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Ferromagnetic Ordering and Metamagnetism in Malonate Bridged 3D Diamond-like and Honeycomb-like Networks: [Cu(mal)(DMF)]n and {[Cu(mal)(0.5pyz)]·H2O}n (mal = Malonate Dianion, DMF = N,N-dimethylformamide, pyz = Pyrazine)

Tian‐Fu Liu、Hao‐Ling Sun、Song Gao 等 5 位作者2003-06-25Inorganic Chemistry

Two three-dimensional (3D) malonate bridged networks, [Cu(mal)(DMF)](n) (1) and [[Cu(mal)(0.5pyz)].H(2)O](n) (2), have been synthesized in H(2)O-DMF solution. Compound 1 exhibits ferromagnetic ordering below 2.6 K (T(c)), and 2 displays a metamagnetic behavior below 3.2 K (T(N)).

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Spin Crossover Behavior in the Iron(II)−2-pyridyl[1,2,3]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridine System: X-ray Structure, Calorimetric, Magnetic, and Photomagnetic Studies

V. Niel、A.B. Gaspar、M. Carmen Muñoz 等 6 位作者2003-06-25Inorganic Chemistry

Compounds [Fe(tzpy)(3)](BF(4))(2) (1), [Fe(tzpy)(2)(NCS)(2)].S (S = 2CHCl(3) (2), H(2)O (3)), and [Fe(tzpy)(2)(NCSe)(2)] (4) (tzpy is 3-(2-pyridyl)[1,2,3]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridine) have been synthesized and characterized. 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic noncentrosymmetric system, Cc space group, Z = 4, with a = 11.4680…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Chain Unfolding in Single Crystals of Ultralong Alkane C390H782 and Polyethylene: An Atomic Force Microscopy Study

Sergei Magonov、Natalya A. Yerina、Goran Ungar 等 5 位作者2003-06-25Macromolecules

Ultralong alkanes (C n H 2 n +2, n > 150) are generally considered as the most appropriate model for polyethylene, PE, and studies of these compounds can shed light on fine structural features of polymer crystals and the mechanisms of polymer crystallization. High-temperature atomic force microscopy was applied for co…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Design considerations for a 48 V fuel cell to split single phase inverter system with ultracapacitor energy storage

T. Nergaard、J. Ferrell、L. Leslie 等 4 位作者2003-06-25OpenAlex

Fuel cells are a versatile, renewable energy source that can be used in a wide range of applications. In this paper, topologies for a 10 kW inverter system with a low voltage fuel cell input are evaluated based on simplicity, performance, and cost. This particular fuel cell system is intended for household stand-alone…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationFuel Cells and Related MaterialsAdvanced Battery Technologies Research

Nanostructured surfaces for dramatic reduction of flow resistance in droplet-based microfluidics

Joonwon Kim、Chang‐Jin Kim2003-06-25OpenAlex

This paper reports a dramatic reduction of liquid droplet flow resistance by engineering the surfaces into nanomechanical hydrophobic structures that show a contact angle over 175/spl deg/. Flow resistances of droplets on open surfaces as well as in confined microchannels (between surfaces) have been measured with sig…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityNanomaterials and Printing TechnologiesFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Mathematics of Hysteretic Phenomena

J. Takács2003-06-25OpenAlex

Starting with the mathematical modeling of classical problems of hysteretic phenomena, the author provides an insight into the physics of the inverse hysteresis, higher order reversal loops, accommodation, viscosity, creep, wasp-waisted loops and hysteretic coupled systems. Adopting a novel approach, he presents the T…

Magnetic Properties and Applications

Synthesis of Zeolitic Mesoporous Materials by Dry Gel Conversion under Controlled Humidity

Sajo P. Naik、Anthony S.T. Chiang、Robert W. Thompson2003-06-25The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

A new variation to the dry gel conversion method for the preparation of zeolite is introduced, where the conversion to zeolite was accomplished under water vapor below the saturation condition. The dry gel was made either by vacuum concentration or by surfactant flocculation from a silica precursor sol after the preli…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

A backward-wave antenna based on negative refractive index L-C networks

Anthony Grbic、George V. Eleftheriades2003-06-25OpenAlex

Recently, there has been significant interest in materials with simultaneously negative permeability and permittivity, also referred to as negative refractive index metamaterials. Metamaterials comprised of straight metal wires and split ring resonators operating in the long wavelength regime exhibit a microwave frequ…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Chemically Doped Double-Walled Carbon Nanotubes: Cylindrical Molecular Capacitors

Gugang Chen、Shunji Bandow、Elena R. Margine 等 10 位作者2003-06-25Physical Review Letters

A double-walled carbon nanotube is used to study the radial charge distribution on the positive inner electrode of a cylindrical molecular capacitor. The outer electrode is a shell of bromine anions. Resonant Raman scattering from phonons on each carbon shell reveals the radial charge distribution. A self-consistent t…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesConducting polymers and applicationsMechanical and Optical Resonators

DNA-Templated Nanotube Localization

Huijun Xin、Adam T. Woolley2003-06-25Journal of the American Chemical Society

Carbon nanotubes are nanometer-scale materials with important properties, but their use in nanofabrication will require further development of methods for controlled positioning at well-defined locations on surfaces. We have devised an approach for specifically localizing single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) onto 1-…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Thermal Reduction of Cu2+−Mordenite and Re-oxidation upon Interaction with H2O, O2, and NO

Francesc X. Llabrés i Xamena、P. Fisicaro、Gloria Berlier 等 9 位作者2003-06-25The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

We present a multitechnique (EPR, XANES, EXAFS, and IR of adsorbed NO) study of the coordination and oxidation chemistry of copper species hosted in mordenite (MOR) zeolite under different conditions. Starting from a 100% Cu 2+ −MOR, the progressive thermal activation causes first the loss of water molecules from the…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceIron oxide chemistry and applications

Theory of pattern-formation of metallic microparticles in poorly conducting liquid

I. S. Aranson、M. V. Sapozhnikov2003-06-25arXiv

We develop continuum theory of self-assembly and pattern formation in metallic microparticles immersed in a poorly conducting liquid in DC electric field. The theory is formulated in terms of two conservation laws for the densities of immobile particles (precipitate) and bouncing particles (gas) coupled to the Navier-…

Materials ScienceSoft Condensed Matter

Drastic reduction of plasmon damping in gold nanorods

G. Raschke、Carsten Sönnichsen、T. Franzl 等 8 位作者2003-06-25OpenAlex

Summary form only given. Samples of gold nanospheres and nanorods are investigated in a conventional dark-field microscope For spectral investigations, the scattered light from single particles is focused with the microscope onto the entrance slit of a spectrometer coupled to a cooled CCD camera. This dark-field spect…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Ferromagnetism and high Curie temperature in semiconductor heterostructures with Mn δ-doped GaAs andp-type selective doping

Nazmul Ahsan、Satoshi Sugahara、Masaaki Tanaka2003-06-25Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The interaction between the magnetic dopants (Mn) and 2-dimensional hole gas (2DHG) in Mn \ensuremath{\delta}-doped GaAs/Be-doped $p$-type AlGaAs heterostructures, where holes were supplied from the Be-doped AlGaAs to the Mn \ensuremath{\delta}-doped GaAs, realized ferromagnetic ordering. The Curie temperature ${T}_{\…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesZnO doping and propertiesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Stress-induced voiding under vias connected to wide Cu metal leads

E.T. Ogawa、J. W. McPherson、J. Rosal 等 10 位作者2003-06-25OpenAlex

Stress-induced voiding is observed in Cu-based, deep-submicron, dual-damascene technologies where voids are formed under the via when the via connects to a wide metal lead below it. The voiding results from the supersaturation of vacancies that develops due to grain growth when the Cu is not properly annealed prior to…

Electronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Synthesis and Characterization of Poly(l-lactide)−Poly(ε-caprolactone) Multiblock Copolymers

Oju Jeon、Soo-Hong Lee、Soo Hyun Kim 等 5 位作者2003-06-25Macromolecules

New poly( l -lactide) (PLLA)−poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) multiblock copolymers were prepared by using the coupling reaction between the bischloroformates of carboxylated PLLA with PCL-diol in the presence of pyridine. All the copolymers were characterized by 1 H NMR and GPC and investigated further by using DSC, TGA, S…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Time-space height correlations of thermally fluctuating 2-d systems. Application to vicinal surfaces and analysis of STM images of Cu(115)

E. Le Goff、L. Barbier、B. Salanon2003-06-25arXiv

For thermally fluctuating 2-d systems, like solid surfaces, time and space correlation of the local surface height diverge logarithmically in the rough phase, whereas saturation is obtained below the roughening transition. A 2-d Langevin formalism, allowing to recover for long times and/or large distances these asympt…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.stat-mech

Anharmonic phonon frequency shift in MgB2

Michele Lazzeri、Matteo Calandra、Francesco Mauri2003-06-25arXiv

We compute the anharmonic shift of the phonon frequencies in MgB2, using density functional theory. We explicitly take into account the scattering between different phonon modes at different q-points in the Brillouin zone. The shift of the E2g mode at the Gamma point is +5 % of the harmonic frequency. This result come…

Materials ScienceSuperconductivity

Spin states and phase separation in La_{1-x}Sr_{x}CoO_3 (x=0.15, 0.25, 0.35) films: optical, magneto-optical and magneto-transport studies

N. N. Loshkareva、E. A. Gan'shina、B. I. Belevtsev 等 8 位作者2003-06-25arXiv

Optical absorption and transverse Kerr effect spectra, resistivity and magnetoresistance of La$_{1-x}$Sr$_{x}$CoO$_3$ ($x=0.15, 0.25, 0.35$) films have been studied. The temperature dependencies of the optical and magneto-optical properties of the films exhibit features, which can be attributed to the transition of th…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Why is a Noble Metal Catalytically Active? The Role of the O-Ag Interaction in the Function of Silver as an Oxidation Catalyst

Wei‐Xue Li、Catherine Stampfl、Matthias Scheffler2003-06-25Physical Review Letters

Extensive density-functional theory calculations, and taking into account temperature and pressure, afford a comprehensive picture of the behavior and interaction of oxygen and Ag(111), and provides valuable insight into the function of silver as an oxidation catalyst. The obtained phase diagram reveals the most stabl…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions