John A. Kremers、E. W. Meijer1994-07-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry
The synthesis and characterization of a chiral dendrimer in its racemic form is reported. The chirality of this macromol., with a mol. wt. of 2831, is based on a pentaerythritol core, acting as a stereocenter with 4 dendritic substituents of different generation. The synthesis makes use of a newly developed, general r…
Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers
A. D’Arcy1994-07-01Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography
The advances in recombinant DNA technology in recent years have had a dramatic effect on the area of protein crystallization. Large amounts of pure protein produced in various expression systems have made it possible to conduct experiments that would have been impossible with material from natural sources. With many m…
Protein Structure and DynamicsProtein purification and stabilityEnzyme Structure and Function
Tetsuji Yasuda、D. E. Aspnes、D. R. Lee 等 5 位作者1994-07-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films
We report the first investigation of the optical anisotropy of H- and SiO2-terminated Si surfaces. We examine six different orientations: (110); several vicinal (111); (113); and vicinal (001). Observed reflectance-difference (RD) spectra fall into two classes according to whether the surface normal is oriented from […
Semiconductor materials and devicesThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence
Song-Yuan Chang、Lei Liu、Sanford A. Asher1994-07-01Journal of the American Chemical Society
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCreation of Templated Complex Topological Morphologies in Colloidal SilicaSong-Yuan Chang, Lei Liu, and Sanford A. AsherCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 15, 6745–6747Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1…
Diatoms and Algae Research
Shaoping Tang、A. J. Freeman、Gregory B. Olson1994-07-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter
The structure and electronic properties of B and S impurities in an Fe \ensuremath{\Sigma}3[11\ifmmode\bar\else\textasciimacron\fi{}0](111) grain boundary are studied using the DMol molecular cluster method. A large cluster containing 91 atoms is used to simulate the local environment of the boundary. Optimized atomic…
Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchCopper Interconnects and ReliabilitySemiconductor materials and interfaces
Gary L. Gilliland、Michael M. Tung、D M. Blakeslee 等 4 位作者1994-07-01Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography
Version 3.0 of the NIST/NASA/CARB Biological Macromolecule Crystallization Database (BMCD) includes crystal and crystallization data on all forms of biological macromolecules which have produced crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction studies. The data include summary information on each of the macromolecules, crystal…
Enzyme Structure and FunctionSpaceflight effects on biology
Douglas L. Medlin、T. A. Friedmann、Paul B. Mirkarimi 等 6 位作者1994-07-01Journal of Applied Physics
A microstructural study of boron nitride films grown by ion-assisted pulsed laser deposition is presented. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, electron-energy-loss spectroscopy, and electron-diffraction measurements indicate that within the ion-irradiated region on the substrate, the film consists of a high fract…
Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research
Ursula Pieper‐Fürst、Loutfy H. Madkour、Frank Mayer 等 4 位作者1994-07-01Journal of Bacteriology
The N-terminal amino acid sequence of the polyhydroxyalkanoic acid (PHA) granule-associated M(r)-15,500 protein of Rhodococcus ruber (the GA14 protein) was analyzed. The sequence revealed that the corresponding structural gene is represented by open reading frame 3, encoding a protein with a calculated M(r) of 14,175…
Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesChromium effects and bioremediation
Zhibing Hu、W. B. Yelon、S. Mishra 等 8 位作者1994-07-01Journal of Applied Physics
An x-ray diffraction study of the substitution of gallium in Tb2Fe17 to form the Tb2Fe17−xGax solid solutions indicates that the compounds adopt the rhombohedral Th2Zn17 structure. The unit cell volume and the a-axis lattice parameter increase linearly with increasing gallium content. The c-axis lattice parameter incr…
Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys
Enrico Santamato、E. Ciaramella、M. Tamburrini1994-07-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals/Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals
We investigated experimentally the spontaneous formation of regular patterns of filaments in a laser beam traversing a thin liquid crystal film placed in front of a single mirror. The transistion from hexagonal to roll-like pattern was experimentally investigated as a function of the laser beam incidence angle and mir…
Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsOrbital Angular Momentum in OpticsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation
Steve S. Y. Wang、San Kiang、William Merkl1994-07-01Process Safety Progress
Abstract Thionyl chlorie is routinely shipped in galvanized drums. The compatibility of this drum for the storage of a mixture of thionyl chloride and ethyl acetate was investigated by thermochemical studies, condensed phase and off gas analysis. The chemical incompatibility of the ternary mixtures (thionyl chloride/e…
Energetic Materials and CombustionCombustion and Detonation ProcessesThermal and Kinetic Analysis
Timothy E. Benson、Christopher T. Walsh、James M. Hogle1994-07-01Protein Science
The overexpression and purification of the second enzyme in Escherichia coli peptidoglycan biosynthesis, UDP-N-acetylenolpyruvylglucosamine reductase (MurB), provided sufficient protein to undertake crystallization and X-ray crystallographic studies of the enzyme. MurB crystallizes in 14-20% PEG 8000, 100 mM sodium ca…
Enzyme Structure and FunctionPorphyrin Metabolism and DisordersBiochemical and Molecular Research
Stewart Sherrit、Chris R. Savin、H. D. Wiederick 等 5 位作者1994-07-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society
A plasma‐spray process was used to produce piezoelectric lead zirconate titanate (PZT)‐glass composite thick films. The films were found to have the same crystal structure as the PZT (Navy‐type V) and lead‐based glass starting powder mixture. The films showed good adhesion to stainless steel and silver‐coated glass sl…
Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsUltrasonics and Acoustic Wave PropagationDielectric materials and actuators
Girish Harshé、D. C. Agrawal、Santosh Limaye1994-07-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society
The NaZr 2 P 3 O 12 (NZP) family of materials is attracting increasing attention due to its low‐thermal‐expansion behavior. The system Ba 1+x Zr 4 P 6–2x Si 2x O 24 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1), belonging to the NZP family, shows ultralow thermal expansion over a wide temperature range. It also shows anisotropy in its lattice thermal…
Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity
Connie K. Kohut、M. J. Dudas1994-07-01Soil Science Society of America Journal
Abstract The stability of clay minerals in extremely saline alkaline soils is not well understood, but may be expected to differ from those in other soils due to differences in the geochemical environment. A survey of the clay mineralogy of surface horizons of 39 salt‐affected soils in Alberta, Canada, showed that man…
Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications
Antal Jákli1994-07-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals/Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals
Liquid crystal polymer composite systems can be divided into two main subgroups. The first consists of the polymer dispersed liquid crystals (PDLC), where the liquid crystal is dispersed in the continuous polymer matrix. The second contains the liquid crystal dispersed polymer (LCDP) systems (sometimes called as liqui…
Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and Applications
Janez Kovač、O. Sakho、Paolo Manini 等 4 位作者1994-07-01Surface and Interface Analysis
Abstract The near atomic composition and the character of chemical bonds in two non‐evaporable gettering alloys have been investigated via core level (Zr 3d; Fe 2p; V 2p; O 1s; C 1s) XPS ( h v = 1253.6 eV). The samples have been measured in UHV after in‐air fracturing and various annealing steps (up to 850 °C). For T…
Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques
R. Bajpai、Pragyesh Agrawal、S.C. Datt1994-07-01Polymer International
Abstract Specimens of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA): poly(chlorotrifluoroethylene) (PCTFE) polyblends with different weight percentage ratios were subjected to electron beam irradiation (1–10 Mrad). The effect of irradiation on the strength of the blend specimens was studied by measuring the surface microhardness u…
Dental materials and restorationsPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation
R. Srinivasan、R. R. Hall、W. David Wilson 等 5 位作者1994-07-01Chemistry of Materials
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTFormation of a Porous, Patternable, Electrically Conducting Carbon Network by the Ultraviolet Laser Irradiation of the Polyimide PMDA-ODA (Kapton)R. Srinivasan, R. R. Hall, W. D. Wilson, W. D. Loehle, and D. C. AllbeeCite this: Chem. Mater. 1994, 6, 7, 888–889Publication Dat…
Conducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and SensorsSynthesis and properties of polymers
Sam Fong Yau Li、A. J. McGhie、Shengguo Tang1994-07-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films
Atomic force microscopy was used to study the internal structures of Kevlar(R) 49 fibers and spider dragline silk from the microtomed sections of the fibers. Both fibers exhibited fibrillar structures. For Kevlar(R), the fibrils were aligned along the fiber axial direction, tightly packed and braided. In addition, a p…
Textile materials and evaluationsSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsResearch in Cotton Cultivation