Materials Literature
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The gelation of water suspension of a synthetic clay (Laponite) has been studied by dynamic light scattering in a wide range of clay weight concentration (C(w)=0.003-0.031). At variance with previous determination, indicating a stable liquid phase for C(w)<C(*)(w) approximately 0.015-0.018, we find that gelation actua…
PURPOSE: In order to develop a safe and effective systemically-administered biodegradable nanoparticle delivery system for solid tumors, the comparative biodistribution profiles of gelatin and poly(ethylene-glycol)(PEG)-modified (PEGylated) gelatin nanoparticles was examined in subcutaneous Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC)-…
Thermally sensitive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) brushes grafted on SiO2-coated quartz crystal surface were prepared with a surface-immobilized initiator. Using quartz crystal microbalance (QCM), we investigated the collapse and swelling of the brushes in water in real time. Both frequency and dissipation of P…
The synthesis of chitosan and resulting chitosan composite films was carried out using glycerol, tween, and beeswax as additives to prepare the composites films, after which a complete study by FTIR was carried out for all the chitosan composite films. Several differences in the absorption bands were seen for each com…
The magnetic and transport properties of (GaMn)As are known to be influenced by postgrowth annealing, and it is generally accepted that these modifications are due to outdiffusion of Mn interstitials. We show that the annealing-induced modifications are strongly accelerated if the treatment is carried out under As cap…
We propose a new method to realize a conversion of photon qubit and spin qubit using the effective magnetic field created by the nuclear polarization known as Overhauser field. We discuss its preliminary experiment on InAlAs/AlGaAs self-assembled quantum dot and also discuss effects of excitons which could destroy the…
Theory of magneto-oscillation phenomena has been developed for two-dimensional electron systems with linear-in-k spin splitting. Both Dresselhaus and Rashba contributions are taken into account. It has been shown that the pattern of the magneto-oscillations depends drastically on the ratio between the above terms. The…
Neutron scattering measurements on a magnetoresistive manganite ${\mathrm{La}}_{0.75}{({\mathrm{Ca}}_{0.45}{\mathrm{Sr}}_{0.55})}_{0.25}{\mathrm{MnO}}_{3}$ show that uncorrelated dynamic polaronic latice distortions are present in both the orthorhombic $(O)$ and rhombohedral $(R)$ paramagnetic phases. The uncorrelated…
Thermal properties of graphitic ribbon are investigated based on Brenner's empirical potential. The reliability and usefulness of the empirical potential to address the thermal properties of covalent-bonded carbon nanostructures are verified through acomparison of phonon dispersion relations and the density of states…
The origin of the fragile-to-strong crossover in liquid silica is characterized in terms of properties of the potential-energy landscape (PEL). Using the standard BKS model [B. W. H. van Beest, G. J. Kramer, and R. A. van Santen, Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1955 (1990)] of silica we observe a low-energy cutoff of the PEL. It…
The use of anionic water-soluble conjugated polymers (CPs) for sensing the presence of avidin by use of a biotin-modified fluorescence quencher was studied. The molecules involved in the study included poly[2-methoxy-5-(3'-propyloxysulfonate)-1,4-phenylenevinylene] with either lithium (Li+-MPS-PPV) or sodium (Na(+)-MP…
Nickel oxide nanoparticles with an average diameter of about 9 nm were synthesized via thermal decomposition of NiC 2 O 4 precursor at 450 °C. The nanoparticles were investigated using XRD, TEM, TGA, and UV–vis spectrophotometry. The optical absorption spectrum indicates that the NiO nanoparticles have a direct band g…
In recent years, the Boltzmann transport equation (BTE) has begun to be used for predicting thermal transport in dielectrics and semiconductors at the submicron scale. However, most published studies make a gray assumption and do not account for either dispersion or polarization. In this study, we propose a model base…
A technique is demonstrated which efficiently transfers light between a tapered standard single-mode optical fiber and a high-Q, ultra-small mode volume, silicon photonic crystal resonant cavity. Cavity mode quality factors of 47000 are measured, and a total fiber-to-cavity coupling efficiency of 44% is demonstrated.…
A segment contribution activity coefficient model, derived from the polymer nonrandom two-liquid model, is proposed for fast, qualitative estimation of the solubilities of organic nonelectrolytes in common solvents. Conceptually, the approach suggests that one account for the liquid nonideality of mixtures of complex…
A series of MAO-activated C(1)-symmetric indenyl-ansa-dithienocyclopentadienyl-based zirconocenes have been used to produce isotactic polypropylenes of medium to high molecular weights, of different degrees of stereoregularity, and free from regioerrors. The effect of the presence of rr defects on the polymorphic beha…
Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) nanocomposites containing well-dispersed multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) were prepared via an in-situ bulk polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) in the presence of carbon nanotubes (CNTs). Electrical conductivities of the synthesized PMMA/MWNT nanocomposite films containing…
The growth in activity surrounding nanomaterials continues unabated as more R&D funds are poured into nanotechnology and companies look to exploit the expanding range of novel properties that are being discovered. Advances in existing production techniques are improving the quality and yields, providing a clear prospe…
A metamaterial-based electronically controlled transmission-line structure is presented and demonstrated as a novel leaky-wave (LW) antenna with tunable radiation angle and beamwidth functionalities. This structure is in essence a composite right/left-handed (CRLH) microstrip structure incorporating varactor diodes fo…
The latest advances in the synthesis, properties, characterisation and applications of carbon nanotubes and related materials are presented. The roots of this field and some important historical issues are also reviewed. The mechanical, thermal and electronic properties, as well as applications, of carbon nanotubes ar…