Jigang Wu、David A. Laird、Michael L. Thompson1999-01-01Journal of Environmental Quality
Abstract Toxic effects have been reported due to the accumulation of Cu in soils receiving long‐term applications of swine ( Sus scrofa ) manure, sewage, municipal composts, and mining waste. The objective of this study was to quantify sorption and desorption of Cu on various clay and clay‐organic matter fractions sep…
Heavy metals in environmentSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions
Joel Gordon、Robert A. Fisher、Yunpeng Jia 等 7 位作者1999-01-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter
The specific heat of the colossal magnetoresistance material ${\mathrm{Nd}}_{0.67}{\mathrm{Sr}}_{0.33}{\mathrm{MnO}}_{3}$ is reported for $0.35<~T<~280\mathrm{K},$ $H=0$ and $1<~T<~120\mathrm{K},$ $H=9\mathrm{T}.$ The results include a Schottky-like specific-heat anomaly for the Nd ordering, an ``attenuati…
High-pressure geophysics and materialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsShape Memory Alloy Transformations
Hiroyuki Uchida1999-01-01Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters
A samaria‐doped celia (SDC) interlayer was used to avoid unfavorable solid‐state reactions when using (LSC) as a cathode on yttria‐stabilized zirconia electrolyte. A porous LSC cathode prepared on a thin and dense SDC interlayer exhibited very high performance even at . The performance was enhanced further by dispersi…
Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related Materials
Adam Whitehead、Joanne Elliott、John R. Owen 等 4 位作者1999-01-01Chemical Communications
Mesoporous metallic tin has been electrodeposited, from the homogeneous hexagonal mesophase of a series of amphiphilic non-ionic surfactants, with a controllable repeat structure in the range of 5–10 nm.
Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions
Wen‐Chang Chen、Shu-Jen Lee、Long‐Hua Lee 等 4 位作者1999-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry
A series of trialkoxysilane-capped PMMA–titania hybrid optical thin films has been prepared by an in situ sol–gel process combined with spin coating and multi-step baking. The used acrylic monomers were methyl methacrylate (MMA) and 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl methacrylate (MSMA). Titanium(IV) n-butoxide was used for th…
TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Fiber Optic SensorsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry
Raj Solanki1999-01-01Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters
Deposition of thin and conformal copper films has been examined using atomic layer deposition as possible seed layers for subsequent electrodeposition. For this investigation, the copper films were deposited on glass plates as well as on , , and films on silicon wafers. Typical resistivities of these films ranged from…
Semiconductor materials and devicesElectrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsCopper Interconnects and Reliability
Haichao Liu、А. И. Козлов、A. P. Kozlova 等 5 位作者1999-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
Active oxygen species and the reaction mechanism for catalytic CO oxidation with O2 on a highly active Fe2O3-supported Au catalyst (denoted as Au/Fe(OH)3*), which was prepared by supporting Au(PPh3)(NO3) on as-precipitated wet iron hydroxide followed by calcination at 673 K, have been studied by means of oxygen isotop…
Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions
Enrique Colacio、José M. Domı́nguez-Vera、Mustapha Ghazi 等 7 位作者1999-01-01Chemical Communications
The 2D honeycomb-like layered iron(III)–nickel(II) cyanide-bridged complex [Ni(cyclam)]3[Fe(CN)6]2·nH2O exhibits ferromagnetic intralayer and antiferromagnetic interlayer interactions; above 3 K the magnetic properties are typical of a metamagnet with Hc = 5000 G, whereas below 3 K a canted structure is formed, leadin…
Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications
M.R. Johnsen1999-01-01Welding Journal
The twin benefits of cost savings and better weld properties have led Boeing to switch to friction stir welding for use on its Delta rocket programm.
Titanium Alloys Microstructure and PropertiesTechnology Assessment and Management
Daoqiang Lu、Q.K. Tong、C.P. Wong1999-01-01IEEE Transactions on Components and Packaging Technologies
Conductive adhesives are composites of polymer matrixes and metal fillers (conductive elements). Silver (Ag) flakes are widely used as fillers for electrically conductive adhesives (ECAs). Generally, there is a thin layer of organic lubricant coated on the commercial Ag flake surface. This lubricant layer is needed fo…
Polymer crystallization and propertiesSustainable Supply Chain ManagementRecycling and Waste Management Techniques
Bhabendra K. Pradhan、Takashi Kyotani、Akira Tomita1999-01-01Chemical Communications
Nickel nanowires of 4 nm diameter were formed in the cavity of carbon nanotubes with an inner diameter of 20 nm.
Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesNanopore and Nanochannel Transport StudiesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures
Brendan J. Kennedy、Ismunandar Ismunandar1999-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry
The influence of thermal annealing on cation disorder in ABi 2 Nb 2 O 9 (A=Sr, Ba) has been studied using synchrotron powder X-ray diffraction methods. BaBi 2 Nb 2 O 9 adopts a tetragonal (I4 1 /mmm) structure, whilst SrBi 2 Nb 2 O 9 is orthorhombic, space group A2 1 am, irrespective of the annealing conditions. In bo…
Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides
Shigeru Ikeda、Tsuyoshi Takata、Mutsuko Komoda 等 9 位作者1999-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
A novel finding of mechano-catalytic overall water splitting by metal oxides, a way to produce hydrogen by water decomposition, is reported. It was clearly revealed that some simple and mixed oxide powders such as NiO, Co3O4, Cu2O, Fe3O4, and CuMO2 (M=Al, Fe, Ga), when suspended in distilled water by magnetic stirring…
Advanced Condensed Matter PhysicsCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides
Peter J. Tarcha、J. Desaja-Gonzalez、S. Rodriguez-Llorente 等 4 位作者1999-01-01Applied Spectroscopy
Fluorescence is one of the molecular spectroscopic properties that is enhanced by placing the molecule on the rough surface of a coinage metal. The surface-enhanced fluorescence (SEF) can be directly observed in steady-state fluorescence experiments. The observations are the results of a delicate balance between the e…
Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications
Jean‐François Colomer、Geoffroy Bister、I. Willems 等 7 位作者1999-01-01Chemical Communications
Individual single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) and bundles can be obtained over different types of supported metal catalysts by decomposition of ethylene, similar to the synthesis of multi-wall carbon nanotubes.
Advancements in Battery MaterialsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applications
R. Wördenweber1999-01-01Superconductor Science and Technology
An overview of the deposition and deposition techniques (with the emphasis on PVD techniques) of high- T c material is presented. The major technologies are discussed and compared, and advantages and problems of various substrate materials are illustrated. The consequences connected with lattice mismatch are discussed…
Metal and Thin Film MechanicsCopper Interconnects and ReliabilityFluid Dynamics and Thin Films
Satoru Ohashi、Mikk Lippmaa、Nobuyoshi Nakagawa 等 6 位作者1999-01-01Review of Scientific Instruments
A high-temperature, oxygen compatible, and compact laser molecular beam epitaxy (laser MBE) system has been developed. The 1.06 μm infrared light from a continuous wave neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd:YAG) laser was used to achieve a wide range and rapid control of substrate temperature in ultrahigh vacuum…
Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides
Anuvat Jangchud、Manjeet S. Chinnan1999-01-01Journal of Food Science
ABSTRACT Films were made from peanut protein concentrate solution of pH 6.0, 7.5 or 9.0, and dried at 70, 80 or 90°C. Both total solubility and protein solubility of film decreased with increasing temperature but increased with increasing pH. Film color was darker and more yellow when pH increased. Tensile strength (T…
Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingMicroencapsulation and Drying ProcessesFood Chemistry and Fat Analysis
Nobuhiro Tsuji、Katsuhiko Shiotsuki、Yoshihiro Saito1999-01-01Materials Transactions JIM
Fully annealed Al–Mg alloy (5083) bulk sheets were highly strained up to a true strain of 4.0 at 473 K by the novel Accumulative Roll-Bonding (ARB) process, and superplastic behavior of the ARBed sheets was investigated at elevated temperatures. Just before tensile tests, usual recrystallization structure whose mean g…
Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites Properties
Philippe Guionneau、Jean‐François Létard、Dmitry S. Yufit 等 8 位作者1999-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry
We have determined the crystal structures, both in high and low spin state, of four Fe(PM-L) 2 (NCS) 2 complexes, where PM is N-2′-pyridylmethylene and the aromatic subunit L is 4-aminoterphenyl (TeA), 4-(phenylazo)aniline (AzA), 4-aminobiphenyl (BiA) or 4-(phenylethynyl)aniline (PEA). As previously reported, these co…
Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies