Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 292646 / 298263 页 · 当前展示 5,852,901–5,852,920 / 5,965,251 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

The cubic mesophase of analogous chiral and achiral hydrazine derivatives

Petra Göring、Siegmar Diele、Sean A. Fischer 等 7 位作者1998-10-01Liquid Crystals

The structures of the cubic mesophases of a chiral and an achiral hydrazine derivative have been investigated by means of X-ray diffraction experiments. As seen from the phase diagram of the binary system, both cubic phases are incompletely miscible which can be explained by the different space groups of the cubic lat…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Influence of morphology on the toughening mechanisms of polypropylene modified with core-shell particles derived from thermoplastic elastomers

G.-M. Kim、Goerg H. Michler、Markus Gahleitner 等 4 位作者1998-10-01Polymers for Advanced Technologies

The micromechanical deformation processes of impact- modified polypropylene (PP) with core– shell particles derived from PP/EPR (ethylene– propylene– rubber) block copolymers and PP/PA/SEBS-g-MA (polypropy-­lene / polyamide / polystyrene - block - poly(ethene - co - but -1-ene)-block-polystyrene-graft-maleic anhydride…

Asphalt Pavement Performance EvaluationPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Surface-potential decay due to surface conduction

Alexandre Crisci、B. Gosse、J.P. Gosse 等 4 位作者1998-10-01The European Physical Journal Applied Physics

The time dependence of the surface potential of an insulating material is theoretically investigated in the case of simultaneous surface and volume ohmic conduction. When the material presents a constant surface conductivity, the first part of the decrease with time of the surface potential is strongly influenced by t…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena

Heat Transfer Analysis of the Passive Residual Heat Removal System in ROSA/AP600 Experiments

Taisuke Yonomoto、Yutaka Kukita、Richard R. Schultz1998-10-01Nuclear Technology

The passive residual heat removal (PRHR) system in the Westinghouse AP600 advanced passive reactor design is a natural-circulation-driven heat exchanger cooled by the water in the in-containment refueling water storage tank (IRWST). During the experiments, which simulated small-break loss-of-coolant accidents in the A…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear Engineering Thermal-Hydraulics

Boron-modified polysilylcarbodi-imides as precursors for Si-B-C-N ceramics: Synthesis, plastic-forming and high-temperature behavior

Markus Weinmann、Rainer Haug、Joachim Bill 等 5 位作者1998-10-01Applied Organometallic Chemistry

The synthesis, by two different reaction pathways, of boron-modified polysilylcarbodi-imides of general type {B[C2H4Si(R)NCN]3}n (R =­singly bonded organic ligand) and the plastic-forming and the thermal behavior of these polymers are described. Compounds {B[C2H4Si(R)NCN]3}n [2a, R = H; 2b, R = CH3; 2c, R = (NCN)0.5]…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsAdvanced materials and composites

Influence of the real shape of a sample on the pinning induced magnetostriction

A. Nabiałek、H. Szymczak、V. A. Sirenko 等 4 位作者1998-10-01Journal of Applied Physics

The pinning induced magnetostriction in an isotropic superconductor was calculated for different sample shapes. We analyzed some special shapes for which the solution can be found analytically. The magnetostriction of a finite slab was considered. In order to determine the influence of demagnetization effects, the pin…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Preparation, Characterization, and Catalytic Properties for the SCR of NO by NH3 of V2O5/TiO2 Catalysts Prepared by Equilibrium Deposition Filtration

I. Georgiadou、Christina Papadopoulou、H. Matralis 等 6 位作者1998-10-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

V 2 O 5 /TiO 2 catalysts of varying vanadium content were prepared at various pH's and concentrations of the impregnation solution using the equilibrium deposition filtration (EDF) method. Moreover, corresponding catalysts were prepared using the conventional wet impregnation (WI) method. The above catalysts were exha…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Polylysine-Gd-DTPAn and Polylysine-Gd-DOTAn Coupled to Anti-CEA F(ab′)2 Fragments as Potential Immunocontrast Agents

C. Curtet、F. Maton、Thierry Havet 等 7 位作者1998-10-01Investigative Radiology

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Immunocontrast agents used for magnetic resonance imaging require antibodies that preserve the immunoreactivity while containing a high number of chelated paramagnetic ions. METHODS: Anti-CEA F(ab')2 fragments were coupled to polylysine-Gd-DOTA and polylysine-Gd-DTPA. A paramagnetic load as h…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesRadiopharmaceutical Chemistry and Applications

The Surface Plasmon Resonance of Free and Embedded Ag-Clusters in the Size Range 1,5 nm < D < 30 nm

K.-P. Charlé、L. König、S. Nepijko 等 5 位作者1998-10-01Crystal Research and Technology

It is experimentally proven that the size dependence of the surface plasmon resonance of large spherical silver clusters is related to the surface optical properties of Ag. It is also demonstrated that there is a minimum size, below which this approach fails as expected, and that there is a maximum size, above which t…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Preparation and Surface Science Characterization of Model Ziegler−Natta Catalysts. Role of Undercoordinated Surface Magnesium Atoms in the Chemisorption of TiCl4 on MgCl2 Thin Films

Enrico Magni、Gábor A. Somorjai1998-10-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Two new synthetic routes for the preparation of model Ziegler−Natta catalysts under UHV conditions are described. The exposure of metallic magnesium to TiCl 4 produced titanium chloride films with Ti in the 4+, 3+, 2+, and 0 oxidation states. Stable titanium chloride films could also be obtained by TiCl 4 and Mg codep…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceSemiconductor materials and devicesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Theoretical Study of Structural and Electronic Properties of H-Silsesquioxanes

Kai-hua Xiang、Ravindra Pandey、Udo Pernisz 等 4 位作者1998-10-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The results of first principles calculations on H-silsesquioxanes (i.e., (HSiO 3/2 ) n with n = 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, and 16) are reported here. Double numeric basis sets and local and nonlocal density approximations to density functional theory are employed for calculations. It is shown that use of the nonlocal densit…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryMuon and positron interactions and applications

Synthesis of poly(vinyl alcohol) / silica gel polymer hybrids by in-situ hydrolysis method

Ryo Tamaki、Yoshiki Chujo1998-10-01Applied Organometallic Chemistry

Homogeneous poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)–silica gel polymer hybrids were prepared by in-situ hydrolysis of poly(vinyl acetate) (PVAc) in a sol–gel reaction mixture with tetramethoxysilane (TMOS). The degree of hydrolysis was evaluated by FTIR and 13 C CP/MAS NMR; it increased with an increase in the acid catalyst and rea…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Integrated X-ray L Absorption Spectra. Counting Holes in Ni Complexes

Hongxin Wang、Pinghua Ge、Charles G. Riordan 等 10 位作者1998-10-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Despite the fact that chemists frequently draw electron density distributions, there are few good methods for measuring this quantity, which has contributed to many longstanding controversies in chemistry. In this paper, we report the first application of element specific L absorption spectra and the “white light” sum…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Do alkoxy chains behave like a solvent in the D phase? DSC study of binary systems, ANBC (nC) (nC = 8, 16 and 18)-n-tetradecane

Kazuya Saito、Ayako Sato、Michio Sorai1998-10-01Liquid Crystals

The phase behaviour of the binary systems ANBC(nC)-n-tetradecane, for nC = 8, 16 and 18, was examined using DSC, paying special attention to the role of the alkoxy chain of the ANBC molecule in the D phase. The dependence of the SmC-D and D-isotropic liquid transition temperatures upon the apparent average number of p…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Peptide surface modification of poly(tetrafluoroethylene-co-hexafluoropropylene) enhances its interaction with central nervous system neurons

Yen Wah Tong、Molly S. Shoichet1998-10-01Journal of Biomedical Materials Research

Poly(tetrafluoroethylene-co-hexafluoropropylene) (FEP) film surfaces were chemically surface modified to introduce one of three laminin adhesive peptides: GYIGSR, GRGDS, or SIKVAV. FEP film surfaces were first reduced with sodium naphthalide to introduce surface carbon-carbon double bonds at two reaction conditions: 2…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Thermal Transition Effects and Electrochemical Properties in Organic Coatings: Part 1 — Initial Studies on Corrosion Protective Organic Coatings

J. Li、C. S. Jeffcoate、Gordon P. Bierwagen 等 5 位作者1998-10-01CORROSION

Thermal effects in a high-performance fusion-bonded epoxy (FBE) powder coating on steel were measured by electrochemical means. Experimental performance of the coating in immersion indicated the coating resistance as acquired by electrochemical noise methods (ENM), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and dir…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Swelling and Texture of Iron-Bearing Smectites Reduced by Bacteria

Will P. Gates、A.M. Jaunet、D. Tessier 等 6 位作者1998-10-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract Microbial reduction of clay mineral structural Fe(III) decreases the swelling of nontronite gels, most importantly at intermediate oxidation states (40 to 80 cmol Fe(II) kg −1 clay). The purpose of this study was to establish whether microbial reduction of structural Fe(III) decreased the swelling of other Fe…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Ultrahigh field induced strain and polarization response in electron irradiated poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene) copolymer

Vivek Bharti、Xingzhong Zhao、Qi Zhang 等 6 位作者1998-10-01Materials Research Innovations

The influence of electron dosage on the field induced strain, dielectric constant, and polarization response has been investigated in electron irradiated poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene) (P(VDF-TrFE)) 50/50 copolymer. It was found that under suitable electron dosage an ultrahigh electrostrictive strain can…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsDielectric materials and actuators

Intrazeolite Photochemistry. 20. Characterization of Highly Luminescent Europium Complexes inside Zeolites

Mercedes Álvaro、Vicente Fornés、Sara Vilar García 等 5 位作者1998-10-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Four organometallic complexes of Eu 3+ with 2,2‘-bipyridine (bipy), benzoyltrifluoroacetone (btfa), 1,10-phenanthroline (phen), and dipicolinic acid (dpic) have been prepared in Y, mordenite, and ZSM-5 zeolites by adsorbing the ligand into Eu 3+ -doped zeolites. Different samples were obtained varying the Eu 3+ conten…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Investigation of boundaries and structures in dissimilar metal welds

Tracy W. Nelson、John C. Lippold、M.J. Mills1998-10-01Science and Technology of Welding & Joining

Cracking, or disbonding, along the fusion boundary in dissimilar metal welds has been a persistent problem, particularly in applications where austenitic alloys are clad on to structural steels for corrosion protection. Many failures in dissimilar metal welds occur as a result of cracking along a boundary that runs pa…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsWelding Techniques and Residual Stresses