Materials Literature
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3-D spacer fabric is a new sandwich structure textile developed by integrally woven technique. Mono-spacer fabric composite made by 3-D spacer fabric has super-high specific strength and specific stiffness. However, its mechanical properties cannot meet the demand of structural applications. In this article, facesheet…
Abstract Organic conducting fiber‐like materials hold great promise for the development of nanowires that can act as connections in miniature electronic devices, as an alternative to inorganic nanometer scale structures. This article presents a conducting organic tetrathiafulvalene‐based supramolecular material which…
In this paper, we present a facile one-step route to controlled synthesis of colloidal KMgF 3 nanocrystals via the thermolysis of metal trifluoroacetate precursors in combined solvents (OA/OM) using microwave irradiation. X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), thermogravimetric and differenti…
Photoluminescence and time-resolved photoluminescence spectra of YVO(4) doped with Pr(3+) obtained at high hydrostatic pressure up to 76 kbar applied in a diamond anvil cell are presented. At pressures lower than 60 kbar the steady state emission spectra consist of sharp lines related to the [Formula: see text] transi…
The current trend in textiles is to move away from traditional uses and seek for increased complexity and ‘intelligence’ in terms of applications, so as to include them in the group of advanced materials, along with metal, ceramics, and polymers. Intensive research is in progress, following a multi-directed scheme whe…
In the present study flow softening behaviour of AZ31 magnesium alloy was investigated by double hit compression tests in the temperature range 250–400°C and strain rate range 10–3–10–1 s–1. The tests were conducted with delay times varying 4–250 s after achieving the critical strain ϵc in each deformation condition.…
Abstract In the absence of polymerization, soy‐based polyols tend to have inadequate hydroxyl equivalent molecular weights for many critical urethane applications. In this article, the polymerization (bodying) of soybean oil is presented as an effective method to increase the molecular weight of soy‐based polyols. Whe…
Abstract Nylon 66/clay nanocomposites were prepared in a Berstorff ZE25A UTX Ultra‐glide corotating twin screw extruder at 270°C. Two types of extruder configurations with different mixing sections were used. One comprised two kneading block sections in the screws (KB only) and the other had a combination of a multi‐p…
Abstract In this study, we presented a convenient, in situ polymerization route for the preparation of Poly (butylene terephthalate) (PBT)/silica nanocomposites, in which silica was not premodified. The nanocomposites were synthesized by in situ polymerization of terephthalic acid (TPA), 1,4‐butanediol (BD) and silica…
This work reports the effect of NdF3, DyF3, and CaF2 additions on the electrical resistivity and magnetic properties of Pr–Fe–B hot-pressed and die-upset permanent magnets. Composite magnets were synthesized from ground Pr14.5Fe79.5B6 melt-spun ribbons blended with 5wt% of fluoride fine powders and consolidated by hot…
The first crystal structures of lipases that have been covalently modified through site-selective inhibition by different organometallic phosphonate-pincer-metal complexes are described. Two ECE-pincer-type d(8)-metal complexes, that is, platinum (1) or palladium (2) with phosphonate esters (ECE = [(EtO)-(O=)P(-O-C(6)…
This paper presents a fast iterative algorithm for passivity enforcement of large nonpassive macromodels that share a common set of poles. It is ensured that the maximum passivity violation is monotonically decreasing in each iteration step, and convergence to a passive macromodel is guaranteed.
Magnetic and structural transitions in the Ni50Mn50−xSnx (x=10–25) ferromagnetic shape memory alloys are currently of interest. As in Ni–Mn–Ga, these alloys feature high-temperature austenite and low-temperature martensite phases, where the magnetic state is strongly composition dependent. To study the role of chemica…
We have studied the thickness dependence of the magnetic and transport properties of thin EuO films in the range of 10–60 Å. The ferromagnetic phase transition shows a systematic dependence of the critical temperature Tc with decreasing EuO film thickness. This behavior has been attributed to the interface layers whic…
This article evaluates the use of bagasse flour — a waste generated by sugarcane refinery—as a filler in the PVC matrix. The aim of the study is to develop a value-added product from the sugar mills. For this purpose, bagasse powder was obtained after grinding the dried waste from sugar mills having particle sizes of…
We studied the surface structure of ${\mathrm{La}}_{5/8}{\mathrm{Ca}}_{3/8}{\mathrm{MnO}}_{3}(001)$ thin films using in situ scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). Atomically resolved STM images reveal that a $(\sqrt{2}\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}\sqrt{2})R{45}^{\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}}$ reconstructed…
Abstract In this investigation, the surface modification of poly vinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and poly methyl methacrylate (PMMA) film induced by air plasma has been investigated using contact angle measurement, electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis (ESCA), and ATR‐FTIR spectroscopy. Plasma treatment affects the p…
The zeta-potential of PSS/PAH and PSS/PDADMAC coated silica particles was studied in the presence of ClO4(-) and H2PO4(-) salts. In the presence of ClO4(-), layer-by-layer (LbL) coated silica particles with PDADMAC as the top layer show a reversal in the surface charge with increasing salt concentration but remain pos…
Abstract Phaeodactylum tricornutumis a pleiomorphic diatom that exists in three different forms depending on environmental conditions, viz. oval, fusiform or triradiate. In spite of numerous observations of the three morphotypes, very little information is available about the process of transformation. In this review,…
Metallic glasses are characterized by a rather complex viscoelastic response and the occurrence of the glass transition, while the atomistic origins are still poorly understood. Using a realistic CuTi model glass we employ global and local elasticity tensors for a thorough analysis of relaxation kinetics and mechanica…