the initial soil formation processes of the Volcanogenous Regosols (Scoriacious) from Miyake-jima Island, Japan, the soil profile morphology showed a distinct formation of the A horizon, about 10 cm thick, over C horizons during a period of 125 years. Along with these soil formation processes under the primary succ…

Soil Carbon and Nitrogen DynamicsSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Parametric Study on Growth of Carbon Nanocoil by Catalytic Chemical Vapor Deposition

Guochun Xu、Beibei Chen、Hajime Shiki 等 8 位作者2005-04-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Carbon nanocoils (CNCs) were synthesized by the catalytic pyrolysis of acetylene over a mixture of Fe and SnO 2 particles in a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) apparatus. The effects of reaction temperature, the composition of Fe and SnO 2 in the catalyst, and the ratio of acetylene (C 2 H 2 ) to helium (He) gas were e…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Fundamentals of interface phenomena in advanced bulk nanoscale materials

B. Baretzky、M.D. Baró、G. P. Grabovetskaya 等 23 位作者2005-04-01ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)

Abstract The review is devoted to a study of interface phenomena influencing advanced properties of nanoscale materials processed by means of severe plastic deformation, high-energy ball milling and their combinations. Interface phenomena include processes of interface defect structure relaxation from a highly nonequi…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAdvanced materials and compositesAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

EU Development of High Heat Flux Components

J. Linke、P. Lorenzetto、Patrick Majerus 等 6 位作者2005-04-01Fusion Science & Technology

The development of plasma facing components for next step fusion devices in Europe is strongly focused to ITER. Here a wide spectrum of different design options for the divertor target and the first wall have been investigated with tungsten, CFC, and beryllium armor. Electron beam simulation experiments have been used…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Characterization of Novel Biodegradable Segmented Polyurethanes Prepared from Amino‐Acid Based Diisocyanate

Atsushi Takahara、Michiko Hadano、Tomohiro Yamaguchi 等 6 位作者2005-04-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract Segmented polyurethanes (SPUs) which were expected to yield non‐toxic degradation products were synthesized from lysine‐based diisocyanate (LDI), 1,3‐propanediol (PDO), and polycaprolactone diol (PCL). SPUs were synthesized via a standard two‐step prepolymer method. The hard segment fraction was changed in or…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materialsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Re-examination of the hydrogarnet structure at high pressure using neutron powder diffraction and infrared spectroscopy

G. A. Lager2005-04-01American Mineralogist

Time-of-flight neutron powder data and synchrotron infrared absorption spectra were collected for katoite hydrogarnet [Ca 3 Al 2 (O 4 D 4 )3] at pressures to 9.4 and 9.8 GPa, respectively. The phase transition from space group Ia3d to I4̄3d was observed in the neutron spectrum at ~7.5 GPa, as indicated by the presence…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and Properties

Arylamide Dendrimers with Flexible Linkers via Haloacyl Halide Method

Sergei A. Vinogradov2005-04-01Organic Letters

[reaction: see text] Soluble arylamide dendrons with flexible linkers, peripheral ester or carboxyl groups (R), and focal amino or halogen functionalities (F) were synthesized from aryl glycineamide (AG) building blocks. The AG blocks were prepared in high yields from trivial starting materials by Fischer's haloacyl h…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Effect of processing and polarizer on the electrical properties of Mn-Zn ferrites

Madan Lal、Devender Sharma、Mohan Singh2005-04-01Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Physics

The effect of processing technique as well as the effect of oxidizing agent on the electrical properties of Mn 0 . 4 7 Zn 0 . 5 3 Fe 2 O 4 ferrite has been presented. The dc resistivity is improved by citrate precursor method as compared to normal ceramic method and it is further improved by the addition of H 2 O 2 (h…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesElectrical and Thermal Properties of Materials

PD pulse sequence analysis and its relevance for on-site PD defect identification and evaluation

H.-G. Kranz2005-04-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

Digital partial discharge (PD) diagnosis has become a state of the art, but computer aided procedures based on pattern recognition principles are negatively effected by on-site disturbances. The benefits and limits of expert diagnosis compared to machine intelligent systems are discussed. It is pointed out that a suff…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPlasma Diagnostics and ApplicationsElectrostatic Discharge in Electronics

Carbon Nanotube Growth on PAN‐ and Pitch‐Based Carbon Fibres by HFCVD

Th. Dikonimos Makris、R. Giorgi、Nicola Lisi 等 7 位作者2005-04-01Fullerenes Nanotubes and Carbon Nanostructures

Carbon nanotubes (CNT) were grown on carbon fibres, both PAN‐ and pitch‐based, by hot filament chemical vapour deposition (HFCVD) using H2 and CH4 as precursors. Nickel clusters were electrodeposited on the fibre surfaces to catalyse the growth, and uniform CNT coatings were obtained on both PAN‐ and pitch‐based carbo…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Effect of chemical structure on the isobaric and isochoric fragility in polychlorinated biphenyls

C. M. Roland、R. Casalini2005-04-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Pressure-volume-temperature data, along with dielectric relaxation measurements, are reported for a series of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB), differing in the number of chlorine atoms on their phenyl rings. Analysis of the results reveals that with increasing chlorine content, the relaxation times of the PCB become g…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesThermodynamic properties of mixturesNMR spectroscopy and applications

Hydrogen Bonds Not Only Provide a Structural Scaffold to Assemble Donor and Acceptor Moieties of Zinc Porphyrin−Quinone Dyads but Also Control the Photoinduced Electron Transfer to Afford the Long-Lived Charge-Separated States

Ken Okamoto、Shunichi Fukuzumi2005-04-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

A series of zinc porphyrin-quinone linked dyads [ZnP-CONH-Q, ZnP-NHCO-Q, and ZnP-n-Q (n = 3, 6, 10)] were designed and synthesized to investigate the effects of hydrogen bonds which can not only provide a structural scaffold to assemble donor and acceptor moieties but also control the photoinduced electron-transfer pr…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Selective oxygen plasma etching of coatings

Uroš Cvelbar、Miran Mozetič、Marta Klanjšek-Gunde2005-04-01IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science

The technology of selective oxygen plasma etching is presented. It enables the evaluation of the state of pigment dispersion, as well as the distribution of other solid particles that are added in pigmented coatings for various functional purposes. The technology is based on the selective interaction of reactive gaseo…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPlasma Applications and Diagnostics

Rheological Behavior of Carbon Nanotube and Graphite Nanoparticle Dispersions

Ying Yang、Eric A. Grulke、Z. George Zhang 等 4 位作者2005-04-01Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

Dispersions containing nanoparticles (nanofluids) are mixtures with unique properties, and their transport properties depend on the three-dimensional network or microstructure of the nanoparticles, which can be affected by various factors including shear stress, particle loading, and temperature. In this research, we…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesNanopore and Nanochannel Transport StudiesPetroleum Processing and Analysis

Position-Controlled Growth of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes by Laser-Irradiated Chemical Vapor Deposition

Yasuyuki Fujiwara、Kenzo Maehashi、Yasuhide Ohno 等 5 位作者2005-04-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) were synthesized by chemical vapor deposition using Ar-ion laser irradiation as a source of heat. The circular area corresponding to the position of the laser spot in the growing process was characterized by Raman scattering spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The resu…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Efficient modeling of novel uniplanar left-handed metamaterials

Yunchuan Guo、George Goussetis、Alexandros Feresidis 等 4 位作者2005-04-01IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques

This paper presents an efficient modeling technique for the derivation of the dispersion characteristics of novel uniplanar metallodielectric periodic structures. The analysis is based on the method of moments and an interpolation scheme, which significantly accelerates the computations. Triangular basis functions are…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Protein Sensor Using Carbon Nanotube Field Effect Transistor

Atsuhiko Kojima、C. K. Hyon、Takafumi Kamimura 等 5 位作者2005-04-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The effect of the selective adsorption of pig serum albumin as an antigen on the electrical properties of a carbon nanotube channel field effect transistor on which anti-pig serum albumin was immobilized as an antibody by physisorption in phosphate buffer solution has been investigated. We have succeeded in real-time…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMechanical and Optical ResonatorsNeuroscience and Neural Engineering

Synthesis and Characterization of Magnesium‐Aluminum Layered Double Hydroxides Containing (Tetrasulfonated porphyrin)cobalt

César Augusto Sales Barbosa、Ana Maria da Costa Ferreira、Vera Regina Leopoldo Constantino2005-04-01European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract We report the synthesis and characterization of a magnesium‐aluminum layered double hydroxide (LDH) containing[5,10,15,20‐tetrakis(4‐sulfonatophenyl)porphyrinato]cobalt( II )(CoTPhsP) by two routes: (i) CoTPhsP intercalation by structure reconstruction of the calcined pristine LDH [Mg 2.8 Al(CoTPhsP) int ] an…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesMesoporous Materials and CatalysisLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications