Materials Literature
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We present an experimental and numerical study of the osmotic pressure in monodisperse ordered foams as a function of the liquid fraction. The data are compared to previous results obtained for disordered monodisperse and polydisperse concentrated emulsions. Moreover, we report a quantitative investigation of the tran…
We succeeded in establishing for the first time a conclusive spectroscopic signature for reduced single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNT), which evolves from electron donor-acceptor interactions between SWNT and electron-donating pi-extended tetrathiafulvalene (exTTF). In particular, pi-pi interactions were employed to anc…
Blue-emitting YPO 4:Ce 3+ and green-emitting YPO 4:Tb 3+ and YPO 4:Ce 3+,Tb 3+ phosphor particles were synthesized by coprecipitation method. Their structure and micromorphology have been analyzed by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), FTIR spectra, and scanning electronic microscope (SEM). The transitions of Ce 3+ 5d−4f…
The self-assembling peptide TZ1H, a structural variant of the trimeric isoleucine zipper GCN4-pII, contains histidine residues at core d-positions of alternate heptads that define three trigonal coordination sites within the coiled-coil trimer. Circular dichroism spectropolarimetry indicated that peptide TZ1H undergoe…
The metal-insulator transition in correlated electron systems, where electron states transform from itinerant to localized, has been one of the central themes of condensed matter physics for more than half a century. The persistence of this question has been a consequence both of the intricacy of the fundamental issue…
A discussion of epitaxial growth is presented for those situations (OMVPE, CBE, ALE, MOMBE, GSMBE, etc.) when the kinetics of surface processes associated with molecular precursors may be rate limiting. Emphasis is placed on the identification of various {\it characteristic length scales} associated with the surface p…
We elucidate a mechanism for obtaining polar behavior in magnetic perovskites based on A-site disorder and demonstrate this mechanism by density functional calculations for the double perovskite (La,Lu)MnNiO$_6$ with Lu concentrations at and below 50%. We show that this material combines polar behavior and ferromagnet…
We present an ab initio DFT study of the magnetic moments that arise in graphite by creating single carbon vacancies in a 3-D graphite network, using a full potential, all electron, spin polarized electronic structure calculations. In previous reports the appearance of magnetic moments was explained in a 2-D graphene…
A series of pillar-like patterned silicon wafers with different pillar sizes and spacing are fabricated by photolithography and further modified by a self-assembled fluorosilanated monolayer. The dynamic contact angles of water on these surfaces are carefully measured and found to be consistent with the theoretical pr…
This paper presents a novel and facile method for the fabrication of ZnO hollow spheres. In this approach, zinc ions were first adsorbed onto the surfaces of sulfonated polystyrene core-shell template spheres, and then reacted with NaOH to form a ZnO crystal nucleus, which was followed by a growth step to form ZnO nan…
Biocompatible carboxyethyl chitosan/poly(vinyl alcohol) (CECS/PVA) nanofibers were successfully prepared by electrospinning of aqueous CECS/PVA solution. The composite nanofibrous membranes were subjected to detailed analysis by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and X-ray dif…
We show how to generalize the lattice-switch Monte Carlo method to calculate the phase diagram of a binary system. A global coordinate transformation is combined with a modification of particle diameters, enabling the multicomponent system in question to be explored and directly compared to a suitable reference state…
We investigated the pressure-dependent optical response of the low-dimensional Mott-Hubbard insulator TiOBr by transmittance and reflectance measurements in the infrared and visible frequency range. A suppression of the transmittance above a critical pressure and a concomitant increase of the reflectance are observed,…
We report on ac susceptibility, low-temperature magnetization, and specific heat measurements on molecular compounds, shortly named ${({\mathrm{Cr}}_{6})}_{2}$, ${({\mathrm{Cr}}_{7})}_{2}$, ${\mathrm{Cr}}_{8}\mathrm{Cd}$, and ${(\mathrm{Ni}{\mathrm{Cr}}_{6})}_{2}\mathrm{Zn}$, that comprise different variants of spin a…
Thin films of amorphous Se100 –x Te x with different compositions (x = 10, 20, 30 and 40 at%) were deposited on glass substrates by thermal evaporation. Transmission spectra T(λ) of the films at normal incidence were obtained in the spectral region from 400 to 2500 nm. A straightforward analysis proposed by Swanepoel…
The magnetic moment distributions in the ferrimagnetic (FI) and antiferromagnetic (AF) phases of Co substituted Mn2Sb (Mn1.9Co0.1Sb) have been determined using both polarized and unpolarized neutron diffraction. In Mn1.9Co0.1Sb a transition from a ferrimagnetic to an antiferromagnetic state takes place on cooling thro…
The three isomeric dimethylxanthines and trimethylxanthine are studied by neutron spectroscopy up to energy transfers of 100 meV at energy resolutions ranging from 0.7 microeV to some meV. The loss of elastic intensity with increasing temperature can be modeled by quasielastic methyl rotation. The number of inequivale…
Motivated by recent scanning tunneling experiments on zigzag-terminated graphene, this paper investigates an interplay of evanescent and extended quasiparticle states in the local density of states near a zigzag edge using the Green's function of the Dirac equation. A model system is considered where the local electro…
Abstract In this study, we attempted to prepare a thermoplastic vulcanizate in a twin‐screw extruder by determining the screw configuration on the basis of batch‐mixer results. In this regard, two sets of information were used: (1) the time length, power consumption, and filling factor of different stages of the react…
Brownian dynamics simulations with explicit hydrodynamic interactions have been employed to study generic effects of size and topology in noncovalent (Coulombic-driven) complexes formed by irregular-shaped hyperbranched polymers and linear polyelectrolytes. The behavior of the complexes was explored in detail in terms…