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Influence of moisture on the time and temperature dependent properties of polymer systems

H. Walter、E. Dermitzaki、Hossein Shirangi 等 6 位作者2009-04-01OpenAlex

The use of temperature and time dependent material parameters is state-of-the-art in mechanical engineering. An advanced measurement method for the determination of moisture dependent parameters for micro and nano scale samples was developed. In combination with FE-analysis, this tool (involving time, temperature, and…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesEpoxy Resin Curing Processes

A multilayer Jerusalem Cross Frequency Selective Surface

Sergio Melais、T. Weller2009-04-01OpenAlex

In this paper a previously proposed configuration of a Jerusalem cross frequency selective surface (JC-FSS) is optimized for operation in the 2.4 GHz ISM band. The new feature introduced in this paper is the addition of superstrate layer on top of the FSS. In practice the added layer accounts for the substrate of an a…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Nanosecond Pulsed Laser Ablation of Copper in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide

Yutaka Kuwahara、Takashi Saito、Minori Haba 等 6 位作者2009-04-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

A copper target in supercritical CO 2 was ablated using nanosecond Nd:YAG laser pulses for a variety of different laser irradiation times, temperatures and pressures. The irradiated copper surface was evaluated by scanning electron microscopy and laser microscopy. Experiments were also conducted in atmospheric conditi…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchLaser-induced spectroscopy and plasmaLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Diatomeas potencialmente nocivas del Golfo San Matías (Argentina)

Inés Sunesen、Alejandra Bárcena、Eugenia A. Sar2009-04-01Revista de biología marina y oceanografía

Diatoms responsible for harmful events in other geographic areas, found in the coastal waters of the San Matías Gulf (Río Negro Province, Argentina), were studied.Materials were collected in two sampling stations related to natural banks and cultures of bivalves: Las Grutas and Piedras Coloradas.Two potentially toxige…

Marine Toxins and Detection MethodsDiatoms and Algae ResearchEnvironmental Chemistry and Analysis

Positron transport in gases

M. Charlton2009-04-01Journal of Physics Conference Series

We review the field of positron transport physics in gases, starting with a historical overview. In particular, experiments which have measured positron drift velocities and mobilities in specially constructed cells are highlighted. The relevance of understanding positron transport in current efforts to manipulate tra…

Graphene research and applicationsAtomic and Molecular PhysicsMuon and positron interactions and applications

Floating zone Ag doped (Bi 1·6 Pb 0·4 )Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8+ δ textured rods

A. Sotelo、M. A. Madre、Sh. Rasekh 等 5 位作者2009-04-01Advances in Applied Ceramics Structural Functional and Bioceramics

In this work, superconducting samples of (Bi1.6Pb0.4)Sr2CaCu2O8+δ +3 wt.%Ag have been studied and compared with Ag free samples, (Bi1.6Pb0.4)Sr2CaCu2O8+δ , and with Ag and Pb free ones, Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ . It has been found that Pb doped samples present a worse texture when compared with the undoped ones, resulting in a…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsSuperconducting Materials and Applications

Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities ofTabernaemontana catharinensis

Rodrigo Ernst Velho Gomes、Antonio Cardoso Neto、V.L. Melo 等 9 位作者2009-04-01Pharmaceutical Biology

In this work we describe the analgesic, anti-inflammatory and toxic activities as well as the phytochemical profile of the ethanol extract from Tabernaemontana catharinensis A. DC. (Apocynaceae) stem bark. Analgesic evaluation was carried out against chemical and thermal stimuli. Anti-inflammatory activity was investi…

Alkaloids: synthesis and pharmacologyPharmacological Effects of Natural CompoundsPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Magnetic properties of plutonium and Pu compounds

L. Havela、A. B. Shick、T. Gouder2009-04-01Journal of Applied Physics

Occurrence of magnetic order on the basis of plutonium can be captured by LDA+U calculations. Systematic investigation of diverse Pu compounds reveals that the 5f occupancy plays a key role. If the 5f states are populated by more than approximately 5.3 electrons, the Pu magnetism vanishes. For comparison with valence-…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsNuclear Materials and PropertiesIron-based superconductors research

Phonon Contribution in Thermodynamics οf Nano-Crystalline Films and Wires

Jovan P. Šetrajčić、Dragoljub Mirjanić、Siniša M. Vučenović 等 8 位作者2009-04-01Acta Physica Polonica A

Spectra of possible phonon states, as well as thermodynamic characteristics of nanocrystals (ultrathin film and quantum wire) of simple cubic crystalline structure are analyzed in this paper, using the method of two-time dependent Green functions. From energy spectra and internal energy of the system the thermal capac…

Thermal properties of materialsAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanicsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Inhibition of P-glycoprotein-mediated docetaxel efflux sensitizes ovarian cancer cells to concomitant docetaxel and SN-38 exposure

Susanna Miettinen、Seija Grénman、Timo Ylikomi2009-04-01Anti-Cancer Drugs

The first-line treatment of ovarian cancer is based on cytoreductive surgery and the use of anticancer drugs. The main disadvantage in the usage of anticancer drugs is the wide capacity of cancer cells to acquire a resistance to chemotherapeutic agents and therefore new treatment strategies have to be developed and te…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryDrug Transport and Resistance MechanismsCancer therapeutics and mechanisms

Extended Scalability of HfON/SiON Gate Stack Down to 0.57 nm Equivalent Oxide Thickness with High Carrier Mobility by Post-Deposition Annealing

Dai Ishikawa、Satoshi Kamiyama、Etsuo Kurosawa 等 5 位作者2009-04-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

We discuss scaling the equivalent oxide thickness (EOT) of Hf-based high- k gate dielectrics by post-deposition annealing (PDA). Thin HfON/SiON gate stacks with EOT=0.57 nm were successfully formed by repeating ultra thin (0.6 nm) HfO 2 deposition and high-temperature (950 °C) PDA on a previously formed SiON interfaci…

Semiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and ReliabilityFerroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices

Scale-Up Synthesis of Hydrogen Peroxide from H2/O2with Multiple Parallel DBD Tubes

Jianli Zhao、Juncheng Zhou、Ji Su 等 6 位作者2009-04-01Plasma Science and Technology

The scale-up synthesis of H 2 O 2 from H 2 /O 2 via a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) under ambient conditions was studied. A plasma reactor consisting of multiple parallel DBD tubes was designed to scale up the H 2 O 2 synthesis. The number of tubes had no significant effect on the discharge mode, and no decay occ…

Catalytic Processes in Materials SciencePlasma Applications and DiagnosticsPlasma Diagnostics and Applications

Bifunctional N‐Oxides of Alkyldiamidoamines

Andrzej Piasecki、Beata Wójcik、Jacek Łuczyński 等 6 位作者2009-04-01Journal of Surfactants and Detergents

Abstract A homologous series of new surface‐active 1,1‐bis{[3‐(N,N‐dimethylamino)ethyl]‐amido}alkane‐di‐N‐oxides were synthesized in the reaction of an appropriate diethyl 2‐alkylmalonate with N,N‐dimethylethylenediamine followed by oxidation with an aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide. The adsorption isotherms of t…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisAnalytical Chemistry and Chromatography

Determination of Cr(VI) with Selective Sensing of Cr(VI) Anions by a PVC‐Membrane Electrode Based on Quinaldine Red

Abdollah Yari、Habibollah Bagheri2009-04-01Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society

Abstract A dichromate‐selective PVC‐membrane electrode based on Quinaldine Red (an acridinium derivative) is described. The electrode exhibits rapid (< 30 s) and linear response to the activity of Cr(VI) anions in the range of 5.2 × 10−6 −1.0 × 10−1 M dichromate with the limit of detection 2.5 × 10−6 Mof Cr2O72−. The…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

An apparatus for in situ x-ray scattering measurements during polymer injection molding

Stanley Rendon、Jun Fang、Wesley R. Burghardt 等 4 位作者2009-04-01Review of Scientific Instruments

We report a novel instrument for synchrotron-based in situ x-ray scattering measurements during injection molding processing. It allows direct, real-time monitoring of molecular-scale structural evolution in polymer materials undergoing a complex processing operation. The instrument is based on a laboratory-scale inje…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesInjection Molding Process and Properties

Synthesis of vertically oriented GaN nanowires on a LiAlO2 substrate via chemical vapor deposition

Xiaoli He、Guowen Meng、Xiaoguang Zhu 等 4 位作者2009-04-01Nano Research

Vertically oriented nanowires (NWs) of single-crystalline wurtzite GaN have been fabricated on γ-LiAlO2 (100) substrate coated with a Au layer, via a chemical vapor deposition process at 1000 °C using gallium and ammonia as source materials. The GaN NWs grow along the nonpolar [10 $$ \bar 1 $$ 0] direction with steepl…

GaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsGa2O3 and related materials

High-Mobility Transparent SnO2 and ZnO–SnO2 Thin-Film Transistors with SiO2/Al2O3 Gate Insulators

Woo‐Seok Cheong、Sung‐Min Yoon、Chi‐Sun Hwang 等 4 位作者2009-04-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Using a double-layered gate insulator [SiO 2 (100 nm)/Al 2 O 3 (10 nm)] and a dry-etching process for the channel layer, we could obtain high mobility top-gate SnO 2 and ZnO–SnO 2 (ZTO) transparent thin-film transistor (TTFT). After annealing at 300 °C, for 1 h in O 2 ambient, the saturated mobility of SnO 2 TTFT was…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Poisson ratio and plasticity of glasses

Д. С. Сандитов、В. В. Мантатов、Б. Д. Сандитов2009-04-01Technical Physics

Analysis of experimental data reveals a regular relation between Poisson’s ratio and plastic characteristics of inorganic glasses.

Glass properties and applicationsMaterial Science and Thermodynamics

Analysis and design of wide-angle foveated optical systems based on transmissive liquid crystal spatial light modulators

James E. Harvey2009-04-01Optical Engineering

Optical foveated imaging using liquid crystal (LC) spatial light modulators (SLMs) has received considerable attention in recent years as a potential approach to reducing size and complexity in fast wide-angle lenses. We cover a theoretical study quantifying the diffraction efficiency and image quality of foveated opt…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Optical Imaging TechnologiesOptical Polarization and Ellipsometry

A MOLECULAR DYNAMICS SIMULATION STUDY OF CONFORMATIONAL CHANGES AND SOLVATION OF Aβ PEPTIDE IN TRIFLUOROETHANOL AND WATER

Seifollah Jalili、M. Akhavan2009-04-01Journal of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of amyloid beta peptide have been performed in aqueous solutions of trifluoroethanol with different concentrations. The amount of α-helical secondary structure increases when going from pure water to trifluoroethanol-rich solutions. The conformation obtained in 40% (v/v) trifluoroet…

Protein Structure and DynamicsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality