Materials Literature
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Bulk MgB2 - based materials with the following critical current densities (jc) in 1 T field: 570 kA/cm^2 at 10 K, 350 kA/cm^2 at 20 K and 40 kA/cm^2 at 30 K and in 10 T field: 650 A/cm^2 at 10 K have been high-pressure (HP) synthesized from Mg and B with 2 - 10 wt.% addition of Ta. In synthesis and sintering process T…
The description of the early stage of microfracture growth in a quasibrittle solid with thermodynamic positions is considered. From the most general thermodynamic performances the "principle" of minimization of free energy is received. The account high (down to thirds) degrees in expansion of free energy concerning pa…
A method of soldering of melt-textured YBa2Cu3O7-d -based (MT-YBCO) superconductive blocks using a TmBaCu3O7-d (Tm123) powder has been suggested. The method excludes stages of slow cooling during soldering and preparation of auxiliary layers. To estimate the critical current density (jc) through the obtained junction,…
We propose a model for explaining the recent results obtained by J. Schon et al (1,2) on transport properties of electrons and holes in one plane of CuO2 in a layered cuprate (CaCuO2) where the carriers are created using a field effect transistor (FET). We use the known band structure of a CuO2 plane showing a van Hov…
Density functional calculations for full structures of dimers of Cu(II) complexes linked via O-H...O hydrogen bonds provide exchange-coupling constants that are in excellent agreement with experimentally reported values. Magneto-structural correlations between the exchange-coupling constant and the O...O distance or t…
A meso,meso-linked porphyrin dimer [(ZnP)(2)] as a light-harvesting chromophore has been incorporated into a photosynthetic multistep electron-transfer model for the first time, including ferrocene (Fc), as an electron donor and fullerene (C(60)) as an electron acceptor to construct the ferrocene-meso,meso-linked porp…
Synchrotron-based high-resolution photoemission and first-principles density-functional slab calculations were used to study the interaction of gold with titania and the chemistry of SO(2) on Au/TiO(2)(110) surfaces. The deposition of Au nanoparticles on TiO(2)(110) produces a system with an extraordinary ability to a…
Nine new molecular motors, consisting of a 2,3-dihydro-2-methylnaphtho[2,1-b]thiopyran or 2,3-dihydro-3-methylphenanthrene upper part and a (thio)xanthene, 10,10-dimethylanthracene, or dibenzocycloheptene lower part, connected by a central double bond, were synthesized. A single stereogenic center, bearing a methyl su…
Cadmium sulfide nanoparticles were synthesized intracellularly by a Schizosaccharomyces pombe strain when challenged with 1 mM cadmium in solution. The nanoparticles, a known semiconducting material, exhibited an absorbance maximum at 305 nm. X-ray scattering data showed that the nanoparticles had a Wurtzite (Cd(16)S(…
Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” opt…
Abstract Melt‐processable liquid‐crystalline terpolyesters of 4‐hydroxyphenylacetic acid (HPAA) and 3‐(4‐hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid (HPPA) with terephthalic acid and 2,6‐naphthalene diol were synthesized by one‐step acidolysis melt polycondensation followed by postpolymerization and were characterized with viscosity…
Host molecules with U-shaped receptor cavities have been derivatized at their convex side with two n-hydrocarbon tails (1), two first-generation (2), and two second-generation (3) monodendritic hydrocarbon tails. Although hosts 1 and 2 display plastic-crystalline behavior, evidence suggests that host 3 forms a cubic l…
Quantum antidots are subnanometer scale vacancy clusters, the localized electronic structure of which can significantly alter the properties of a nanomaterial. We use positron spectroscopy to study vacancy clusters generated during the formation of gold nanoparticles via ion implantation in an MgO matrix. We observed…
This work addressed the bound train fraction of an adsorbing model polyelectrolyte ((dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate, DMAEMA), for variations in pH, which altered the relative charge densities of the polymer and substrate (silica). In addition to the weakly basic and acidic natures of the polyelectrolyte and substrat…
Measuring the magnetization and the specific heat of ${\mathrm{La}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{Sr}}_{x}{\mathrm{MnO}}_{3}$ single crystals with $0.11<~x<~0.15$ we have investigated the charge order (CO) transition in lightly doped manganites. Though the properties of the ferromagnetic insulating state at low tem…
The electronic energy-band structures of ordered ${\mathrm{Fe}}_{2}\mathrm{P}$-type intermetallic superconducting compounds $\mathrm{ZrRu}X$ $(X=\mathrm{P},\mathrm{A}\mathrm{s},\mathrm{S}\mathrm{i})$ have been calculated by the full-potential linearized augmented plane-wave method within the local-density approximatio…
The conformation of ethylene oxide segments has been found to vary when they are incorporated into triblock oligomers [H(CH 2 ) m (CH 2 CH 2 O) n (CH 2 ) m H] or microblock copolymers [−(CH 2 ) m (CH 2 CH 2 O) n −] x of ethylene (E) and ethylene oxide (EO) depending on the relative length ( m vs n ) of the sequences.…
The structures of thymine, 2′-deoxythymidine (dT), 5′-thymidinemonophosphate (TMP) and the anti-HIV drug 3′-azido-3′-deoxythymidine (AZT) are studied in this work in solid state, aqueous solution and when these molecules are adsorbed on Ag colloids by means of Raman and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). The…
Conformational contributions to the heat capacity of the interacting system of polymer−water have been studied on the example of starch with and without low concentrations of water. This work continues a series of thermal analyses of biological materials. The heat capacity has been linked to its vibrational, external,…
A highly active and stable zirconia supported 12-tungstophosphoric acid catalyst is found to be 2-3 times more active in benzylation and acylation reactions than a tungstated zirconia catalyst.