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Synthesis of Soluble Perylenebisamidine Derivatives. Novel Long-Wavelength Absorbing and Fluorescent Dyes

Heribert Quante、Yves Geerts、Kläus Müllen1997-02-01Chemistry of Materials

Extension of the π-system of 1,6,7,12-tetrakis(aryloxy)-3,4,9,10-perylenetetracarboxdiimide was achieved by the condensation of 1,6,7,12-tetrakis(aryloxy)-3,4,9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic bisanhydride with 1,2-diaminobenzene, 1,8-diaminonaphthalene, and 9,10-diaminophenanthrene. A full characterization of the resultin…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistrySynthesis and properties of polymers

Tensile Yield of Polyethylene and Related Copolymers: Mechanical and Structural Evidences of Two Thermally Activated Processes

Valérie Gaucher-Miri、Roland Séguéla1997-02-01Macromolecules

The true stress−strain characterization of the tensile yield as a function of temperature and cross-head speed is reported for three ethylene−butene copolymers having different crystal weight fractions in the range 0.66−0.35. Evidence is given of two plastic processes operating competitively depending on the experimen…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Characterization and modelling of a conducting polymer muscle-like linear actuator

Ana Santa、D. De Rossi、Alberto Mazzoldi1997-02-01Smart Materials and Structures

The demand for actuators featuring biomimetic properties, such as linearity, high power density and compliance, is growing in microrobotics and bioengineering. In the present paper a novel linear actuator is presented. It exploits the electromechanochemical phenomena of -electron conjugated conducting polymers, occuri…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsDielectric materials and actuators

Temperature dependence of the ESR linewidth in the paramagnetic phase (T>TC) ofR1−xBxMnO3+δ(R=La,Pr; B=Ca,Sr)

C. Rettori、D. Rao、Joseph M. Singley 等 10 位作者1997-02-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Electron spin resonance (ESR) experiments in the paramagnetic phase of ${\mathrm{R}}_{1\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}\mathrm{x}}$${\mathrm{B}}_{\mathrm{x}}$${\mathrm{MnO}}_{3+\mathrm{\ensuremath{\delta}}}$n(R=La,Pr; B=Ca,Sr) show, for 1.1 ${\mathrm{T}}_{\mathrm{C}}$\ensuremath{\lesssim}T\ensuremath{\lesssim}${2\mathrm{T}}_{\…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Layered Ruddlesden−Popper Manganese Oxides: Synthesis and Cation Ordering

Peter D. Battle、Mark Green、N. Scott Laskey 等 8 位作者1997-02-01Chemistry of Materials

The preparation and crystal structures of the n = 2 Ruddlesden−Popper phases Sr 2 - x Ln 1+ x Mn 2 O 7 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.5, Ln = La, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Y, and Er) are described. The crystal chemistry and stability of this structure is governed by the size of the lanthanide cation. Partial ordering of the Sr 2+ a…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Novel structures by microlayer coextrusion—talc‐filled PP, PC/SAN, and HDPE/LLDPE

C. Mueller、Sergei Nazarenko、T. Ebeling 等 6 位作者1997-02-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Numerous examples in the literature illustrate how the coextrusion of film with three or more polymeric layers is economically used to achieve a desirable mix of end‐use characteristics. More recently, layer‐multiplying devices permit two polymers of widely dissimilar solid‐state properties to be combined int…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Extended‐Core Discotic Liquid Crystals Based on the Intramolecular H‐Bonding in N‐Acylated 2,2′‐Bipyridine‐3,3′‐diamine Moieties

Anja R. A. Palmans、J.A.J.M. Vekemans、Hartmut Fischer 等 5 位作者1997-02-01Chemistry - A European Journal

A new type of disc-shaped molecule (1 a-c) has been synthesised and characterised. The molecules were built up by linking three lipophilic, N-monoacylated 2,2'-bipyridine-3,3'-diamine wedges to a central 1,3,5-benzenetricarbonyl unit. They show liquid crystalline behaviour, as shown by DSC, polarisation microscopy and…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Structural behavior, crystal chemistry, and phase transitions in substituted leucite; high-resolution neutron powder diffraction studies

David C. Palmer、Martin T. Dove、R.M. Ibberson 等 4 位作者1997-02-01American Mineralogist

Other| February 01, 1997 Structural behavior, crystal chemistry, and phase transitions in substituted leucite: High-resolution neutron powder diffraction studies David C. Palmer; David C. Palmer University of Cambridge, Department of Earth Sciences, Cambridge, United Kingdom Search for other works by this author on: G…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactionsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Fabrication of Quantum Dot/Polymer Composites: Phosphine-Functionalized Block Copolymers as Passivating Hosts for Cadmium Selenide Nanoclusters

Deryn E. Fogg、L. H. Radzilowski、Rusty L. Blanski 等 5 位作者1997-02-01Macromolecules

Nearly monodisperse CdSe nanoclusters, surface-passivated with a layer of trioctylphosphine and trioctylphosphine oxide, have been sequestered within phosphine-containing domains in a diblock copolymer. A convergent approach to fabrication of these composites was adopted via independent synthesis of nanoclusters and p…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Rehydration of Zn-Al Layered Double Hydroxides

Fethi Kooli、C. Depège、A. Ennaqadi 等 5 位作者1997-02-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract Rehydration is shown to be straightforward for the reconstruction of polyoxometallate-pillared layered double hydroxides. Zn-Al hydrotalcite-like minerals were prepared with Zn/Al ratios of 1 to 5 by coprecipitation at pH 7. Good crystallinity was obtained for samples with Zn/Al ratios above 2. Thermal decomp…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Ring-Opening Polymerization of 1,4,8-Trioxaspiro[4.6]-9-undecanone: A New Route to Aliphatic Polyesters Bearing Functional Pendent Groups

Dong Tian、Philippe Dúbois、Christian Grandfils 等 4 位作者1997-02-01Macromolecules

A straightforward and very efficient pathway has been reported for the synthesis of a functional derivative of ε-caprolactone, i.e. 5-ethylene ketal ε-caprolactone. This new monomer has been homopolymerized and copolymerized with ε-caprolactone in a well-controlled manner, strongly suggesting absence of any side react…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthetic Organic Chemistry Methods

Soluble and Colorless Polyimides from Bicyclo[2.2.2]octane-2,3,5,6-tetracarboxylic 2,3:5,6-Dianhydrides

Toshihiko Matsumoto、Toshikazu Kurosaki1997-02-01Macromolecules

Two tetracarboxylic dianhydrides with a polyalicyclic structure, bicyclo[2.2.2]octane-2- endo,3- endo,5- exo,6- exo -tetracarboxylic 2,3:5,6-dianhydride ( 5a ) and bicyclo[2.2.2]octane-2- exo,3- exo,5- exo,6- exo -tetracarboxylic 2,3:5,6-dianhydride ( 5b ), were synthesized, and polycondensations of the dianhydrides w…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Variations and Temperature Dependence of the Excited State Properties of Conformationally and Electronically Perturbed Zinc and Free Base Porphyrins

Steve Gentemann、Nora Y. Nelson、Laurent Jaquinod 等 9 位作者1997-02-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The photophysical properties and their temperature dependence are reported for the sterically encumbered nonplanar zinc and free base 2,3,5,7,8,10,12,13,15,17,18,20-dodecaphenylporphyrins (ZnDPP and H 2 DPP), and 2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-octaethyl-5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrins (ZnOETPP and H 2 OETPP), and the zinc compl…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Metalloorganic Compounds for Nonlinear Optics: Molecular Hyperpolarizabilities of M(diimine)(dithiolate) Complexes (M = Pt, Pd, Ni)

Scott D. Cummings、Lap‐Tak Cheng、Richard Eisenberg1997-02-01Chemistry of Materials

A series of mixed-ligand transition-metal diimine dithiolate complexes have been prepared, and their nonlinear optical properties have been investigated. Molecular hyperpolarizabilities have been obtained from electric field induced second harmonic generation experiments at 1.9 μm and range in magnitude from 0 to −39…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Morphology and electro-optic properties of polymer-dispersed liquid-crystal films

Karl Amundson、Alfons van Blaaderen、Pierre Wiltzius1997-02-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

An attractive way of making polymer-dispersed liquid-crystal (PDLC) films is through photopolymerization-induced phase separation. The electro-optic properties of these films are determined in large part by the size, shape, and packing of the embedded liquid-crystal drops. We explore the relationships between the cond…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsLipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorPlant Reproductive Biology

Reproducibility of Turnover Rates in Heterogeneous Metal Catalysis: Compilation of Data and Guidelines for Data Analysis

Fabio H. Ribeiro、A. E. Schach von Wittenau、Calvin H. Bartholomew 等 4 位作者1997-02-01Catalysis Reviews

The combination of turnover rate measurements and surface science techniques allows a firm quantification of rates in heterogeneous catalysis by metals. There are many examples of reactions where the turnover rates from different laboratories are the same. However, there are still problems, as in the isomerization and…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMachine Learning in Materials Science

Composite infrared bolometers with Si_3N_4 micromesh absorbers

P. Mauskopf、J. J. Bock、H. Del Castillo 等 5 位作者1997-02-01Applied Optics

We report the design and performance of 300-mK composite bolometers that use micromesh absorbers and support structures patterned from thin films of low-stress silicon nitride. The small geometrical filling factor of the micromesh absorber provides 20x reduction in heat capacity and cosmic ray cross section relative t…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsSuperconducting and THz Device Technology

The Relationship between Diatoms and Water Temperature in Thirty Subarctic Fennoscandian Lakes

Jan Weckström、Atte Korhola、Tom Blom1997-02-01Arctic and Alpine Research

The relationship between surface sediment diatom (Division: Bacillariophyta) assemblages and measured water chemical and environmental variables in 30 lakes from northern Fennoscandia were examined...

Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsDiatoms and Algae ResearchAquatic Invertebrate Ecology and Behavior

Hybrid organic‐inorganic electrodes: The molecular material formed between polypyrrole and the phosphomolybdate anion

Pedro Gómez‐Romero、Mónica Lira‐Cantú1997-02-01Advanced Materials

Hybrid molecular electrodes , based on a conducting polymer matrix containing a dispersion of an electroactive inorganic component, are reported. The phosphomolydate anion, [PMo 12 O 40 ] 3⊖ , is dispersed in polypyrrole to investigate cooperative phenomena between the components. The interactions are shown to influen…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Photochemical Phase Transition Behavior of Nematic Liquid Crystals with Azobenzene Moieties as Both Mesogens and Photosensitive Chromophores

Osamu Tsutsumi、Takeshi Shiono、Tomiki Ikeda 等 4 位作者1997-02-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Modulation of light by light as stimulus has been explored by the use of liquid-crystalline (LC) materials with photosensitive moieties. Azobenzene derivatives with monomeric and polymeric forms were prepared, which show nematic (N) LC behavior in the trans form and no LC phase in the cis isomer. Photoirradiation of a…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry