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Methyl Aluminosilsesquioxanes, Models for Lewis Acidic Silica-Grafted Methyl Aluminum Species

M. SKOWRONSKA‐PTASINSKA、Robbert Duchateau、Rutger A. van Santen 等 4 位作者2001-07-10Organometallics

The hydroxysilsesquioxanes ( c -C 5 H 9 ) 7 Si 8 O 12 (OH) ( I ) and ( c -C 5 H 9 ) 7 Si 7 O 9 (OH) 2 OSiMePh 2 ( II ) have been studied as model supports for silica-grafted aluminum alkyl species. Treatment of AlMe 3 with I gave polymeric {[( c -C 5 H 9 ) 7 Si 8 O 13 ]AlMe 2 } n ( 1a ), which is readily transformed i…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisSynthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Ternary polymer composites: PA6,6/maleated SEBS/glass beads

S. C. Tjong、Shiai Xu2001-07-10Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Polyamide 6,6 (PA6,6)/maleated styrene–hydrogenated butadiene–styrene (SEBS) blends filled with up to 20% spherical glass beads (GBs) were prepared by extrusion and subsequent injection molding. Tensile and impact tests were used to examine the effect of GB additions on the mechanical behavior of PA6,6/SEBS–…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMechanical Behavior of CompositesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Excimer Formation in a Naphthalene-Labeled Dendrimer

Tarek H. Ghaddar、James K. Whitesell、Marye Anne Fox2001-07-10The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence measurements were conducted on newly synthesized Frechet-type dendrimers with naphthalene peripheral groups in homogeneous and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) micellar solutions. Intense excimer emission was observed for the third-generation dendrimer 3 but not for the first-ge…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques

Study of carbon black distribution in BR/NBR blends based on damping properties: Influences of carbon black particle size, filler, and rubber polarity

Chakrit Sirisinha‬、Nootjaree Prayoonchatphan2001-07-10Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Effects of filler and rubber polarity on the distribution of filler in butadiene/nitrile rubber (BR/NBR) blends were investigated, using the dynamic mechanical thermal analysis technique. As 30‐phr filler is added, the reduction in heights of damping peaks (tan δ max ), attributed to the dilution effect, was…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Reversible [7]-Thiahelicene Formation Using a 1,2-Dithienylcyclopentene Photochrome

Tyler B. Norsten、Andrea J. Peters、Robert McDonald 等 5 位作者2001-07-10Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTReversible [7]-Thiahelicene Formation Using a 1,2-Dithienylcyclopentene PhotochromeTyler B. Norsten, Andrea Peters, Robert McDonald, Meitian Wang, and Neil R. BrandaView Author Information Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2G2 Cite…

Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics researchRadical Photochemical Reactions

Synthesis of polyethylene hybrid copolymers containing polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane prepared with ring‐opening metathesis copolymerization

Lei Zheng、Richard J. Farris、E. Bryan Coughlin2001-07-10Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Ring‐opening metathesis copolymerizations of cyclooctene and the polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) monomer 1‐[2‐(5‐norbornen‐2‐yl)ethyl]‐3,5,7,9,11,13,15‐heptacyclopentylpentacyclo[9.5.1.1 3,9 .1 5,15 .1 7,13 ] octasiloxane (POSS–norbornylene) were performed with Grubbs's catalyst, RuCl 2 (CHPh)(PC…

Silicone and Siloxane Chemistrybiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthetic Organic Chemistry Methods

Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Film-Forming Vinyl Polymer/Silica Colloidal Nanocomposites

Javier I. Amalvy、M. J. Percy、Steven P. Armes 等 4 位作者2001-07-10Langmuir

We report the surfactant-free synthesis of new, film-forming vinyl polymer/silica colloidal nanocomposites by copolymerization of 4-vinylpyridine (4VP) with either n -butyl acrylate ( n -BuA) or n -butyl methacrylate ( n -BuMA) in the presence of an ultrafine aqueous silica sol. Highly transparent, free-standing nanoc…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Gelatin-Based Blends and Composites. Morphological and Thermal Mechanical Characterization

Emo Chiellini、Patrizia Cinelli、Elizabeth Grillo Fernandes 等 5 位作者2001-07-10Biomacromolecules

Gelatin, a natural macromolecular proteic material from renewable resources, is widely used in many industrial applications. In this study gelatin scraps, deriving from pharmaceutical capsule productions, were turned into films by casting water solutions or suspensions producing flexible and consistent films. Gelatin…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsFood composition and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Nickel Dithiolenes Revisited: Structures and Electron Distribution from Density Functional Theory for the Three-Member Electron-Transfer Series [Ni(S2C2Me2)2]0,1-,2-

Booyong S. Lim、D.V. Fomitchev、R. H. Holm2001-07-10Inorganic Chemistry

The complexes [Ni(S2C2Me2)2](z) (z = 0, 1-, 2-) have been isolated for the purpose of investigating their electronic structures in a reversible three-member electron-transfer series. Members are interrelated by reversible redox reactions with E(1/2)(0/1-) = -0.15 V and E(1/2)(1-/2-) = -1.05 V versus SCE in acetonitril…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Imaging of atomic orbitals with the Atomic Force Microscope - experiments and simulations

F. J. Giessibl、H. Bielefeldt、S. Hembacher 等 4 位作者2001-07-10arXiv

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is a mechanical profiling technique that allows to image surfaces with atomic resolution. Recent progress in reducing the noise of this technique has led to a resolution level where previously undetectable symmetries of the images of single atoms are observed. These symmetries are related…

Materials Science

Synthesis of Fluorescent Diarylethenes Having a 2,4,5-Triphenylimidazole Chromophore

Kyoko Yagi、Chai Fong Soong、Masahiro Irie2001-07-10The Journal of Organic Chemistry

Diarylethenes 1a-4a, having a fluorescent 2,4,5-triphenylimidazole chromophore in the aryl group, were synthesized. Upon excitation of the triphenylimidazole chromophore with 366 nm, 1a-4a underwent photocyclization reactions, and the solutions containing 1a-4a changed color from colorless to red-purple or to blue. Th…

Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics researchLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Nature of insulating state in NaV$_{2}$O$_{5}$ above charge-ordering transition: a cluster DMFT study

V. V. Mazurenko、A. I. Lichtenstein、M. I. Katsnelson 等 6 位作者2001-07-10arXiv

The nature of insulating state driven by electronic correlations in the quarter-filled ladder compound $α'$NaV$_{2}$O$_{5}$ is investigated within a cluster dynamical mean-field approach. An extended Hubbard model with first-principle tight-binding parameters have been used. It is shown that the insulating state in th…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Mixed-Valence Tetranuclear Manganese Single-Molecule Magnets

Jae Soo Yoo、Akira Yamaguchi、Motohiro Nakano 等 9 位作者2001-07-10Inorganic Chemistry

The preparations, X-ray structures, and detailed physical characterizations are presented for two new mixed-valence tetranuclear manganese complexes that function as single-molecule magnets (SMM's): [Mn4(hmp)6Br2(H2O)2]Br2-4H2O (2) and [Mn4(6-me-hmp)6Cl4]-4H2O (3), where hmp(-) is the anion of 2-hydroxymethylpyridine…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMagnetism in coordination complexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Superconductivity in the Model of Elastic Jelly

I. M. Yurin、V. B. Kalinin2001-07-10arXiv

In this work, a question is tackled concerning the formation of a superconducting condensate in an earlier proposed model of "elastic jelly", in which phonons of the valent skeleton play the part of initiating ones. It was shown that in distinction from the BCS theory, the momenta of forming electron couples are diffe…

SuperconductivityMaterials Science

Ge(001)-(2 1 0 3)-Pb <-> (2 1 0 6)-Pb: low-temperature two-dimensional phase transition

O. Bunk、M. M. Nielsen、J. H. Zeysing 等 10 位作者2001-07-10arXiv

The Ge(001)-(2 1 0 3)-Pb surface reconstruction with a lead coverage of 5/3 monolayer is on the borderline between the low-coverage covalently-bonded and high-coverage metallic lead overlayers. This gives rise to an unusual low-temperature phase transition with concomitant changes in the bonding configuration. Both th…

Materials Science

Relation between the Degree of Acetylation and the Electrostatic Properties of Chitin and Chitosan

Pierre Sorlier、Anne Denuzière、Christophe Viton 等 4 位作者2001-07-10OpenAlex

A series of chitosan/chitin samples with DA's varying between 5.2 and 89% was prepared from the reacetylation under soft conditions of a unique chitosan sample allowing the preservation of the chain distribution. The study of the variation of pH for the same concentration of amine groups, at different ionic strengths,…

Food Chemistry and Fat AnalysisNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Non-siliceous Mesostructured and Mesoporous Materials

Ferdi Schüth2001-07-10OpenAlex

Siliceous ordered mesoporous materials are well-investigated and -covered by several excellent reviews. Less work has been directed to non-siliceous materials, although these could have more wide-ranging applications. This review will address the synthesis and properties of non-siliceous ordered mesoporous materials,…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

Rigorous coupled-wave approach to scattering from cylindrical and spherical inhomogeneous objects

John M. Jarem2001-07-09Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Rigorous coupled wave analysis (RCWA) approach is employed to determine electromagnetic (EM) scattering from cylindrical (circular and noncircular) spatially, inhomogeneous, anisotropic material objects. From the late 70's to the present, the RCWA approach has become an extremely important technique for the study of E…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsPhotonic and Optical DevicesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Automobile applications of optical thin films modified by nanotechnology

Yasunori Taga、Motofumi Suzuki2001-07-09Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Photocatalytic properties of obliquely deposited TiO<SUB>2</SUB> thin films with various shaped columns were investigated. The columnar films such as zigzag, cylinder and helix were prepared by dynamic oblique deposition (DOD) method. It was found that the optimum morphology for surface photocatalytic reaction has bee…

Surface Roughness and Optical MeasurementsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Interaction of laser-produced cavitation bubbles with an elastic tissue model

Alfred Vogel、Emil‐Alexandru Brujan、Peter Keresztes Schmidt 等 4 位作者2001-07-09Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

We investigated the interaction of a laser-induced cavitation bubble with an elastic tissue model by high-speed photography with up to 5 Mill. frames/sec. The elastic material consisted of a transparent polyacrylamide (PAA) gel whose elastic properties can be controlled by modifying the water content to mimic various…

Anesthesia and Neurotoxicity ResearchLaser-Ablation Synthesis of NanoparticlesUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena