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Conjugated Microporous Poly(aryleneethynylene) Networks

Jia‐Xing Jiang、Fabing Su、Abbie Trewin 等 11 位作者2008-01-25Angewandte Chemie International Edition

<em>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</em> is one of the prime chemistry journals in the world, publishing research articles, highlights, communications and reviews across all areas of chemistry.

Conducting polymers and applicationsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Dynamical correlations across the spin-state transition inLaCoO3

L. Craco、E. Müller‐Hartmann2008-01-25Physical Review B

The electronic properties of $\mathrm{La}\mathrm{Co}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ across the spin-state transition are studied using the $\mathrm{LDA}+\mathrm{DMFT}$ method. Combining the local density approximation band structure of the $\mathrm{Co}\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}3d$ orbitals in the low-spin state with multiorbital d…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Cylinder-Forming Triblock Terpolymer in Nanopores: A Monte Carlo Simulation Study

Peng Chen、Haojun Liang2008-01-25The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

This paper systematically investigated the self-assembly of a cylinder-forming A13B3C2 triblock terpolymer confined in cylindrical nanopores using an annealing Monte Carlo simulation. When the pore wall is absolutely neutral, we observed the helix structures alternating with partial cylinder structures at the outside…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

The use of lignosulfonic acid in the synthesis of water‐dispersible polyaniline

K. K. Taylor、C. V. Cole、R. Soora 等 7 位作者2008-01-25Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Polyaniline was synthesized in the presence of lignosulfonic acid to yield a product (LIGNO‐PANI) that is water‐dispersible. Several samples ranging from 0 to 70% lignosulfonate (LS) were prepared. These samples were then evaluated for differences in dispersibility and conductivity. As the percent of LS in th…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Agronomic Implications of Converter Basic Slag as a Magnesium Source on Acid Soils

Fernando Peregrina、Ignacio Mariscal‐Sancho、Rafaela Ordóñez‐Fernández 等 6 位作者2008-01-25Soil Science Society of America Journal

The feasibility of using converter basic slag (CBS) as a source of Mg for gypsum‐amended acidic soils was studied in a Plinthic Palexerult from western Spain. An experimental farm was established and the Ap horizon of the soil was amended with limestone (L), phosphogypsum (PG), or red gypsum (RG) to alleviate Al toxic…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsMine drainage and remediation techniquesAluminum toxicity and tolerance in plants and animals

Thermoreversible covalent crosslinking of maleated ethylene/propylene copolymers with diols

M. A. J. van der Mee、Han Goossens、Martin van Duin2008-01-25Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract The objective of this study is the thermoreversible crosslinking of maleated ethylene/propylene copolymer (MAn‐ g ‐EPM) using the equilibrium reaction with diols. Covalent hemi‐ester crosslinks are formed via the reaction of anhydrides with alcohols, while an equilibrium shift at elevated temperatures may res…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Chemical Reactivity within Carbon Nanotubes: A Quantum Mechanical Study of the D + H2 → HD + H Reaction

Tun Lu、Evelyn M. Goldfield、Stephen K. Gray2008-01-25The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Chemical reactivity may be significantly altered when reagents are confined to move within a nanoscale environment. Chemical reactions inside carbon nanotubes (CNTs), in particular, have been the focus of some attention. To help lay theoretical foundations for understanding such nanoscale-confined chemistry, we study…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesQuantum, superfluid, helium dynamics

Polyamorphic transitions in vitreous B2O3under pressure

Liping Huang、Jason D. Nicholas、John Kieffer 等 4 位作者2008-01-25Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

We have studied the nature of structural transitions in B 2 O 3 glass under pressure using molecular dynamics simulations, based on a newly developed coordination-dependent charge transfer potential, to complement the results from our earlier Brillouin and Raman scattering experiments and to interpret these findings.…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applications

Dynamic Interplay between Diffusion and Reaction: Nitrogen Recombination on Rh{211} in Car Exhaust Catalysis

Oliver R. Inderwildi、Stephen J. Jenkins、David A. King2008-01-25Journal of the American Chemical Society

The adsorption and diffusion of atomic nitrogen on Rh{211} as well as formation and desorption of molecular nitrogen from this surface have been investigated by means of density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The elementary step reaction mechanism derived from this comprehensive DFT study forms the foundation o…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Direct measurement of force between colloidal particles in a nematic liquid crystal

Kenji Takahashi、Masatoshi Ichikawa、Yasuyuki Kimura2008-01-25Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The interparticle force between two colloidal particles in a nematic liquid crystal is directly measured as a function of the interparticle distance R by two different experimental methods: the free-release method and the optical tweezing method. The obtained force between an elastic 'dipole', which constitutes a coll…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPlant and animal studiesOrbital Angular Momentum in Optics

Studies on the conducting nanocomposite prepared by in situ polymerization of aniline monomers in a neat (aqueous) synthetic mica clay

Cheng‐Yang Wu、Yingjie Huang、Tar‐Hwa Hsieh 等 7 位作者2008-01-25Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract The in situ polymerization of the anilinium‐intercalated synthetic mica clay can easily result in an intercalated polyaniline (PANI)/clay nanocomposite. The FT‐IR spectra demonstrated a significant shift for ν (CN) at 1292 cm −1 of the templated polymerized and intercalated PANI molecules. A red shift of λ m…

Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Synthesis and Characterization of Polyphosphazene-block-polyester and Polyphosphazene-block-polycarbonate Macromolecules

Nicholas R. Krogman、Lee B. Steely、Mark D. Hindenlang 等 6 位作者2008-01-25Macromolecules

Amino end-terminated poly( l -lactic acid), poly(trimethylene carbonate), and polycaprolactone were synthesized via ring-opening polymerization techniques. The amino terminus was used to form a covalent link to poly(dichlorophosphazene), itself synthesized using a living cationic polymerization. The chlorine atoms in…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesFlame retardant materials and properties

Synthesis and Characterization of 3-Cyano- and 3-Nitroformazans, Nitrogen-Rich Analogues of β-Diketimine Ligands

Joe B. Gilroy、Peter O. Otieno、Michael J. Ferguson 等 5 位作者2008-01-25Inorganic Chemistry

The synthesis and characterization of several formazans containing strong electron-withdrawing substituents (cyano and nitro) in the 3 position of the ligand backbone are described. Reactions of aryldiazonium cations with the conjugated bases of either cyanoacetic acid or nitromethane lead to 1,5-diaryl-3-cyano- or 3-…

Flame retardant materials and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersSynthesis and Characterization of Heterocyclic Compounds

Effect of post annealing on the band gap of MgxZn1−xO thin films

Dongwei Jiang、Dazhong Shen、K W Liu 等 9 位作者2008-01-25Semiconductor Science and Technology

In this work, Mg x Zn 1− x O (MZO) thin films were grown on quartz by rf magnetron sputtering technology. It was found that MZO films possess preferred c -axis orientation and exhibit hexagonal wurtzite structure up to a Mg composition of 44.26 mol%. Furthermore, the band gap determined by absorption spectra was small…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGa2O3 and related materials

Fluorophore-Free Luminescent Organosilica Nanoparticles

Lin Wang、M.‐Carmen Estévez、Meghan B. O'Donoghu 等 4 位作者2008-01-25Langmuir

In this paper, we report the preparation and characterization of fluorophore-free luminescent organosilica nanoparticles (NPs) with sizes varying from 50 to 250 nm. These NPs were synthesized by the Stöber method by incorporating several organosilanes together with the silicate precursor (tetraethyl orthosilicate, TEO…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Domain formation and growth in spinodal decomposition of a binary fluid by molecular dynamics simulations

Amol K. Thakre、Wouter K. den Otter、W. J. Briels2008-01-25Physical Review E

The two initial stages of spinodal decomposition of a symmetric binary Lennard-Jones fluid have been simulated by molecular dynamics simulations, using a hydrodynamics-conserving thermostat. By analyzing the growth of the average domain size R(t) with time, a satisfactory agreement is found with the R(t) proportional…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assemblynanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Phase separations in liquid crystal-colloid mixtures

Akihiko Matsuyama、Ryota Hirashima2008-01-25The Journal of Chemical Physics

We present a mean-field theory to describe phase separations in mixtures of a nematic liquid crystal and a colloidal particle. The theory takes into account an orientational ordering of liquid crystals and a crystalline ordering of colloidal particles. We calculate phase diagrams on the temperature-concentration plane…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPlant Reproductive Biology

Linear viscoelastic properties and crystallization behavior of multi‐walled carbon nanotube/polypropylene composites

Defeng Wu、Yurong Sun、Liang Wu 等 4 位作者2008-01-25Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Multi‐walled carbon nanotube/polypropylene composites (PPCNs) were prepared by melt compounding. The linear viscoelastic properties, nonisothermal crystallization behavior, and kinetics of PPCNs were, respectively, investigated by the parallel plate rheometer, differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), X‐ray di…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Modeling of Programming and Read Performance in Phase-Change Memories—Part II: Program Disturb and Mixed-Scaling Approach

Ugo Russo、Daniele Ielmini、Andrea Redaelli 等 4 位作者2008-01-25IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices

The scaling analysis of phase-change memory (PCM) cells is an essential step toward validation as a competitive technology in terms of array density and current consumption. While the current scaling has been addressed in a companion paper, we focus here on the thermal crosstalk, namely, the temperature increase in 1…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Memory and Neural ComputingPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Highly Efficient Direct Electrodeposition of Co−Cu Alloy Nanotubes in an Anodic Alumina Template

Lifeng Liu、Weiya Zhou、Sishen Xie 等 13 位作者2008-01-25The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

A highly efficient direct electrodeposition method was used to prepare Co−Cu alloy nanotubes in an anodic alumina template without modification. The morphology and structure of as-prepared Co−Cu nanotubes were examined by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and X-ray diffraction. The format…

Electrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsAnodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresNanoporous metals and alloys