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Effect of a Lateral Chloro Group on Azomesogens Containing the Naphthalene Moiety

A. K. Prajapati、H. M. Pandya2003-01-01Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals

A homologous series of azomesomesogens, 2"[4-(4'-n-alkoxybenzoyloxy)-3-chloro phenylazo] naphthalene, with lateral chloro group was synthesized. All twelve homologues of the series synthesized exhibit enantiotropic nematic mesophase. The plot of transition temperatures against the number of carbon atoms in the alkoxy…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

A Study on the Synthesis and Properties of Polyurethane/Clay Nanocomposites

Lei Song、Yuan Hu、Baoguang Li 等 6 位作者2003-01-01International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization

Polyurethane/organophilic montmorillonite (PU/OMT) nanocomposites based on polyether, organophilic montmorillonite, phenylmethane diisocyante, diglycol, and glycerine were synthesized and characterized by x-ray diffraction (XRD). Delaminated or intercalated structures in polyurethane/OMT nanocomposites with different…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingFlame retardant materials and properties

Synthesis and luminescence behaviour of novel heterodecanuclear silver( i )–rhenium( i ) alkynyl complexes. X-Ray crystal structures of [Ag 6 (μ-dppm) 4 {μ 3 -CCCC–Re(Me 2 bpy)(CO) 3 } 4 ](PF 6 ) 2 and [Ag 6 (μ-dppm) 4 {μ 3 -CCCC–Re(Br 2 phen)(CO) 3 } 4 ](PF 6 ) 2

Vivian Wing‐Wah Yam、Wing-Yin Lo、Nianyong Zhu2003-01-01Chemical Communications

A novel series of luminescent heterodecanuclear mixed-metal alkynyl complexes, [Ag6(mu-dppm)4[mu3-C[triple bond]CC[triple bond]C-Re(N--N)(CO)3]4](PF6)2, (N--N = tBu2bpy, Me2bpy, phen, Br2phen), have been successfully synthesized; the X-ray crystal structures of [Ag6(mu-dppm)4[mu3-C[triple bond]CC[triple bond]C-Re(Me2b…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Numerical Analysis of Peirce's Cantilever Test for the Bending Rigidity of Textiles

Piotr Szablewski、Waldemar Kobza2003-01-01OpenAlex

This paper deals with the numerical analysis of a test for the bending rigidity of textiles as proposed by Peirce. The mathematical model treats textile product as an elastica which is subject to large deflections. The results of the numerical calculations discussed in this paper are presented on the relevant graphs.…

Metal Forming Simulation TechniquesTextile materials and evaluations

Effect of Viscosity on Low Density Foaming of Poly(Ethylene-Co-Octene) Resins

Richard Gendron、Caroline Vachon2003-01-01Journal of Cellular Plastics

Foaming of low density poly(ethylene-co-octene) resins by injection molding is the result of various reactions occurring during the process. This includes simultaneous decomposition of the chemical blowing agent and cross-linking of the polymer matrix during curing in the mold, followed by foaming after mold opening.…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Spreading of aqueous liquids in unsized papers is by film flow

Raymond Roberts、Tim J. Senden、Mark Knackstedt 等 4 位作者2003-01-01ANU Open Research (Australian National University)

We use cryo-scanning electron microscopy to visualize the penetration of a wetting fluid into various bleached softwood kraft papers. The results indicate that the fluid movement is due primarily to the advance of the wetting fluid in the form of bulk liquid films along channels formed by fibre overlaps. This is in co…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityMaterial Properties and Processing

A photochromic thiophenophan-1-ene

Michinori Takeshita、Miki Nagai、Takehiko Yamato2003-01-01Chemical Communications

A thiophenophan-1-ene, of which two thiophene rings are bridged at 2- and 4-positions, was synthesized and its quantum yield for the photocyclization reaction was increased due to fixation to the photoactive anti-conformation.

Radical Photochemical ReactionsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Tensile Properties and Press Formability of a Mg-9Li-1Y Alloy Sheet

Hirohiko Takuda、Shiomi Kikuchi、Noriyuki Yoshida 等 4 位作者2003-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

The formability of an experimentally produced Mg-9%Li-1%Y alloy sheet with a thickness of 0.6 mm is investigated. Uniaxial tension tests and some fundamental press-forming tests, such as stretching, deep-drawing, and bore-expanding tests, are carried out at room temperature. The sheet has sufficiently high ductility u…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsMetal Forming Simulation TechniquesHydrogen Storage and Materials

Electrochemical Characterization of Carbon Films with Porous Microstructures

Gregory K. Kiema、Michael J. Brett2003-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

This paper describes the structural and electrochemical characterization of porous carbon thin film electrodes formed via a recently developed film fabrication technique called glancing angle deposition (GLAD). The technique involves physical vapor deposition of thin films onto unheated substrates oriented at highly o…

Semiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Comparison of Crystal Field Dependent andIndependent Methods to Analyse Lanthanide InducedNMR Shifts in Axially Symmetric Complexes.Part II: Systems with a C4 Symmetry Axis

Carlos F. G. C. Geraldes、Shanrong Zhang、A. Dean Sherry2003-01-01Bioinorganic Chemistry and Applications

Analysis of the LIS data for several series of Ln(3+) complexes of C(4) symmetry in terms of structural changes, crystal-field effects and/or variation of hyperfine constants along the lanthanide series was undertaken using a combination of the two-nuclei and three-nuclei techniques together with the classical onenucl…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Grafting polythiophene on polyethylene surfaces

Noppavan Chanunpanich、Abraham Ulman、Yuri M. Strzhemechny 等 8 位作者2003-01-01Polymer International

Abstract Polythiophene (PT) was grafted on PE film using three reaction steps. First, PE films were brominated in the gas phase, yielding PE–Br; second, a substitution reaction of PE–Br with 2‐thiophene thiolate anion gave the thiophene‐functionalized PE; finally PT was grafted on the PE surface using chemical oxidati…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Ferroelectric Phase Transitions in Nano-Scale Chemically Ordered PbSc 0.5 Nb 0.5 O 3 Using a First-Principles Model Hamiltonian

Umesh V. Waghmare、Eric Cockayne、Benjamin P. Burton2003-01-01Ferroelectrics

Effects of chemical order, disorder, short range order, and anti-phase boundaries on phase transitions and dielectric properties of PbSc 1/2 Nb 1/2 O 3 are studied through molecular dynamics simulations of a FP model. Simulations of large systems are required to capture these effects, and we present an efficient recip…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Asymmetric alkene epoxidation catalysed by a novel family of chiral metalloporphyrins: effect of structure on catalyst activity, stability and enantioselectivity

John R. Lindsay Smith、G. Reginato2003-01-01Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry

A selection of alkenes has been epoxidised with iodosylbenzene, catalysed by three related iron(III) tetraarylporphyrins: 1*, 2* and 3* with four 2,6-di(1-phenylbutoxy)phenyl groups, with one pentafluorophenyl and three 2,6-di(1-phenylbutoxy)phenyl groups and with two pentafluorophenyl and two 2,6-di(1-phenylbutoxy)ph…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Sulphur Vulcanisation of Styrene Butadiene Rubber Using New Binary Accelerator Systems

Abi Santhosh Aprem、Sabu Thomas、Kuruvilla Joseph 等 5 位作者2003-01-01Journal of Elastomers & Plastics

The influence of the newly developed binary accelerator 1-phenyl-2,4-dithiobiuret (DTB) in combination with sulphenamides like DCBS, MBS, TBBS on the cure characteristics, mechanical properties, viscoelastic behaviour and network characteristics of styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) is studied. Kinetics of vulcanisation i…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymers

STUDY OF PHONON HEAT TRANSFER IN METALLIC SOLIDS FROM MOLECULAR DYNAMIC SIMULATIONS

Chantrenne、Raynaud、Barrat2003-01-01Microscale Thermophysical Engineering

Heat transfer in solids is analyzed in order to show that the total phonon thermal conductivity in metal can be estimated from the knowledge of phonon-phonon interactions. Nonequilibrium molecular dynamics (NEMD) is used to simulate heat transfer due to phonon-phonon interactions in an aluminum slab. The influence of…

Thermal properties of materialsThermography and Photoacoustic TechniquesThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Improving the Durability of Amorphous Vanadium Oxide Thin-Film Electrode in a Liquid Electrolyte

Se-Hee Lee、Hyeonsik Cheong、Ping Liu 等 4 位作者2003-01-01Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters

We report on the effects of depositing a protective inorganic solid electrolyte coating on amorphous electrode in terms of long-term cycling efficiency and stability of the in a liquid electrolyte. Two thin-film electrodes were fabricated for extensive cyclic durability testing in a carbonate liquid electrolyte: One f…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsAdvanced battery technologies research

Barium and calcium borate glasses as shielding materials for x-rays and gamma-rays

Harvinder Singh、K.J. Singh、Gopi Sharma 等 8 位作者2003-01-01Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU)

Values of the γ-ray, mass attenuation coefficient and the effective atomic number have been determined experimntally for xBaO. (1-x)B 2 O 3 (x=0.24, 0.30, 0.34, 0.40 and 0.44 ) and x CaO. (1-x)B 2 O 3 (x=0.30 and 0.40) glasses at photon energies 356, 511, 662, 1173, and 1332 ke V. It is pointed out that these glasses…

Glass properties and applicationsRadiation Shielding Materials AnalysisNuclear materials and radiation effects

Al[sub 2]O[sub 3] Film Dissolution in Aqueous Chloride Solutions

Chett J. Boxley、John J. Watkins、Henry S. White2003-01-01Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters

The dissolution rate of the passive film in near neutral (∼pH 6.7) 50 mM solutions containing between 0 and 150 mM NaCl is reported. Dissolution rates are determined by analysis of the voltammetric anodic growth curves, using a model in which oxide growth is governed by high-field transport of ions within the film, wh…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Nanofiber Webs from Electrospinning

Timothy H. Grafe、Kristine M. Graham2003-01-01OpenAlex

Elecotrospun nanofibers, with fiber diameters of 0.25 microns have been used in industrial, consumer and defense filtration applications for more than twenty years. Electrospun nanofibers have fiber diameters that are 5-10 times smaller than the smallest meltblown fibers available. Recently, Ultra-Web® nanofiber filte…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation

High-purity Magnesium Coating on Magnesium Alloys by Vapor Deposition Technique for Improving Corrosion Resistance

Harushige Tsubakino、Atsushi Yamamoto、Shinji Fukumoto 等 6 位作者2003-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

Microstructures in coated magnesium alloy with high purity magnesium fabricated by applying a vacuum deposition technique were investigated. Moreover, relationships between microstructures in coated and un-coated magnesium alloys and corrosion behaviors were interpreted by in-situ laser microscopic observations during…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsHigh-Temperature Coating Behaviors